初中英语2024届中考复习情态动词专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

《初中英语2024届中考复习情态动词专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语2024届中考复习情态动词专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语情态动词专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、 模拟精练（一）单项选择1.（2023江苏常州一模）AI will surely be an important part of future life, but it _ be used in a proper way.A.canB.needC.mayD.should2.（2023江苏二模）You need to learn to control yourself when you hear the exciting news.Yes, youre right. It _ be easy, but it _ be done.A.may; c

2、anB.may not; canC.may not; cantD.may; cant3.（2023江苏徐州三模）The public sign in the library means people_ smoke there. A.needntB.couldntC.wouldntD.mustnt4.（2023江苏镇江统考二模）May I sleep with my pet dog, Mum? No, you _, my dear. It is bad for your health.A.shouldntB.mustntC.needntD.wont5.（2023江苏南京三模）Do you hav

3、e any plans for the coming summer holiday?Im not sure. I _ go to Qingdao.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may6.（2023江苏连云港校考二模）Is that Anns brother over there?No. It _ be him, Im sure hes not wearing glasses.A.mustntB.may notC.cantD.neednt7.（2023江苏宿迁统考三模）We _ throw any objects from the tall building. Its very da

4、ngerous.A.mustntB.needntC.dont have toD.may not8.（2023江苏常州统考一模）Must I donate 100 yuan for the children in poor areas? No, you _. Its up to you.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.neednt9.（2023安徽宣城安徽省宣城模拟预测）On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally hanging out with her mom. It _ be Sally. Shes having a piano les

5、son.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.wont10.（2023安徽校联考模拟预测）Your answer _ be right, but Im going to ask teacher to make sure.A.mightB.cantC.mustD.neednt11.（2023安徽六安统考三模）Who does the math book on the floor belong to? It _ be Sandys. Look, her name is on the cover of the book.A.mightB.mustC.shallD.may12.（2023安徽

6、校联考一模）There _ be twenty five students in this class. Oh, three of them have gone to the teachers office.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should13.（2023安徽淮北统考一模）The lab can be dangerous, so we _ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.A.mayB.mustC.cantD.neednt14.（2023安徽蚌埠统考一模）James says we _ stay

7、 in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need15.（2023福建福州福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）All of us _ follow the traffic rules when going out.Exactly! Safety comes first.A.mayB.mustC.might16.（2023湖北武汉统考模拟预测）Do you know any rules about the exams? Of course. The students _ remain in the

8、ir seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will17.（2023湖北武汉统考模拟预测）Whos singing in the garden? It _ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A.mustB.cantC.needD.might18.（2023重庆沙坪坝重庆南开中学校考二模）The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor.A.couldntB.

9、cantC.mustntD.neednt19.（2023重庆江北校考三模）Why do our teachers always ask us to take notes? Because its very important. No one _ study well without good learning habits.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must20.（2023甘肃定西模拟预测）This pair of shoes _ belong to Tom. He likes this style very much.It _ be his. Its too large for

10、 him.A.might; wontB.might; needntC.must; mustntD.must; cant（二）语法选择（2023广东广州统考二模）Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, died at the age of 91 in Changsha in May 2021, 21 his legacy lives on, most recently with the successful development of the “huge rice”. It is twice as tall as common

11、rice 22 is usually about one meter tall. In 2018, his special type of rice 23 in Chongqing for 15 mu. It was grown 24 May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields 25 about 750 900 kilograms. This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant to flood. It can 26 bring man

12、y nutrients to plants nearby and provide 27 good living environment for animals in water. 28 the water in the rice fields is 60-80 centimeters deep, it 29 even be used to raise fishes. From next year, “the giant rice” will be planted in 30 mu of fields in Chongqing. Yuan once told the reporter 31 he

13、 dreamed: to “enjoy the cool shade beneath rice plants 32 than men” and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage. But 33 , he cant see this achievement. Many people posted online to pay tribute（致敬）to Yuan after 34 the success of developing the “giant rice”,

14、saying “ 35 dream is gradually coming true. Can you see it?”21.A.andB.butC.soD.or22.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose23.A.plantedB.plantsC.was plantedD.was planting24.A.onB.inC.forD.with25.A.produceB.producesC.producedD.was producing26.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well27.A.aB.anC.theD./28.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Alth

15、oughD.When29.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should30.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of31.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how32.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest33.A.sadB.sadlyC.more sadlyD.most sadly34.A.to knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing35.A.YouB.YourC.YoursD.Yourself（三）短文填空（2023吉林四平校三模）网络热词“YYDS”是“永远的神”的拼音首字母缩

16、写；“哒咩”表达了“拒绝”的意思；“夺笋”意为“多损呐”。简化和缩写的网络语言已经成为网民展示个性的工具，然而也带来了一些负面影响。下面是两位同学在某英语论坛关于“网络热词利与弊”讨论的跟帖，请你补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。 Using Internet buzzwords (流行语) is a good way of expression. These abbreviations (缩写) are commonly used 36 a form and habit of expression, which the younger people feel its the best way t

