专题十五 句子类型（课件）-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全.pptx

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1、备战备战2022中考英语语法专题过关中考英语语法专题过关专题十五专题十五句子类型句子类型20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题1.(河北)classmates,I，with,hadaparty,my_.2.(十堰)Fishing_inordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.A.allowsB.isallowedC.isntallowed D.wontallow3.(河北)luck，wish，good，you_.Ihadapartywithmyclassmates考点考点1：称述句：称述句CWishyougoodluck.20212021年中考考

2、点真题年中考考点真题4.(常州)Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?No.I_.Istartedatsix.A.cantB.shouldnt C.needntD.couldnt5.(沈阳)willyoufinishdoingyourwork?Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.HowfarD考点考点2：疑问句：疑问句B20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题6.(云南)Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintodaysbasketballmatch._excitingnewsitis!Wereallgl

3、adaboutit.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan7.(盘锦)Hi,Mommovedmetotears._touchingthemoviewas!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.WhatA考点考点3：感叹句：感叹句 C 图 解 语 法简单句简单句问号类问号类句号类句号类陈述句陈述句祈使句祈使句肯定句肯定句Therebe句型句型否定句否定句一般疑问一般疑问特殊疑问特殊疑问选择疑问句选择疑问句叹号类叹号类Do型型:(Please+)动词原形动词原形+Be型型:Be+表语表语Let型型:Let+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形No型型:No+名词名词/动名词动名词一般现在时一

4、般现在时:Thereis/are.一般过去时一般过去时:Therewas/were一般将来时一般将来时:Therewillbe.Be+主语主语+其他其他?助动词助动词+主语主语+动原动原/分词分词?情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词原形动词原形?疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句?一般疑问句一般疑问句+or+选择项选择项?WhatHowWhat+名词名词/名词短语名词短语+主主+谓！谓！How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主主+谓！谓！肯定形式：肯定形式：主语主语+谓语谓语（+其他）。其他）。Ivisitedthemuseumlastweekend.否定形式：否定形式：主语主语+be动词动词+not

5、（+其他）。其他）。Theteacherisntinhisoffice.主语主语+情态动词情态动词+not（+其他）。其他）。Youmustnttalkbacktoyourparents.主语主语+助动词助动词+not+动词原形动词原形/分词分词+其他其他.Ihaventarrivedattheairportyet.考点考点1 1：陈述句：陈述句1.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.(改为否定句)Iwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.2.ShecanspeakEnglish.（改为否定句）She_English.3.Ton

6、yboughtasouvenirinthegiftshopyesterday.（改为否定句）Tony_asouvenirinthegiftshopyesterday.4.Ellenhasalreadyboughtsomeflowers.（改为否定句）Ellen_boughtanyflowers_.didntbuyhasntyetwasntplaying陈述句陈述句-综合练习综合练习cantspeak5.teacher,her,a,was,father_.6.swims,twice,he,week,a_.7.finished,she,the,byherself,homework_.8.taste

7、d,beef,delicious,the,noodles_.9.rain,later,might,it_.HerfatherwasateacherHeswimstwiceaweekShefinishedthehomeworkbyherself陈述句陈述句-综合练习综合练习ThebeefnoodlestasteddeliciousItmightrainlaterTherebe句型句型考点考点1 1：陈述句：陈述句1.Therebe句型时态的变化均体现在句型时态的变化均体现在be动词的变化上。动词的变化上。一般现在时一般现在时:Thereis/are+主语主语(+其他其他)Therearesome

8、peopleontheplayground.一般过去时一般过去时:Therewas/were+主语主语(+其他其他)Therewasariverinthepast.一般将来时一般将来时:Thereis/aregoingtobe/willbe+主语主语(+其他其他)TherewillbeasportsmeetingthisFriday.Therebe句型用法句型用法考点考点1 1：陈述句：陈述句1.Therebe句型中句型中be动词的数要与离它最近的主语保持动词的数要与离它最近的主语保持一致一致,即遵循即遵循就近原则就近原则。Therearesomeflowersandatreeinthegar

