专题三冠词（课件）-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全.ppt

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1、备战备战2022中考英语语法专题过关中考英语语法专题过关 专题三专题三 冠词冠词1.(湖北)My aunt has only one child,and she wants _ child.A.the second B.a secondC.two2.(云南)Paper is _ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.A.aB.an C./D.the3.(盐城)As an old saying goes,He who has never been to _ Great Wall is not a tr

2、ue man.A.a B.an C.theD./4.(广西)I usually have _ breakfast at 7 oclock,and I had _ big breakfast this morning.A./，aB.a,a C./，the D.a,the20212021年中考考点真题年中考考点真题考点考点1：不定冠词：不定冠词BAC考点考点2：定冠词：定冠词A考点考点3：零冠词：零冠词冠词冠词a和和an的区别的区别:辅音音素前加辅音音素前加a;元音音素前加元音音素前加an首次首次提到的人或事物前提到的人或事物前用法用法定冠词定冠词:表特指表特指表示类别，泛指一类人或物表示类别，泛

3、指一类人或物在在such,quite,rather,half,whal等词之后等词之后用于序数词前，表示用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”双方双方都知道都知道的人或事物前的人或事物前序数词或形容词最高级前序数词或形容词最高级前西洋乐器之前西洋乐器之前零冠词零冠词一日三餐，球类之前等一日三餐，球类之前等by+交通工具交通工具名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时课标知识导图课标知识导图 图 解 语 法不定冠词不定冠词:表泛指表泛指考点考点1 1：不定冠词：不定冠词不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法用法用法

4、示例示例首次提到的人或事物首次提到的人或事物或或双双方都不知道的人或事物前方都不知道的人或事物前There is a tree in front of the house.可数名词单数前，可数名词单数前，指一类指一类人或物人或物A panda is a lovely animal.such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后等词之后such a cold day,half an hour用于表示时间用于表示时间、速度、价、速度、价格等名词前，表格等名词前，表“每一个每一个”We play basketball twice a week.用于序数词前，表示用于序数词前，表示“又

5、又一，再一一，再一”He failed twice,he wanted a third try.a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在以元音音用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。元素开头的单数可数名词前。元/辅音音素辅音音素元元/辅音字母。需辅音字母。需特殊记忆的词如下：特殊记忆的词如下：Uua:a useful book;a university student;a usual storyan:an unhappy girl;an umbrella;an ugly man特特别记别记忆忆an honest man;an hour;an honor考

6、点考点1 1：不定冠词：不定冠词不定冠词不定冠词a/an的易失分点的易失分点/ju:/动词冠词名词动词冠词名词make a face 做鬼脸做鬼脸 make a living 谋生谋生make a speech 做演讲做演讲 make a mistake 犯错犯错make an apology 道歉道歉 make a wish 许愿许愿have a look 看一看看一看 have a try 试一试试一试have a taste尝一尝尝一尝 have a cold 感冒感冒have a rest 休息休息 pay a visit拜访拜访考点考点1 1：不定冠词：不定冠词含不定冠词的固定搭配含

7、不定冠词的固定搭配a few 几个几个 a little 一点一点a lot of 许多许多 a kind of 一种一种a number of 许多许多 in a word 总而言之总而言之in a moment 立刻，一会儿立刻，一会儿 in a hurry 匆忙匆忙half an hour 半小时半小时 all of a sudden 突然突然考点考点1 1：不定冠词：不定冠词含不定冠词的固定搭配含不定冠词的固定搭配考点考点2 2：定冠词：定冠词定冠词的用法定冠词的用法用法用法示例示例特指某（些）特指某（些）人或事物人或事物The boy against the wall is my c

8、ousin.上文提到的或双方都知道的上文提到的或双方都知道的人或事物前人或事物前I bought a coat.The coat is black.世界上独一无二的世界上独一无二的The earth goes around the sun.普通名词构成的专有名词前普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Palace Museum西洋乐器前西洋乐器前play the guitar play erhu.姓氏的复数前表一家人姓氏的复数前表一家人The Smiths are having fun.序数词或最高级前序数词或最高级前He is the tallest in our class.形容词前，表某一类

9、人形容词前，表某一类人The young like pop music.the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级“The more,the better.介词短语介词短语in the past在过去在过去 in the end最后最后at the age of在在岁时岁时 at the same time同时同时by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 on the right/left在右边在右边/左左边边动词短语动词短语go to the cinema/movies去看电影去看电影go to the station 去车站去车站 tell the truth说实话说实话 考点考点2

10、2：定冠词：定冠词含定冠词的固定搭配含定冠词的固定搭配考点考点3 3：零冠词：零冠词零冠词的用法零冠词的用法用法用法示例示例一日三餐一日三餐、球类球类、语言语言、学学科科、棋类棋类之前之前have breakfast,play football learn French,paly chess与与by连用的交通工具前连用的交通工具前He goes to school by bus.人名，地名等专有名词人名，地名等专有名词I m Lucy.Im from Canada.节假日节假日、星期星期、月份前月份前On Teachers Day，in September有物主代词、指示代词、不有物主代词、指

