专题 01 冠词、名词（学生版) --十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题01冠词、名词2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _63_ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural _64_ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look gre

2、at on her. 3.【2023年新高考全国卷】Since June 2017, right before the _56_ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _57_ (confidence) speaking English. .They also need to be ready to give _61_ (interview) in English

3、with international journalists. 4.【2023年新高考全国卷】Not the pandas, even though _39_ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 5.【2023年新高考全国卷】The meat should be fresh with _43_ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carsons theme is a

4、 more weighty _69_ (warn) about environmental destruction. 7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷

5、】Covering an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2【2022全国甲卷】_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate _ festival, a number of events took place at the Chi

6、nese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 4.【2022年浙江 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _62

7、_ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a _65_ (responsible)to work with other

8、countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【2022新高考二卷】_37_ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.He saved my _44_ (son) life, said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷 短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle bicycles考查名词。句意：如果用自行车

9、代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。8. 【2022年天津卷第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of_ while others cant stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight2021年1.【2021新高考1卷 】While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is10must to visit!2.【2021新高考1卷 】The

10、 rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we2(human) are.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and9(watchtower) to take pictures.4.【2021.6全国乙卷】.9(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and ac

11、commodations aimto have a low impact on the natural environment.5.【2021.6全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other. 6. 【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a3(person) weight in kg by their height in meters

12、squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 254(consider) healthy.7.【2021.6全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all8way around the Xian City Wall. 8.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due to5growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various typesoftrips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a

13、 true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:9. 【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought itfor 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their3(marry) ceremony in 1842. .9Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. I love do

14、ing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. 12.【2021.6全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to becomeeducated about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conserv

15、ation and benefits the2(develop) of the local areas.13【2021年天津卷第一次】Great improvements in public health have been brought about by _ in medical science.AtraditionsBadvancesCpressuresDexamples14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer _.A. systemB. methodC

16、. investmentD. environment2020年1.【2020新课标I卷】The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.2.【2020新课标I卷 改错】Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 3.【2020新课标II卷】Ch

17、inese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.【2020新课标II卷 改错】Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.【2020新课标III卷】Filled with 64 (curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.6. 【2020江苏卷】The health security systems of many co

18、untries are undergoing considerable _.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission7.【2020山东卷】Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.8.【2020浙江卷】Later，they learned to work with the 62 (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63（making） (make)use of ann

19、ual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.【2020年北京卷】 Now, lots of_7_(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.2019年1.【2019年全国卷 】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in fro

20、nt of me but almost hit me. . All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2.【2019年全国卷 】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _65_ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_ (believe) that populations are

21、 increasing. .Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3.【2019年全国卷】Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do.4.【2019年北京卷】 No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get

22、 involved in various _6_(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save powerthe possibilities are endless.5.【2019年全国卷III】 When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete)to watch，together wi

23、th the story behind it.6.【2019年全国卷III】I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.7.【2019年浙江卷6月】 Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an in

24、teresting new uniform. . Other American studies showed no _64_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _65_ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. P

25、upils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.8. 【2018年浙江卷11月】 One study showed that _64_(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely _65_(have) children with birth defects.9.【2019年江苏卷】Nowadays the _ for travelli

26、ng is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension10.【2019天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment2018年1.【2018天津】The_ that there is life on other planets

27、in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. advice B. orderC. possibility D. invitation2. 【2018新课标卷I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease an

28、d early deaths from all 67 (cause).3. 【2018新课标卷I】During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.4. 【2018新课标卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.5. 【2018新课标卷III】Unexpectedly，Im fa

29、ce-to-face with the gorilla，who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.6. 【2018新课标卷III】My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _66_(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.7. 【2018浙江卷】Few people I know seem to have much desire or ti

30、me to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8. 【2018浙江卷】 Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.9.【2018年全国卷】 This switch has decreased _66_ (pollute) in the countrys major l

31、akes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.10.【2018年全国卷】Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. .My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _66_(science)who studies animals such

32、 as apes and monkeys.11.【2018年全国卷】 At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.14.【2018年浙江卷6月】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as

33、especially troublesome. 13.【2018年江苏卷】 Trytounderstandwhatsactually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignment B. associationC. acquisition D. assumption2017年1. 【2017年新课标卷】 Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 62 model in New York. .But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along wit

34、h top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 2. 【2017年新课标卷】I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing

35、 pop music, and collecting the late music albums. 【2017年新课标卷】This included digging up the road, 63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. . This development was only possible with the69(introduce) of electric-powered en

36、gines and lifts. 4.【2017年新课标卷】They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. 5.【2017年新课标卷】This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart di

37、sease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. .As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.7. 6.【2017年新课标卷】 The instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up! Slow

38、 down! 【2017年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56(carrot) and was about to throw them away. .For Pahlsson, its return was65wonder.20161. 【2016年新课标卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotel

39、s. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum she never suspects.2. 【2016年新课标卷】 My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. 3

40、. 【2016年新课标卷】 Recent46(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.4.【2016年新课标卷】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge

41、s we cannot get from books. 5. 【2016年新课标卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks.6.【2016年新课标卷】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse ye

42、ars in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 7. 【2016年浙江卷】_ prize for the winner of the competition is _ two-week holiday in Paris.A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a8.【2016年浙江卷】 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late paym

43、ents may affect your _.A. condition B. income C. credit D. status8. 【2016年浙江卷】 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door.9. 【2016年天津卷】The weather forecast says it will be

44、cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight. A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance 10.【2016年四川卷】Any smell might attract natural65(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 11. 【2016年四川卷】Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. . I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room

45、 and I cooked in kitchen. 12. 【2016年江苏卷】 Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt13. 【2016年江苏卷】 Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his _, I am afraid.A. Achill

46、es heelB. childs play C. green fingersD. last straw2015年1.【2015年新课标卷】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, 2.【2015年新课标卷】 The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 3. 【2015年新课标卷】 In addition to their