9、den.Therebesb.doingsth.地点地点/时间。时间。某地某地/某时有某人正在做某事。某时有某人正在做某事。Therearesomebirdssingingonthetrees.Therebe结构结构-考点练习考点练习1.a,there,studentcouncil,is,inyourschool_?2.floating,river,is,the,there,a,boat,on_.3.flowers,therewere,garden,few,the,in_.4.there,be,amagicshow,will,night,at_.Isthereastudentcounciliny

10、ourschoolThereisaboatfloatingontheriverTherewerefewflowersinthegardenTherewillbeamagicshowatnight需用需用yes或或no回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句。1.+?Issheapainter?2.+?Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?MayIopenthewindow?be动词动词表语表语谓语(动词原形)助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词主语主语其他其他主语主语考点考点2 2：疑问句：疑问句肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,主语主语+be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态

11、动词.否定回答否定回答；No,主语主语+be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+not.一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句结构：结构：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？what对事物或抽象概对事物或抽象概念等提问。念等提问。Whatmakesyousohappy?询问职业或身份。询问职业或身份。Whatsyourdad?=Whatsyourdadsjob?后接名词后接名词,构成构成疑问短语。疑问短语。Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?考点考点2 2：疑问句：疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句who询问身份询问身份Whoistheboy?whi

12、ch询问哪一个询问哪一个Whichisbetterexerciseswimmingortennis?后后接接名名词词,构构成疑问短语成疑问短语Whichbookareyoulookingfor?考点考点2 2：疑问句：疑问句结构：结构：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句when询问时间询问时间Whenisherbirthday?where询问地点询问地点Whereareyougoing?why询问原因询问原因Whyareyoulateagain?Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?常用于表示劝告、建议等常用于表示劝告

13、、建议等,意为意为为什为什么不么不呢呢?how询问方式询问方式HowcanIhelpyou?询问健康状况询问健康状况Howisyouraunt?结构：结构：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？考点考点2 2：疑问句：疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句选择疑问句概念概念形式形式说话者提供两种或两说话者提供两种或两种以上的情况种以上的情况，供对供对方选择其一的疑问句方选择其一的疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句选择项选择项or选择项选择项？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句选择项选择项or选择项选择项？选择疑问句选择疑问句不用不用yes或或no回答回答，可用完整的陈述

14、句或其简可用完整的陈述句或其简略形式作答，也可用不定代词略形式作答，也可用不定代词both,all,either,neither或或none作答，作答，只要根据实际情况回答即可。只要根据实际情况回答即可。考点考点2 2：疑问句：疑问句疑问句疑问句-考点练习考点练习1._yourfather_eatingmeat?A.Do;likeB.Does;likeC.Do;likes D.Are;like2.-CanyousinginEnglish?-_.IknowlittleEnglishA.Yes,IcanB.No,IcantC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idont3.Everyoneishere.So

15、_arewewaitingfor?Letsstarttheparty!Great!Shallweputonsomemusicfirst?A.who B.whereC.whatD.why4.-willyougooutwith？-IwillgowithKarenandAnna.TheyaremybestfriendsA.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.HowBBAA疑问句疑问句-考点练习考点练习5._girloverthereisyourcousin?Theslimone_amaskonherface.A.Which;hasB.Whose;wearsC.Who;wearingD.Which;w

16、ith6._modeltrainisthis?IthinkitsJanes.Look,hernameisonit.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatD.Whose7._doyouspendyourholidays?Byvisitingmyfamilyandfriends.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How8.Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples?_.Idlikebananas.A.Yes;bothB.Neither,thankyouC.Sure,IwouldD.No;pleaseDDDB9.can,talk,a,we,have_?10.work,you

