专题 25 短文改错(教师版)--十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用).docx
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1、专题25短文改错2023年短文改错Text 1【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the
2、 new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldnt wash out.【答案】
3、1. his her 2. 删除with 3. choose chose 4. that whose 5. same前加the6. or and 7. saying said 8. final finally 9. washing wash 10. truth true【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。【详解】1.考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。故his改为her。2.考查动词。句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,介词with多余。故删除with。3.考查时态。句意:
4、她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文Last Friday可知,应用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。4.考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。5.考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。6.考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此
5、处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。7.考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。8.考查副词。句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got,应用副词,作状语。故final改为finally。9.考查非谓语动词。句意:她直接走进淋浴间去洗,但是没有用。此处不定式表目的,应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。10.考查形容词。句意:至少有一件事被证明是正确的:这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词
6、,表示“证明是”,后接形容词。故truth改为true。Test 2【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday s biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss
7、Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, Ive come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.【
8、答案】1.to后添加be 2.makemade 3.weus 4.butterflybutterflies 5.beautifullybeautiful6.orand 7.whatwhich 8.删除of 9.thea 10.becomebecomes【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕”短语为be afraid of,此处为used to do sth.。故to后添加be。2.考查时态。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的
9、生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五,故用一般过去时。故make改为made。3.考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意:根据上文The bees可知,此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。5.考查形容词。句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful,作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。6.考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫
10、的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and。7.考查定语从句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。8.考查介词。句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语,不需要介词。故删除of。9.考查冠词。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。10.考查主谓一致。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我
11、来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时,主语为the singing of insects,谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。2022年短文改错Test 1【2022年全国乙卷】We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whet
12、her you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if
13、 we replace cars with bicycle.【答案】1. greatlygreat 2. liveslive 3. 在because后加of4. Whether If 或Whether When 5. they you 6. causecausing 7. 去掉have后的been 8. whatwhich 9. wereare10. bicyclebicycles【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great
14、。 2.考查主谓一致。句意:医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。people是集合名词,谓语动词用复数。故将lives改为live。3.考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”,后面接从句,短语because of表示“因为”,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加of。4.考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位
15、于句首,注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。5.考查代词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称you可知,这里假设“你”骑自行车,前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为you。6.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时,连词and连接两个并列的现在分词,构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。7.考查语态。句意:看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语cars与动词take over之间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。故去掉have后的been。8.考查定语从句关系词。句意:它们经常高速行驶,这
16、可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用which 引导。故将what改为which。9.考查时态。句意:还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。10.考查名词。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词,由句中的cars和句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。Test2【2022年全国甲卷】My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He
17、showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I
18、 knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.【答案】1.去掉my 2waswere 3.closelyclose 4.becomebecame 5.talk前面加to6.staystaying 7.tooso 8.whathow 9.orand 10.allboth【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者在成长过程中
19、和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。【详解】1.考查短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语,表示“不在上学时”,school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。2.考查主谓一致。句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。3.考查形容词。句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示“亲近的”,closely为副词,此处用close。故将closely改为close。4.考查动词时态。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么
20、的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时,动词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。5.考查短语。句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为:愿意做,为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。7.考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“sothat”译为“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。8.考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式
21、”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意,此处表达“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用how。故将what改为how。9.考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故将or改为and。10.考查限定词。句意:在两方的努力下,我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知,此处表示作者和父亲双方,用both修饰sides,表示两方,all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。2021年短文改错Test 1【2021年全国甲卷
22、】Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are:Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their par
23、ents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【答案】1.areis 2.go后加to 3.friendfriends 4.删除
24、turn后的out 5.littlefew6.ourtheir 7.talktalking 8.keptkeep 9.wherewhen/whenever 10.mostlymost【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意:其中的一个问题是:你遇到麻烦时会去找谁?one of the +名词复数,意为“之一”,为单数含义,所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意,此处指问卷调查中的一个问题,所以为客观事实,时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。2.考查固定结构。句意同上。短语go to sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn
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