《中英文写作差异》课件.pptx

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1、Differences in Chinese and English WritingOverview of the Characteristics of Chinese and English LanguagesDifferences in presence structure between Chinese and English目录CONTENTSDifferences in expression bits between Chinese and EnglishThe Influence of Chinese and English Cultural Background on Writi

2、ngChinese and English writing skills and preparations目录CONTENTS01Overview of the Characteristics of Chinese and English LanguagesChinese language characteristicsChinese characters are organized into a rigid hierarchy,with each characters meaning and promotion influenced by its position within the hi

3、erarchyHierarchical structureChinese is a high context dependent language,with a limited number of characters and a simple grammar structureSimplicityChinese expressions of contained images and symbols,making the language rich in cultural annotationsIdiomaticityComplexity English has a complex gramm

4、ar structure,with a wide range of verb tensions,noun cases,and pronounsExplicitness English tens to use more explicit words and phrases to convey meaning,compared to ChineseAlphabet based English uses the Latin alphabet to report its sounds,allowing for a wide range of promotions and dialoguesCharac

5、teristics of English Language02Differences in presence structure between Chinese and EnglishChinese subjects are mostly nouns or noun phrases,while English subjects can be diverse,including nouns,pronouns,gerunds,infinitives,etc.There is usually a clear pause between the subject and predicate in Chi

6、nese,while the subject and predicate in English are more compact.The Chinese subject usually appears at the beginning of a sentence,while the position of the English subject is more flexible and can be at the beginning,middle,or end of a sentence.Subject differencesPredict differenceChinese predicat

7、es usually appear after the subject,while English predicates are more flexible and can be placed before,after,or inserted in the middle of the subject.Chinese predicates are mostly verb based,while English predicates can include verbs,nouns,adjectives,etc.There is usually a clear pause between Chine

8、se predicate and object,while in English predicate and object are more compact.Object difference010203Chinese objects are mostly nouns or noun phrases,while English objects can be diverse,including nouns,pronouns,gerunds,infinitives,etc.The Chinese object usually appears at the end of a sentence,whi

9、le the English object is more flexible and can be placed at the beginning,middle,or end of a sentence.There is usually a clear pause between the object and predicate in Chinese,while the object and predicate in English are more compact.03Differences in expression bits between Chinese and EnglishSumm

10、ary words:Differences in vocabulary selectionDetailed description:There are significant differences in vocabulary selection between Chinese and English writing.Chinese usually uses concrete and vivid vocabulary to describe things,while English tends to use abstract and general vocabulary.In addition

11、,there are a large number of four character idioms and fixed collocations in Chinese,which may not have a direct corresponding expression in English.Vocabulary selectionSummary:Differences in sentence structureDetailed description:There are also significant differences in sentence structures between

12、 Chinese and English.The structure of Chinese sentences is relatively loose and focuses more on meaning,organizing sentences through semantic associations.English sentence structure,on the other hand,is more rigorous,emphasizing hypotaxis and organizing sentences through explicit grammatical structu

13、res.In addition,short sentences and compound sentences are commonly used in Chinese,while English tends to use compound sentences and clauses.Sense structureParagraph organizationSummary:Differences in paragraph organizationDetailed description:In terms of paragraph organization,there are also diffe

14、rences between Chinese and English.Chinese paragraphs usually start with a topic sentence,followed by a discussion and finally a summary.English paragraphs,on the other hand,place more emphasis on logic and coherence,usually starting with a topic sentence,then discussing through examples,arguments,a

15、nd other means,and finally summarizing or making suggestions.In addition,the connection between Chinese paragraphs is relatively simple,while the connection between English paragraphs is more complex,requiring the use of transitional words or sentences to enhance coherence.04The Influence of Chinese

16、 and English Cultural Background on WritingChinese culture emphasizes collectivism,while English culture emphasizes individualism This difference can be seen in Chinese writing,which often reflects the collective perspective,emphasizing the importance of the group,while English writing tens to focus

17、 more on individual experiences and perspectivesChinese culture values modernity and harmony,while English culture values openness and honesty This difference can be seen in Chinese writing,which often uses referential language and means brainstorming or bragging,while English writing is more like t

18、o express opinions and emotions directly and honestlyDifferences in cultural valuesChinese culture emphasizes hierarchy and respect for elders,while English culture emphasizes equality and individual freedom This difference can be seen in Chinese writing,which often reflects the importance of hierar

19、chy and respect for authority,while English writing tens to focus more on individual rights and freedomsChinese culture values face and diversity,while English culture values open communication and candle This difference can be seen in Chinese writing,which often means direct criticism or conflict,p

20、reserving face and ambiguity,while English writing is more like to express opinions and criticisms directly and honestlyDifferences in social customsChinese culture has a long history of written communication,dating back to the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256 BC),while English writing developed later with the

21、 development of the printing press in the 15th century This difference can be seen in the styles and formats of Chinese and English writing,with Chinese writing often using more traditional styles and formats,while English writing is more like to experience with different styles and formatsDifferenc

22、es in historical background05Chinese and English writing skills and preparations010203Handwriting Chinese characters are written by strokes,with each character having its own unique structure and style Good handwriting is an essential skill for Chinese writersVocabulary Chinese has a rich vocabulary

23、,with many homophones and syntax that requires precision contextual understanding Writers need to choose the right words to confess their intended meaningGrammar Chinese grammar is less complex than English,with fewer tense and fewer grammatical rules However,Chinese has complex presence structures

24、and a range of presence patternsChinese writing skillsSpelling and Puncture English has a more complex spelling system and more Puncture marks than Chinese Writers need to correctly spell words and use appropriate punctuation to express ideas clearlyVocabulary English has a multiple large vocabulary

25、,with more synonyms and antonyms Writers need to choose precise words to avoid ambiguity and convince them of their intended meaningGrammar English grammar is more complex,with more tensions,more grammatical rules,and more presence patterns Writers need to master the rules of grammar to construct co

26、herent and grammatically correct sentencesEnglish writing skills Writers should be aware of cultural differences between Chinese and English speaking countries and try to avoid cultural misunderstandings in their writing Writers should be aware of language barriers between Chinese and English and tr

27、y to avoid language errors in their writing Writers should understand the context of their readers and try to convince them that they are engaged in meaning accurately,taking into account the cultural and linguistic differences between Chinese and EnglishCultural DifferencesLanguage BarriersContext UnderstandingPrecautions in cross cultural communication感谢您的观看THANKS