11、示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时有格修饰时This/Your garden is really beautiful.名词表类别时名词表类别时Beef is a kind of healthy food.介词短语介词短语at home在家在家 at first/last 首先首先/最后最后in time及时及时 in fact 事实上事实上on time准时准时 on foot 步行步行on holiday 在度假在度假 by mistake 错误地错误地in danger处于危险中处于危险中 at night/noon 在夜里在夜里/中午中午考点考点3 3：

12、零冠词：零冠词含零冠词的固定搭配含零冠词的固定搭配动词短语动词短语go to school/work 去上学去上学/上班上班have fun玩得开心玩得开心 lose heart丧失信心丧失信心名词短语名词短语day and night日日夜夜日日夜夜 face to face面对面面对面考点考点3 3：零冠词：零冠词含零冠词的固定搭配含零冠词的固定搭配1.And my father is _ engineer.2.We had to stay at home,and I felt quite bored.Mum got _ idea.3.It is really nice to have s

13、uch _ good classmate.4.At Xinhua stop,I saw _ old man get on the bus.5.Twice _ week,we write robot programmes after school.6.I have _ pet cat.It is so cute.anan a冠词考点练习冠词考点练习-填空题填空题anaa7.What _ unusual school trip we had!I will never forget it.8.I enjoy having _ breakfast with my family at home.It m

14、akes me feel relaxed.9.The boy has won _ first prize in the school English Reading&Writing Competition.He looks excited.10.Beijing is _ city with a long history.It is worth visiting.an/the a冠词考点练习冠词考点练习-填空题填空题11.Lily practices playing _ piano after school every day in order to improve her skills.12.

15、Come on,boys.We are not allowed to do this task for _ third time.13._ book about Dr.Zhong Nanshan is very valuable.I have read it three times.14.There is _ knife and fork on the table.It might be served with western food.the aThe a冠词考点练习冠词考点练习-填空题填空题15.Im going to go jogging three times _ week so th

16、at I will be fit enough to join a half marathon race.16.We cant see _ sun at night.Because it is covered by the moon.17.Just as _ fish chooses to live in water.Thinking is what you choose to do.18._ Great Wall is one of the eight wonders around the world.a the a The冠词考点练习冠词考点练习-填空题填空题冠词考点练习冠词考点练习-单项

17、选择单项选择1.We should respect _ and take care of _.A.old;young B.the old;young C.the old;the youngD.old;the young2.Do you see my dictionary?Oh,I see _dictionary on _ chair over there.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the3._ moved to Shanghai three weeks ago.A.The BlackB.A BlackC.BlacksD.The Blacks4.I like playin

18、g _ basketball and I want to be _ basketball star.A.a;aB.the;/C./;a D.the;an5.Tom likes playing_ volleyball,but Lily likes playing_ piano.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,/D./,the C B D C D冠词考点练习冠词考点练习-单项选择单项选择6.Sandy is _ honest girl and she is now studying in _ European country.A.a;an B.an;aC.the;anD.a;the7.-W

19、ould you please not speak so loudly in _ public?-Sorry.I will remember to speak in_ lower voice.A.the;a B./;aC.the;the D./;/8.I live in _ Australia and I go to school by _ bicycle.A.the;aB.an;/C.a;theD./;/9.Liu Ming is _ 8-year-old student.He is good at playing _ football.A.a;/B.a;a C.an;/D.an;an10.

20、All the people like having _ every year.A.Spring Festival B.the Christmas C.the May Day D.the Mid-Autumn Festival B BD C D 1.Jane is _ warm-hearted girl.She is only ten years old,(1)she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp_ the age of eight.During her stay in _ camp,sh

21、e went to visit some kids in poor areas.She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to wear and toys to play with.After she returned home,she kept thinking about what to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street.They wanted to raise mone

22、y to help their friends.Then she came up with _ idea.the athean冠词考点练习冠词考点练习-词语运用词语运用 With the _ of her mother,Jane set up her first lemonade stand(摊档).In _ week,it made$52.Although it was only _ little money,she helped I2 kids with it!She felt very excited when she saws smiles on their faces.After t

23、hat,her mother helped her start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love.Up till now,she has already raised more than$17,000!She is going to spend _ money on clothes,toys and books for the poor kids.a athethe冠词考点练习冠词考点练习-词语运用词语运用 2.Henry is _ American businessman.One day,when he was sailing（航行）on _

24、boat near San Francisco,he was carried out into the sea by_strong wind.Luckily,he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound（开往伦敦的）ship.So he landed in London by_ accident.Alone and hungey,he walked on the streets of the city.Unexpectedly,he was called into a big house.There two rich brothers,Ol

25、iver and Roderick,gave him_letter and told him not to open it until two oclock of the day.Henry didnt know it was a million-pound（百万英镑）bank note.He left the big house and went into_ cheap restaurant to get 冠词考点练习冠词考点练习-词语运用词语运用anaa/aasomething to eat.Everyone was impolite and impatient to him.Why?Be

26、cause he was in rags（衣衫槛楼）and looked dirty.Then,to everyones surprise,he handed _ owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal.On seeing the note,all _ people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to please Henry.Dont you think its _ most unbelievable story in _ world?冠词考点练习冠词考点练习-词语运用词语运用thethethethe