专题7 主谓一致【讲练】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测.pptx

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1、20222022年中考英语第二轮复习主谓一致04 倒装句01 语法一致原则02 意义一致原则03 就近一致原则05 针对及拓展训练目 录C O N T E N T S语法一致原则（1 1）语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。主语谓语例句单数名词、不可数名词或代词单数My cousin wants to bea cook.人教八（上)Unit6 P43语法一致原则（2 2）语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。主语谓语例句动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句单数 Wa

2、tching sitcoms is a great way to relax!人教八(上)Unit 5 P99语法一致原则（3 3）语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。主语谓语例句the number of+可数名词复数 单数 The number of the whales is smaller and smaller.语法一致原则（4 4）语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。主语谓语例句单数名词、不可数名词或代词单数My cousin wants to b

3、ea cook.人教八（上)Unit6 P43语法一致原则（5 5）语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。主语谓语例句one of+名词复数单数 One of the first tasks is to set u your sleepenvironment.语法一致原则（6 6）语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。主语谓语例句both.and.连接两个名词 复数Both Nancy and John are Grade 8 students.语法一致原则（7

4、7）语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。主语谓语例句主语后有with,together with,along with,except,but,as well as等词或结构 取决于主语的“数”Everyone except Jim and Tim gets a new book.语法一致原则（8 8）语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。主语谓语例句由“a lot of,lotsof,plenty of+名词”构成的短语取决于短语后名词的数量 There are

5、 a lot of parks in his city.外研八(上)Module 9P77示例讲解（1 1）1.Not only Jim but also Lucy _ a few cities since they came to China.A.will visit B.visitedC.have visited D.has visited【答案】D【解析】由句意可知，since在这里意为“自从”，其引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，not onlybut also引导两个主语时，其谓语动词是随着后面的主语的单复数的变化而变化，Lucy是单数，谓语是单数。意义一致原则意义一

6、致就是概念一意义一致就是概念一致，即谓语动词的形致，即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的式要和主语所表达的概念一致。概念一致。主语谓语 例句集体名词(如:familyclass/team/group等)取决于主语的意义 Our family does not use this silver plate very often.集合名词(如:people/police等)复数 The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.the+姓氏名词复数，表示一家人或夫妇;the+形容词，表示一类人 复数 The Smiths

7、are coming to dinner.表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等词或短语 单数 Two months is a long holiday for students.就近一致原则就近一致就是谓语动词和靠近它的词在“人称、数上保持一致，又叫邻近原则。(1)由either.or.niter.nor.not only.but(also).，not.but.或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和离它较近的主语在数上保持一致。(2)there be.和here be.这两个句式中的be动词常与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。示例讲解（2 2）2.-Will you go the movi

8、es tomorrow?-If you dont go,_.A.neither do I B.neither wontI C.neither will I【答案】C【解析】If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用将来时，表示“我也不去”用“neither will I”。示例讲解（3 3）3.The number of the elderly _ increasing in China,and with the 3.The number of the elderly _ increasing in China,and with the development of China eco

9、nomy,they _ better care of in the development of China economy,they _ better care of in the future.future.A.is;will take A.is;will take B.are;are takenB.are;are takenC.is;will be taken C.is;will be taken D.are;will takeD.are;will take【答案】C【解析】The number of 后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据时间状语in the future可

10、知，第二空用一般将来时，且是被动语态。倒装句需要知道1.So（也）be/助动词主语（当so为“确实如此时不能倒装）2.Neither/Nor be/助动词主语（同样也不）3.here,there,in,out,up,down,away,back,now,then在句子开头，如果主语是名词，用完全倒装，如果是代词，不用倒装。(Out rushed the boys.Here he comes.)针对及拓展训练（1）()1.A number of _ visitors talking about the beautiful scenery.Let me count.The number of th

