2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、参照秘密级管理参照秘密级管理启用前启用前试卷类型：试卷类型：A2024 届山东省日照市高三下学期二模英语试题届山东省日照市高三下学期二模英语试题 2021 级高三校际联合级高三校际联合考试考试英语试题英语试题2024.04本试卷共三部分，共本试卷共三部分，共 10 页。满分页。满分 120 分。考试时间分。考试时间 100 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2回答选择题时回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

2、号涂黑。如需改如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后；再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后；再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youre traveling with your family and looking for

3、 great fun in Iceland,check this list of family-friendlytours.These tours help you make the best of your family vacation.Ice caving tour on Langjokull Glacier（冰川冰川）On this Langjokull Glacier tour,explore the worlds largest man-made ice cave.A 20-ton monster truck willtake you to the entrance of the

4、cave,located close to the top of the glacier.Then hike through the 500m long icetunnel with separate frozen halls and admire brilliant blue ice formations.Youll dream about this ice caveexperience for years to come!Whale watching tour from ReykjavikHit the high seas on a Dalvik whale watching tour.W

5、itness humpback whales,blue whales,minke whales andeven dolphins!In true Icelandic fashion,you will get the chance to try your hand at sea fishing.Your fresh catchwill be barbequed Icelandic-style when the tour ends,the perfect way to wrap up the day.River rafting（漂流漂流）down Gullfoss Canyon.Whether y

6、oure an expert or beginner,Icelands white waters attract people of all skill levels.Your tour beginsat Drumboddsstadir,continues down the Hvita River and ends in Bruarhlod Canyon,located at the foothills ofGullfoss Waterfall.The waters will lead you past a water-carved gorge and over a few steep rap

7、ids on anunforgettable adventure of a lifetime.Old farm hikeOn this tour well be aiming for the old abandoned farm at Kleifwatching out for the Arctic wildlife thatlives in the area,including reindeer and plenty of birds.Upon arrival,well go on a fully guided tour of the farmand hear stories of how

8、Icelanders managed to survive in this unfriendly place.Finally,well enjoy some warmingrefreshments at the farm after an educational day in the wilderness.（）1What do we know about the ice cave?AIt is artificial.BIt has a secret entrance.CIt lies under a glacier.DIt is the deepest in the world.（）2Whic

9、h tour might appeal to adventurers most?AIce caving tour.BWhale watching tour.CRiver rafting.DOld farm hike.（）3What can you do on the old farm hike tour?AHave a barbecue in the wilderness.BLearn farming from local people.CPractice huntingArctic animals.DExplore the history of the farm.BWhen Bella Li

10、n was 12 years old,she noticed that her guinea pigs（豚鼠）seemed unhappy in their smallcage with“prison-like bars”,Lin told the CNBC Make It website.Focusing on finding an alternative to traditionalcages for her pets,the now 17-year-old from Mountain View,US,began her designs.Lin experimented with mult

11、iple designs and used around$2,000 from her savings to start her side business,Guinea Loft,on Amazon in November 2022.It made a big difference and sold nearly 11,000 cages and brought inmore than$410,000 in 2023,according to CNBC Make It.Initially,Lin informed her father of her desire to develop an

12、improved cage.Her father had relations with afamily-owned factory in China through a previous client,and he reached out to them.Traditional guinea pig cages typically consist of bars,roofs,and either tarp（防水布）or plastic bottoms,making them hard to clean and often smell bad.Lins initial glass,open-fl

13、oor cages offered more visibility andmobility,with a two-layered bottom.This design allows for the easy removal of soiled bedding by pushing it into aremovable plastic tray（托盘）.However,due to high shipping costs,the glass material was impractical,and theopen floor caused problems for her smaller gui

14、nea pigs,as their feet would get stuck.Lin and her six-person team in China devoted late nights to researching and testing products.Her teamhandled the sourcing,manufacturing,packaging and photography of the products.In the end,they chose acrylic,instead of glass,and crafted replaceable bottoms,as L

15、in described it.The bottoms are easy to throw out,which isgood for business:Once customers run out of the bottoms,they have to visit LinsAmazon store again to restock.“Witnessing the practical effects of Guinea Loft cages through customer reviews and emails is empowering,”Lin said.“As someone who on

16、ce placed great emphasis on academic recognition,the success of my side businesshas boosted my confidence in exploring life beyond high school.”（）4What inspired Lin to design a new cage for guinea pigs?AThe huge profits in her business.BTheir bad living conditions.CHer unpleasant experience at schoo

17、l.DHer desire to replace old cages.（）5What is a major advantage of Lins new cage?AIt is waterproof.BIt lasts long.CIt is easy to clean.DIt smells nice.（）6How does Lin sound in the last paragraph?AHumorous.BConcerned.CEncouraged.DCurious.（）7What may be a suitable title for the text?AInventing for Our

18、 PetsBRunning a Side BusinessCBella LinsAcademic AchievementsDThe Application of Guinea Pig CagesCDisabled astronauts-in-training have completed a zero-gravity flight 25,000ft above Earth to help understandhow spacesuits and spaceships can be made more accessible.The group of 14,who were from five d

19、ifferent countries,including Australia,Brazil,Germany,Spain and theUS,was made up of scientists,engineers and doctors.They have mobility,vision and hearing difficulties.The groundbreaking trip,organized by AstroAccess,happened on a Zero-G aircraft in Houston,Texas.It camejust weeks after the Europea