17、r,drive,does,to,father_?11.favorite,is,your,teacher,who_?12.her,why,to,you,listen,didnt_?13.when,artclass,will,start,our_?DoesyourfatherdrivetoworkWhoisyourfavoriteteacherWhydidntyoulistentoherWhenwillourartclassstart疑问句疑问句-考点练习考点练习Canwehaveatalk祈祈使使句句表表示示命命令令、请请求求、建建议议和和劝劝告告。主主语语通通常常被被省省略略，谓语动词用原形，

18、句末用句号或感叹号。谓语动词用原形，句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句肯定祈使句：(Please)+动词原形动词原形（+其他）。其他）。Washyourhandsbeforeameal.Be+表语表语.Bequiet.Let+宾语宾语+动词原形动词原形.Letthestudentscomein!考点考点3 3：祈使句：祈使句答语：答语：Yes.Ok.Thanks,Iwill.Goodidea.Ok.Soundsgreat.否定祈使句否定祈使句：Dont+动词原形动词原形（+其他）。其他）。Dontleavethewaterrunning.Lets+not+动词原形动词原形.Letsnotwaste

19、time.No+名词名词/动名词动名词.Noparking.考点考点3 3：祈使句祈使句答语：答语：Sorry,Iwont.1.Thesignsays:_.A.Nosmoking!B.Notsmoking!C.Nosmoke!D.Dontsmoking!2._careful!Thecarnearlyhityou.A.Tobe B.BeingC.Be D.be3._thedoorandallthewindowswhenyougooutplease.OK.A.Close B.ClosedC.Toclose D.Closing4._aloudinclass,Bob.Sorry,Mr.Smith.Iw

20、ont.A.TalkB.TotalkC.DonttalkD.Notalk5.Boysandgirls,welcometomyhomeand_.Thankyou.A.helpyourself B.helpyourselvesC.helpsyourselfD.helpyou祈使句祈使句-考点练习考点练习ACACB6.this,time,read,more,passage,one_.7.blackboard,carefully,lookat,please,the_.8.dont,too,stayup,lat_.9.enjoy,let,us,dinner,the,together_.祈使句祈使句-考点

21、练习考点练习ReadthispassageonemoretimePleaselookattheblackboardcarefullyDontstayuptoolateLetusenjoythedinnertogether感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情,通常用通常用what或或how引导引导,句末用感叹号。句末用感叹号。HowHow引导的感叹句引导的感叹句,主要用来感叹形容词、副词或谓语动主要用来感叹形容词、副词或谓语动词。词。1.+!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Howfastthemanruns!2.+!Howcleveraboyh

22、eis!3.+!How形容词形容词/副词副词主语主语谓语谓语a/anHow形容词形容词单数可数名词单数可数名词主语主语谓语谓语考点考点4 4：感叹句感叹句How主语主语谓语谓语Howtimeflies!WhatWhat引导的感叹句引导的感叹句引导的感叹句引导的感叹句1.+!Whatabeautifulskirtshehasbought!2.+!Whatbeautifulpicturestheyare!Whatcoldweatheritis!Whata/an形容词形容词单数可数名词单数可数名词主语主语谓语谓语What形容词形容词可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词谓语谓语主语主语考点考

23、点4 4：感叹句感叹句1.agreattime,we,what,had_!2.day,a,is,what,beautiful,it_!3.your,beautiful,are,how,kites_!4.it,bad,what,news,is_!5.how,was,the,bright,sunshine_.WhatagreattimewehadWhatabeautifuldayitisHowbeautifulyourkitesare感叹句感叹句-考点练习考点练习WhatbadnewsitisHowbrightthesunshinewas6.what,is,an,boy,excellent,he_!7.how,students,the,studying,hard,are_!8.what,they,are,dogs,cute_!9.the,delicious,you,made,how,cake_!10.what,was,a,great,it,idea_!WhatanexcellentboyheisHowhardthestudentsarestudyingWhatcutedogstheyareHowdeliciousthecakeyoumadeWhatagreatideaitwas感叹句感叹句-考点练习考点练习