2024四川省高中测试外语试题.pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 10 页 2024年3月 绵阳南山中学 2023 英语试题（时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分）命题人：胡琴 审题人：阳炀 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 30 分）分）第一节第一节 (共共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Who will Pe

2、ter go camping with?A.Dave.B.Tom.C.Mike.2.What did the woman do on the weekend?A.She saw a movie.B.She visited her teammate.C.She played football.3.How will the man probably go to the doctors?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By subway.4.Where are the speakers?A.On a train.B.On a bus.C.On a plane.5.How does the

3、woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Impatient.C.Confused.第二节第二节 (共共 15 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.How long will the woman be away?A.For one day.B.

4、For three days.C.For one week.7.What are the speakers talking about?A.A business trip schedule.B.A holiday plan.C.A hotel reservation.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Buying a gift.B.Preparing dinner.C.Attending a wedding.9.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the g

5、lasses?A.The shape.B.The size.C.The color.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。第 2 页 共 10 页 10.What do we know about Kingswell Sports club?A.It is a tennis club.B.It is a golf club.C.It is a football club.11.Where can people relax after exercise?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bar.C.At a swimming pool.12.Wha

6、t is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Football fans.B.Manager and club member.C.Fitness instructor and customer.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.Whom is the man talking to?A.A passenger.B.A friend.C.A conductor.14.Which place is this trains final destination?A.Oxford.B.Bristol.C

7、.Reading.15.When does the train to Oxford leave?A.At 10:04.B.At 9:55.C.At 9:15.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Take the next train.B.Change at Reading.C.Get off in Bristol.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What is the speaker?A.A radio host.B.A TV host.C.A professor.18.At what age

8、 did Margaret begin her school education?A.6.B.9.C.10.19.Why was Margaret so well known at that time?A.She became a teacher at a young age.B.She paid much attention to female topics.C.She translated different types of literature.20.What do we know about Margaret?A.She was African American.B.She was

9、the first female editor.C.She dared to make sharp comments.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。A Global Works provides international travel programs that help teens learn about the world.

10、Costa Rica:Wild Adventure This service program brings you into a wildlife reserve,where you will do some voluntary work to help protect local animals.After an overnight white-water rafting(漂流)trip,you get to work on sea turtle protection projects on Costa Rican beaches!第 3 页 共 10 页 GRADES:912 DAYS:2

11、1 DESTINATION:Costa Rica FOCUS:Wildlife Protection AVG.GROUP SIZE:18 Students/3 Staff Fiji Islands:Sunny Service and Island Immersion(沉浸沉浸)Looking for an unforgettable travel program?Join our Fijian family!Experience Fijian life firsthand and contribute to service projects that bring us to the heart

12、 of the local community.In this teen volunteer program,you will have a chance to play with the local kids and teach them English!GRADES:912 DAYS:17 DESTINATION:Fiji Islands FOCUS:Working with Children AVG.GROUP SIZE:16 Students/2 Staff Puerto Rico:Hurricane Relief This is a hands-on service trip foc

13、used on hurricane(飓风)relief and disaster prevention efforts.Home repair work is the heart of this program.The projects we work on will help families and communities to deal with a future hurricane.GRADES:912 DAYS:8 DESTINATION:Puerto Rico,United States FOCUS:Building Services AVG.GROUP SIZE:18 Stude

14、nts/3 Staff France:French Immersion Want more than just a standard France teen travel program?This French adventure has it all!From the Palais de Versailles to the French Alps,your journey introduces you to some of Frances most attractive sites and stories.GRADES:912 DAYS:21 DESTINATION:France FOCUS

15、:French Immersion AVG.GROUP SIZE:18 Students/3 Staff 21.What can students do in Fiji Islands:Sunny Service and Island Immersion?A.Teach kids French.B.Learn about disaster.C.Play with children.D.Visit attractive sites.22.What do all four international travel programs have in common?A.Target grades.B.

16、Destination.C.Group size.D.Focus.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage students to volunteer.B.To share how to spend holidays.C.To recommend four destinations.D.To introduce four travel programs.B Life is full of struggles.Sometimes,we simply want to avoid them.But even when our minds ar

17、e constantly telling us that we should call it a day,we can still keep on going.The solution is the Cookie Jar.The Cookie Jar method was created by one of the toughest men alive,David Goggins.Goggins is a retired Navy SEAL,who has competed in more than sixty ultra-marathons triathlon.To raise money

18、for a non-profit organization for orphans,Goggins decided to run Badwater 135.Badwater is the worlds hardest foot race.To qualify for Badwater,one has to run 100 miles in 3 第 4 页 共 10 页 days,that is,4 marathons in one go.With zero preparation and training,Goggins decided to have a try.For the first

19、few miles of the race,he felt fine and had no trouble running.But at mile 50,his legs felt like they were loaded with lead.Still he ran.Then at mile 70,he couldnt take another step forward.Exhausted and feeling beaten down,he sat down to rest.He kept on asking himself,“Why?Why are you still doing th

20、is to yourself?”He then remembered this wasnt the first time hed taken on an impossible task.And he suddenly felt some energy build up.He started walking slowly,step by step.He kept on digging in his past while remembering all his previous victories(胜利),making him get the energy he needed to keep on

21、 going.His feet were still a bloody mess,full of blisters.But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him,until the 100-mile mark.And thats what the Cookie Jar is.We all have a cookie jar inside us.Whenever you face a challenge,whenever you want to give up,you open the cookie jar and pick a cookie.

22、The cookie reminds you of something youve overcome and how far youve come.Eventually,youll slowly build up your mind to be more mentally tough.Impossible,will turn into,I can do this.24.What does the underlined phrase“call it a day”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Stop and give up.B.Celebrate a day.C.

