2013年中考英语复习课件专题1名词.pptx

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1、Topic 1 Terminology in the 2013 Middle School Entr目录CONTENTSClassification of NounsThe number of nounsThe possessive case of nounsThe nature of nounsUsage of Nouns01Classification of NounsCHAPTER0102Proper terminologyExample:John,New York,UNESCO,World CupProper nouns are names of specific persons,pl

2、aces,organizations,events,etc.They are usually capitalized.Common nouns are general terms used to refer to a class or category of things.They are not capitalized.Example:cat,dog,flower,carCommon nounCountable nounCountable nouns can be used with a plural form to indicate more than one instance of th

3、e thing.Example:one dog,two dogs,three carsUncountable nounUncountable nouns are substances or abstract concepts that cannot be counted or measured.Example:milk,bread,happiness,knowledge02The number of nounsCHAPTERCountable nouns are nouns that can be counted,such as book,pen,and cat.In the 2013 Mid

4、dle School Entrance Examination English Review Courseware,there are approximately 100 countable nouns.These countable nouns are categorized into different groups,including animals,objects,people,and more,to help students understand and remember them better.The number of countable nounsUncountable no

5、uns are nouns that cannot be counted,such as milk,bread,and rice.In the 2013 Middle School Entrance Examination English Review Courseware,there are approximately 50 uncountable nouns.These uncountable nouns are also categorized into different groups,including food,drinks,and other miscellaneous item

6、s.The categorization helps students understand their usage better in different contexts.The number of uncountable nounsSome nouns have special plural forms that are not formed by simply adding-s or-es.In the 2013 Middle School Entrance Examination English Review Courseware,there are approximately 20

7、 special plural nouns.These special plural nouns are presented with their respective singular forms and examples to help students understand their usage better.The courseware also provides exercises to help students practice their recognition and usage of these special plural nouns.Special plural no

8、uns03The possessive case of nounsCHAPTER The possessive case of singular nounsThe possessive case of singular nouns is formed by adding s to the end of the noun.For example,the dogs bone means that the bone belongs to the dog.The possessive case is used to show ownership or possession.The possessive

9、 case of plural nouns is formed by adding s to the end of the plural noun.For example,the childrens toys means that the toys belong to the children.The possessive case is also used to show ownership or possession.The possessive case of plural nounsFor example,someones phone means that the phone belo

10、ngs to someone.The possessive case is used to show ownership or possession,even when the identity of the owner is unknown.The possessive case of indefinite pronouns is formed by adding s to the end of the indefinite pronoun.The possessive case of indefinite pronouns04The nature of nounsCHAPTERmascul

11、ine noun refers to a noun that is specifically used to describe male persons or things,and its ending usually ends with-us,-or,-er or-ar.masculine nounexamples:actor,inventor,teacher,neighbor.masculine nounshe-nounshe-noun is a special type of noun that is used to describe female persons or things,a

12、nd its ending usually ends with-ess,-a,-al,-an or-ane.examples:actress,hostess,princess,poetess.masculine nounneutral noun refers to a noun that can be used to describe both male and female persons or things,and its ending usually ends with-e,-a,-o or-u.examples:student,teacher,actor,actress.Neutral

13、 noun05Usage of NounsCHAPTERVS When a noun is used as the subject of a sentence,it typically appears at the beginning of the sentence and is followed by a verb.This usage of nouns is common in English grammar.Example The cat sat on the mat.In this sentence,cat is the subject and sat is the verb.Summ

14、aryAs the subjectSummary Whom is a pronoun used as the object of a verb or preposition.It follows the subject and is typically used in formal or literary contexts.Example The teacher whom I admire teaches English.In this sentence,whom refers to the teacher and follows the subject I.Whom Adj stands f

15、or adjective,a type of word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.Adjectives can describe physical characteristics,emotional states,or other qualities of a noun.Summary The big red ball is mine.In this sentence,big and red are adjectives that modify the noun ball.Exampleadj When a noun is use

16、d as an attribute,it typically follows the subject and modifies or describes it.This usage of nouns is common in English grammar.The book,which I read last night,was very interesting.In this sentence,book is the subject and which I read last night is an attribute modifying it.SummaryExampleAs an attributive谢谢THANKS