11、e visitors_about 100.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is()2Two million_a large number.You can make it_.A.are;small B.is;smaller C.is;small()3.There are fifty students in our class,_of us_ football.A.two third;likes B.two three;like C.two thirds;likes D.two thirds;like()4.Not only you but also your b

12、rother_ too shy to talk with strangers.A.is B.are C.be()5.More than one boy _to play badminton with girls in our class.A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses()6.-The movie star Zhao Yazhi,looks very young.-_.I really cant tell_.A.So does she;how old is sheB.So she does;how old she isC.So sh

13、e does;how old is she()7.Neither my parents nor my best friend _me to play computer games_.A.allow;too much B.allows much too C.allows;too much()8.-Luna runs slowly.-_.A.So she is B.Neither will IC.So does Nick D.Neither can Tom()9-_there anything new in todays Qianghong Morning Daily?-No.But there_

14、 some inspiring stories worth reading.A.Is:is B.Are:are C.Is:are D.Are;is()10.-Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?-Of course.Not only I but also my parents _his fans.A.am B.are C.was D.were 答案和解析（1 1）【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B【解析】1.B.a number of表示“大量的;许多”,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;

15、the number of表示“的数量”,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。2.B.表示数量的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;根据第一句中large可知,第二空填形容词比较级,与前面进行比较。3.D.第一空填分数,分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。第二空前的是复数,词语动词用原形。4.A.not only.but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应该和它临近的主语一致。本题中 your brother是单数,故空处用is。5.D.根据语境可知,本句使用一般现在时。more than one表示“不止个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语

16、动词用第三人称单数形式。6.B.“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前面说的情况;第二空处为宾语从句,用陈述语序。7.C.neither.nor.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,故排除A;第二个空修饰短语play computer games,表示“太多”,故用too much。8.C.句意:露娜跑得慢。尼克也是这样。“so/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者;“so/neither+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前面所说的情况。结合句意可知选C。9.C.问句中不定代词 anything作句子的主语,

17、there be句型中的be动词应用单数形式;答语中的 some inspiring stories作句子的主语,there be句型中的be动词应用复数形式。10.B.问句“Do you enjoy.?”提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实not only.but also.连接并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”,根据 but also后的主语确定谓语动词的单复数。主语 my parents提示用are。针对及拓展训练（2）()1.Jim can swim,_.A.neither can I B.so I can C.so can I()2.-Id love to go hiking with

18、you,but I have much homework_.-If you dont go,_.A.to do:so do I B.to do;nor will IC.doing:so will I D.do;neither am I()3.Only yesterday_ find out that his purse was lost.A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did()4.-Wheres your brother?-Oh,he_ the library and_.A.has been to;so Lucy is B.has gone to;so Luc

19、y hasC.has gone to;so has Lucy D.has been in;so has Lucy()5.Its very cold in Shenyang in winter._here.A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it()6.-I don t like horror films.Theyre terrible.-_.A.Either do B.Neither I do C.Either do I D.Neither do I ()7.-“Ive never been to Disneyland,Judy.“-“_”

20、A.So have I.B.Neither am I.C.Neither have I.()8.-I think you are different now.-Of course,times have changed and_.A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have()9.I don t know if you _to Marys party next Sunday.If you go,_”A.go;so will I B.will go;so will I C.will go;so do I 答案和解析（2 2）【答

21、案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A9.B【解析】1.C.so 表示“也”时，需要倒装。2.B.“have sth.to do”，同时考查“nor”表示“也不”时需要倒装。3.C.副词开头需要倒装形式。4.C.“has gone to”去了没回来，“so”表示“也”倒装。5.A“so”表示“确实如此”不倒装。6.D.“neither”“也不”时倒装。7.C.“neither”“也不”时倒装。8.A.“so”“也”时要倒装，同时需要时态一致。9.B.“if”表示“是否”时，不控制后面的时态，这里需要一般将来时；“so”“也”时要倒装，同时需要时态一致。感恩学习，成就明天！Bye,bye!