23、Name a day.D.Have a new start.25.What can we learn about David Goggins?A.He is a member of Navy SEAL now.B.He got injured halfway through the race.C.He is a determined man with public spirit.D.He was informed of the Cookie Jar method.26.According to the text,what does“the Cookie jar”stand for?A.The

24、happy memory.B.The past achievement.C.The container for cookies.D.The challenge to face.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Find the Cookie Jar inside Us.B.The Advantages of Cookie Jar.C.The Worlds Hardest Foot Race.D.How to Create Your Cookie Jar.C Many strawberry farmers prefer to remove natu

25、ral habitat around their farms to keep wild birds,and any bacteria they carry,away from their fields and crops.However,a new study published in 2022 shows that farms with surrounding natural habitat experience the most benefits from birds,including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks.The st

26、udy was conducted at 21 strawberry fields along Californias Central Coast.It found that birds were more likely to carry bacteria and eat berries without surrounding natural habitat.For the study scientists looked at the analysis of 1,000 fecal(排泄物)samples from 55 bird species,combined with previous

27、data from more than 300 bird surveys.They used the information to figure out what each bird was eating-be it pests,beneficial insects or crops-as well as which birds 第 5 页 共 10 页 were carrying bacteria.Using this data,the scientists then ranked wild birds to see which were more likely to bring most

28、benefits or costs to farmlands.Barn swallows,for example,were ranked beneficial to farmland.But the results were more than creating a list of“good”and“bad”birds.The study found that most bird species brought both costs and benefits to farms,depending on how the surrounding land was managed.That was

29、the single most important factor differentiating a farm where wild birds brought more benefits than harm.And farms with surrounding natural habitat for birds constantly saw less damage and fewer bacteria problems than others.Moreover,the study was part of a series of research conducted in Daniel Kar

30、ps lab at University of California,Davis,all focusing on the impact and importance of maintaining natural habitat for wildlife surrounding farmland.A related study in 2020 also found that farms with natural habitat attracted more insect-eating birds and fewer strawberry-eating birds.Thanks to the st

31、udies,farmers experience less berry damage on farms with more habitat nearby.28.What is the finding of the new study in 2022?A.Wild birds in farms decrease food-safety risks.B.Natural habitat near farms reduces crop damage.C.Birds in natural habitat carry more bacteria to farms.D.Farms close to natu

32、ral habitat benefit most from birds.29.Which of the following was a research step in the study?A.Analyzing 55 bird species.B.Conducting 300 bird surveys.C.Finding out what wild birds eat.D.Ranking birds based on how they eat.30.What does“That”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Management of the surrounding l

33、and.B.A farm with surrounding natural habitat.C.Advantages and disadvantages for farms.D.Species of wild birds that lived near farms.31.Which of the following best describes the impact of the studies?A.Useless.B.Promising.C.Unidentifiable.D.Short-lived.D In the days before the Internet,critical thin

34、king was the most important skill of informed citizens.But in the digital age,according to Anastasia Kozyreva,a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development,and her colleagues,an even more important skill is critical ignoring.As the researchers point out,we live in an attention econ

35、omy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention.They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information,so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements.Therefore,we are no longer customers but products,and each link w

36、e click is a sale of our time and attention.To protect ourselves from this,Kozyreva advocates for learning the skill of critical ignoring,第 6 页 共 10 页 in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information.According to Kozyreva,cr

37、itical ignoring includes three strategies.The first is to design our environments,which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around.Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.Likewise,we need to set up a digital environment where attention-gr

38、abbing items are kept out of sight.As with dieting,if one tries to rely on willpower not to click eye-catching“news”,hell surely fail.So,its better to just keep them out of sight to begin with.The next is to evaluate the reliability of information,whose purpose is to protect you from false and misle

39、ading information.It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream news agencies which have their reputations for being trustworthy.The last goes by the phrase“do not feed the trolls.”Trolls are actors who internationally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm.It may be

40、 appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight,but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts.So,its best not to reward their bad behavior with our attention.By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways,we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling vi

41、ctim to those who try to control our attention,time,and minds.32.What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2?A.It offers much information.B.It features depressing stories.C.It saves time for Internet users.D.It seeks profits from each click.33.Why does the author mention dieters i

42、n paragraph 3?A.To discuss the quality of information.B.To prove the benefits of healthy food.C.To show the importance of environments.D.To explain the effectiveness of willpower.34.What should we do to handle Internet trolls according to the text?A.Reveal their intention.B.Turn a deaf ear to them.C

43、.Correct their behavior.D.Send hard facts to them.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy.B.Practicing the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age.C.Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet.D.Strategies of abandoning critica

44、l thinking for Internet users 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job?36 They take breaks.37 Studies show that prolonged(延长)tasks that require high levels of focus,energy,and attention can cause you to beco

45、me less productive and focused over time.Take 第 7 页 共 10 页 brief mental breaks.Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.They dont try to do more every day.Settle down,super men and women.While its fine to pride you

46、rself on your abilities to multitask,its in your best interest(and your employers)if you stick to one to-do at a time.Somewhere along the lines,our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once,the better.However,research shows the opposite.38 They have a full nights sl

47、eep.In school,you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam.Although they study really hard without enough sleep,research shows this is not the way to do business.39 Actually,studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity,un

48、satisfactory work performance,and poorer safety outcomes.40 You know the countless benefits of exercise.It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity.Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four t

49、imes a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.A.They value fitness.B.Pressing pause is important.C.They prefer to do more every day.D.Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.E.If so,please follow these habits of naturally productive peopl

50、e.F.Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.G.In fact,the more we do at a time,the less efficient and productive we become.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共语言运用（共两两节，满分节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 15 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year my pare