专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语(学生版) --十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题02 代词、介词和介词短语2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _41_ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully _42_ (build) system of ring

2、 roads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 3.【2023年新高考全国卷】And who do they speak English _38_? 4.【2023年新高考全国卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _40_ h

3、and rather than rolled. 5.【2023年新高考全国卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _41_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _42_ (they) contents.6.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teach

4、es that people must take responsibility _48_ saving their environment. 7.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, Ive come to love those of small living things. .2022年1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve _64_ an umbrella species(物种), b

5、ringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.2.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers _69_ Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xian in five months.3.【2022全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was

6、 named officially _61_ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 4.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _ _ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea. 5.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late _11_ th

7、e evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 6.【2022年北京卷】Since people cant always eat out or cook for _17_ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 7. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Im far_ and Ill never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average2021年1.【2021

8、全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city2the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 2.【2021新高考1卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in9(I).3【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism has3(it) origin with

9、the environmental movement of the 1970s. 4.【2021全国乙卷】Due tothe growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types6trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 5.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased52.1 in women and men.6.

10、【2021.6 浙江卷】 In 1844 they bought it2 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.7.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of6(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.8.【2021全国甲卷 改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. 9.【2021全国乙卷 改错】In my o

11、pinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 5【2021年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBregardless ofCdue toDin terms of8. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China _ high-speed trains.A. on behalf

12、 ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of2020年1.【2020年新高考全国 卷（海南卷）】Readers_44_（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_45_（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.2.【2020年新课标】The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists beca

13、use it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65. the familiar near side. . Data about the moons composition, such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3.【2020年新课标】 After that I poured oil into a

14、pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. . Not that way， my mom tried to stop us but failed. 4.【2020年新课标】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune . Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. 5.【2020年新课标

15、】 Im glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. .Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【6.【2020年新课标】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by t

16、he greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.7.【2020年新课标】But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.8.【2020年新高考全国 卷（山东卷）】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and

17、 imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest. . Museums must compete 45. peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.9. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic,

18、ambitious, and most of all, persistent _their goal.10. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am _ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A. on a limited budgetB. in high spiritsC. on a tight scheduleD. in deep doubt11. 【2020年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you _ someone who sha

19、res your interests.A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of12.【2020年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart_6_countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 13.【2020年浙江卷1月】This aging of the population is driven_59_two factors. A child born in the US today ha

20、s_63_very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.14.【2020年浙江卷7月】Farming produced more food per person _58_ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 20191.【2019年全国卷 】Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since

21、the mid-1980s, and are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area.2.【2019年全国卷 】From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.3.【2019年全国卷III】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact. 4.【2019年全国卷III】 I

22、want my cafe have a special theme such as like Tang Dynasty. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 5.【2019年全国卷】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. 6.【2019年浙江卷6月】But can uniforms help im

23、prove school standards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear. 7.【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine Catch One cup of coffee _60_ the late afternoon or evening will cause _61_(they) to stay awake almost all night. 8.【2019年江苏卷】Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development.A. in

24、effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape9.【2019年北京卷】Nervously _2_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _3_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.10.【2019年北京卷】 First celebrated _5_ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). 11.【2019年天津卷】A study shows the stude

25、nts who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them12.【2019年天津卷】_ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of20181.【2018年全国卷】While running regularly cant m

26、ake you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. .If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2.【2018年全国卷】The first time I went there, t

27、hey were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. .They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.3.【201

28、8年全国卷】I was searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _68_(they) alive. 4.【2018年全国卷】 I had done myself homework but I was shy. 5.【2

29、018年浙江卷6月】 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. .If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _65_ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 6.【2018年北京卷】

30、 Good morning, Mr. Lees office. Good morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at7. 【2018年江苏卷】Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply toC. in return for D. in honour of8. 【2018年江苏卷】

31、What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoffC. beallears D. flyoffthehandle9.【2018年天津卷】 Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _.A. at first B. after allC. above all D. at

32、 random20171.【2017年新课标卷】This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 2.【2017年新课标卷】 I still remember how hard f

33、irst day was.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.3.【2017年新课标卷】 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62work. . However, the railway quickly proved to be a great succes

34、s and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67every day.4.【2017年新课标卷】Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. .They have also bought for some gardening tools.5.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt59(I), says Pahls

35、son.6.【2017年新课标卷】After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. 7. 【2017年北京卷】Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by8. 【2017年江苏卷】Determining where we are _

36、our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast to B. in defense ofC. in face of D. in relation to9.【2017年江苏卷】 What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Just something _.A.as clear as day B. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams10.

37、【2017年天津卷】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among B. against C. behind D. below11. 【2017年天津卷】We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After

38、 all12.【2017年新课标卷】When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. .This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.20161.【2016年新课标卷】 But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western

39、 TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. . On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. 2.【2016年新课标卷】My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Inste

40、ad, he hopes that our business will grow steady.3.【2016年新课标卷】Most of us are more focused44our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 5. 【2016年新课标卷】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 6.【2016年新课标卷】Chopsticks are not used every

41、where in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _70_ their hands.7.【2016年新课标卷】Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.8.【2016年浙江卷】 In many ways, the education system in the US is not very di

42、fferent from _ in the UK.A. that B. this C. one D. it9. 【2016年浙江卷】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. on B. in C. at D. about10.【2016年浙江卷】 Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. .While th

43、ey chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. 11. 【2016年天津卷】The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach12.【2016年四川卷】The mother continued to care for the y

44、oung panda67more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed68(it) mother for food. 13.【2016年四川卷】Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. 14. 【2016年浙江卷】That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need h

45、is help. _, hes reliable.A. Or else B. In short C. By the wayD. For one thing20151.【2015年新课标卷】 But I didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. .Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 2.【2015年新课标卷】 Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. W