17、o express their true feelings and describe their characters and behaviors. In some ways, the use of abbreviations makes our conversations humorous. It will give 37 different to make our life colorful.Internet buzzwords have many disadvantages. These buzzwords 38 be highly praised. Having been cut do

18、wn to only a 39 letters, they may cause lots of misunderstandings (误解). This may make people feel puzzled sometimes. At the 40 time, there will appear some new conditions in which not only formal language but also peoples words and actions start to be influenced by buzzwords.二、真题练习（一）单项选择1.（2023山东青岛

19、统考中考真题）Is that Jim running on the playground?It _ be him. He is always in the library at this time.A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.neednt2.（2023山东东营统考中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to _ air pollution.A.deal withB.check outC.care aboutD.take down3.（2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）When? Monday? Im afraid Mon

20、day _ be a problem for me. But why? I know you are free on Monday.A.needB.needntC.might notD.might4.（2023湖北恩施中考真题）We _ look both ways when crossing the street.A.mayB.couldC.must5.（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）According to the traffic rules, people _ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.A.mustntB.needntC.may notD.

21、might not6.（2023北京统考中考真题）Must I stay here and wait for you? No, you _. You can go home now.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt7.（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）The lovely boy _ ride the bike at the age of six.A.mustB.couldC.needD.should8.（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）This _ be Alices guitar. Hers is still in my house.A.shouldB.cant

22、C.mustD.neednt9.（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Oh, come on! _ you doubt everything I say? Im not a three-year-old!A.CantB.CanC.MustntD.Must10.（2023辽宁统考中考真题）Is this red jacket Tonys?No, it _ be his. He doesnt like red.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.wouldnt11.（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题） Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?

23、No, it _ be him. He has gone to Kunming.A.mustB.cantC.might12.（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）_ I take photos here?Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will13.（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You _ miss it. Its oppos

24、ite the bank.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt14.（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）The toy truck _ belong to Janes little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A.mustB.cantC.could15.（2023广西统考中考真题）Can you speak English, Lingling?Yes. I _.A.mustB.canC.should16.（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题） How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who m

25、ade it? It _ be Linda. Shes the only one that can make it in our class.A.mustB.wouldC.canD.could17.（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）_ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?Yes. Its a new traffic rule.A.CanB.MustC.May18.（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）You _ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there d

26、irectly.Thats very kind of you.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt（二）完成句子1.（2022辽宁朝阳统考中考真题）别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。Dont worry! some ways to solve the problem.2.（2021甘肃甘南统考中考真题）请给我买张票好吗？ you get me a ticket?3.（2023辽宁鞍山统考中考真题）学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。Students should their decisions and actions.4.（2023江苏淮安统考中考真题）尽管你对这部电视

27、剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Although you are this TV drama, youd better not late to watch it.5.（2023重庆）你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）You can the word in the dictionary.（三）连词成句6.（2022河北统考中考真题）cant, we, it, climb trees, says .（三）翻译句子7.（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep ones cool) 8.（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。 9.（

28、2022山东滨州统考中考真题）读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（not only.but also） 10.（2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人? 附：参考答案和解析（教师版）一、模拟练习（一）单项选择1.（2023江苏常州一模）AI will surely be an important part of future life, but it _ be used in a proper way.A.canB.needC.mayD.should【答案】D【详解】句意：AI肯定会成为未来生活的一个重要组成部分，但是它应当被用一种正确的方式使用。考查情态动词。can

29、可以；need需要；may可能；should应当。根据“be used in a proper way”可知，此处指的是AI技术应当被正确使用，should符合语境。故选D。2.（2023江苏二模）You need to learn to control yourself when you hear the exciting news.Yes, youre right. It _ be easy, but it _ be done.A.may; canB.may not; canC.may not; cantD.may; cant【答案】B【详解】句意：当听到令人兴奋的消息时，你需要学会控制自

30、己。是的，你说的对，这可能不容易，但可以做到。考查情态动词。may可以，也许；can能够。根据转折连词“but”可知，前一个句子为否定句，后一个句子为肯定句，即：“控制自己的情绪不容易，但能够做到”。故选B。3.（2023江苏徐州三模）The public sign in the library means people_ smoke there. A.needntB.couldntC.wouldntD.mustnt【答案】D【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。neednt不必；couldnt不可以；wouldnt将不；mustnt禁止。根据常识可知，图片

31、这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。4.（2023江苏镇江统考二模）May I sleep with my pet dog, Mum? No, you _, my dear. It is bad for your health.A.shouldntB.mustntC.needntD.wont【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以和我的宠物狗一起睡吗？不，不行，我亲爱的。这对你的健康有害。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止，不允许；neednt不必；wont将不。may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant或mustnt，故选B。5.（2023江苏南京三模）Do you have a

32、ny plans for the coming summer holiday?Im not sure. I _ go to Qingdao.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may【答案】D【详解】句意：你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗？ 我不确定。我可能去青岛。考查情态动词的用法。should应该；must必须；can能；may可能。根据“Im not sure.”可知，我不确定，只能用may表示不确定的推测。故选D。6.（2023江苏连云港校考二模）Is that Anns brother over there?No. It _ be him, Im sure hes not wea

33、ring glasses.A.mustntB.may notC.cantD.neednt【答案】C【详解】句意：那边是安的哥哥吗？不。不可能是他，我确信他没有戴眼镜。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；may not可能不会；cant不可能；neednt不必。根据“Im sure hes not wearing glasses”可知此处应指“不可能是他”，故选C。7.（2023江苏宿迁统考三模）We _ throw any objects from the tall building. Its very dangerous.A.mustntB.needntC.dont have toD.may n

34、ot【答案】A【详解】句意：我们不能从高楼上扔任何东西。这非常危险。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；neednt不必；dont have to不必；may not可能不。根据“throw any objects from the tall building. Its very dangerous”可知不能从高空抛物，很危险。故选A。8.（2023江苏常州统考一模）Must I donate 100 yuan for the children in poor areas? No, you _. Its up to you.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.neednt【答案】D

35、【详解】句意：我必须捐100元给贫困地区的孩子吗？不，你不必。完全取决于你。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；cant不能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。根据“Must I donate.”可知，本句是must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+neednt”或“No, 主语+dont have to”，结合选项，故选D。9.（2023安徽宣城安徽省宣城模拟预测）On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally hanging out with her mom. It _ be Sally. Shes having a piano lesson.

36、A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.wont【答案】B【详解】句意：在我去书店的路上，我看见莎莉和她妈妈在一起。不可能是莎莉。她正在上钢琴课。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；cant一定不，可能不；neednt没必要；wont将不。根据“Shes having a piano lesson.”可知，此处是情态动词表推测，表达“不可能是Sally”，否定推测用cant。故选B。10.（2023安徽校联考模拟预测）Your answer _ be right, but Im going to ask teacher to make sure.A.mightB.cantC.mustD.n

37、eednt【答案】A【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但是我将问老师去确定下。考查情态动词。might可能；cant不能；must必须；neednt不必。根据后文“but Im going to ask teacher to make sure”可知，你的答案可能是正确的。故选A。11.（2023安徽六安统考三模）Who does the math book on the floor belong to? It _ be Sandys. Look, her name is on the cover of the book.A.mightB.mustC.shallD.may【答案】B【详解】句意

38、：地板上的数学书是谁的？一定是桑迪的。看，她的名字在书的封面上。考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；shall应该；may可能。根据“her name is on the cover of the book.”可知，此处是肯定推测，用must表示。故选B。12.（2023安徽校联考一模）There _ be twenty five students in this class. Oh, three of them have gone to the teachers office.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should【答案】C【详解】句意：可能有25个学生在教室。哦，有3个同

39、学去了办公室。考查情态动词。can能，会，表示猜测时用于否定句或疑问句；must必须，一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；should应该。此处是肯定句，排除A项，根据“Oh, three of them have gone to the teachers office.”可知，有3个同学去了办公室，因此不确定班里的人数，因此表示没有把握的推测，用情态动词may，故选C。13.（2023安徽淮北统考一模）The lab can be dangerous, so we _ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we star

40、t work.A.mayB.mustC.cantD.neednt【答案】B【详解】句意：实验室可能很危险，所以我们必须在开始工作前等老师来。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；cant不能；neednt不需要。根据“The lab can be dangerous,”可知，实验室很危险，应该是在开始工作前必须等老师来。故选B。14.（2023安徽蚌埠统考一模）James says we _ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need【答案】B【详解】句意：James说，只

41、要我们保持房子干净整洁，我们就可以住在他的房子里。考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；should应该；need需要。根据“we.stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，我们能住在房子里的条件是保持房子干净，此处情态动词can表示“允许；许可”。故选B。15.（2023福建福州福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）All of us _ follow the traffic rules when going out.Exactly! Safety comes first.A.mayB.mustC.might【答案】

42、B【详解】句意：我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。没错！安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表请求或许可；must必须，表有必要或有义务做某事；might可以，may的过去式，语气比may委婉。根据语境可知，外出遵守交通规则是每个人必须要做的事情，must“必须”符合语境。故选B。16.（2023湖北武汉统考模拟预测）Do you know any rules about the exams? Of course. The students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.may

43、C.shouldD.will【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道考试规则吗? 当然。学生们应该待在座位上，直到所有的卷子都收好。考查情态动词。can可以；may 可能；should应该；will将要。根据上文“Do you know any rules about the exams? ”可知，学生应该待在座位上，直到所有的卷子都收好。故选C。17.（2023湖北武汉统考模拟预测）Whos singing in the garden? It _ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A.mustB.cantC.needD.might【答案】A【详解】句意：谁在花园里唱歌？一定是布朗先生