20、n Space Agency(ESA)announced that former Paralympian runner,John McFall,would be part of the 2022 ESA Astronaut Class.The mission took off and landed at Ellington Airport,next to theHouston Spaceport and the NASA Johnson Space center home to the US human spaceflight training.On climbing to a height

21、of 25,000ft,the vehicle began 18 parabolic manoeuvres（抛物线演习）,allowing thecrews to test out what was needed to make trips to space more accessible for those with disabilities.One group tested a set of tactile graphics（触觉图形）to be added to cabin walls that would allow both blindcrew members and short-s

22、ighted crew members to maintain a sense of direction during emergencies and help themfind emergency device in zero gravity if the lights went off.Those working with the Blind and Mobility Crew wereable to demonstrate that a disabled person can independently get into a launch seat and safely fasten t

23、he five-pointseat belt,proving that disabled people can safely join space missions.The hard-of-hearing and blind crews workedwith Sony and Sonic Cloud to help improve speech understanding systems onboard,using Sonic Cloudsinnovative sound personalization software.Matt Gohd,CEO of Zero-G Corporation

24、said:“From our time with Steven Hawking to our relationship withAstroAccess,Zero-G believes that the only limits you have are the ones you place on yourself.We are honored toshare this amazing experience and the first steps to space with this extraordinary group of individuals.Space shouldbe open to

25、 everyone.”（）8What is the idea behind the flight?ASpace travel can be accessible to everyone.BSpace travel will become a popular industry.CSpace travel can develop a spirit of adventure.DSpace travel will be good for universe exploration.（）9What was special about the flight?AIt had a former athlete

26、on board.BIt was designed for disabled people.CIt was the first zero-gravity flight ever.DIt got financial aid from different countries.（）10Why were the tests conducted?ATo make preparations for the flight.BTo enhance speech understanding systems.CTo better the skills of the disabled in using launch

27、 seats.DTo evaluate the possibility of space travel for the disabled.（）11What message is conveyed in Matt Gohds words?AGreat minds think alike.BUnity is strength.CActions speak louder than words.DAnything is possible.DWhile its impossible to predict just where the next wildfire will start,new Depart

28、ment of Defense-sponsoredresearch from Brigham Young Universitys Fire Research Lab is getting into the microscopic details of how firesinitiate to provide more insight into how wildfires burn through wildland fuels.For their experiments,fire expert Thomas H.Fletcher and co-authors loaded leaves of 1

29、4 plant species into thecrucible（坩埚）of a thermo gravimetric analyzer（热重分析仪）and slowly turned the heat up to 800 degreesCelsius.As they watched the leaves burn,they categorized the speed at which the plant broke down and thechemicals produced by the heat.They also compared the impact of two heat sour

30、ces:convective(think ofwind-driven fires)and radiative(from burning plant particles or flames).The research found that the chemistry of plants makes a big difference in how fast they break down beforethey start to burn.Thats important to know because the type of plant found on a mountain hillside ma

31、y help predicthow a fire will burn and how quickly it might jump to another plant species.“Very detailed models that already exist take up to two weeks to run on very big computers and by that time,the fire has moved and its not in the same place anymore,”Fletcher said.“Were aiming towards giving an

32、swers onhow a fire might propagate in the next 20 minutes or half hour instead of the next two weeks.”The studies are aimed at improving predictive models for both prescribed（有计划的）burns and forunplanned wildfires.With wildfires costing the Forest Service and state agencies billions of dollars to con

33、trolannually,any research that can help make fire management more efficient is a high priority.“With all weve done to research them,fires are still out of control,”Fletcher said.“Our model cant prevent afire,but it can help with decisions on how to manage fires so that when a fire starts,it doesnt b

34、low up into a huge,uncontrollable fire.”（）12What is paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe research subjects.BThe research findings.CThe research procedures.DThe research objectives.（）13What does the research find about the chemistry of plants?AIt affects the speed of a fire.BIt is one of the causes of a fir

35、e.CIt breaks down quickly in a fire.DIt helps plants survive in a fire.（）14What does the underlined word“propagate”in paragraph 4 mean?AExplode.BSpread.CDie down.DBreak out.（）15Why do the researchers develop the new model?ATo make the most out of wildfires.BTo control wildfires more efficiently.CTo

36、predict the outbreak of wildfires.DTo prevent wildfires from happening.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone reacts to the pressures of an upcoming test differently.16When you know you have a testahead,prepare yourself mentally and physica

37、lly well in advance to minimize test anxiety.Here are some tips tohelp get you through the days leading up to your test.17It helps you engage with your material,and it gives you something else for reference when youstudy later.If your notes are detailed enough,you can read over them to study.You can

38、 also use them to makeflashcards and other study aids.Where you study can be just as important as how you study.Choose a place thats comfortable,whether thatsyour bedroom,a quiet table at the library,or a bench at the local park.Make sure the area has good lighting so youarent straining your eyes,an

39、d ensure its quiet and free from distractions.18Dont try to cram（填塞）all of your material into your brain the night before the big test.Cramming cancause stress and anxiety.19For example,if you know the test is in two weeks,divide the material into 10to 14 parts and spend a set amount of time each da

40、y to review one part.If you work well with groups,consider forming or joining a study group with others who are serious aboutpassing the test.Try to keep the group small so that everyone has a chance to engage.20And considermaking someone the leader of the group to help keep everyone on track.AInste

41、ad,its best to study a little bit each day.BBut its normal to feel a bit nervous or anxious.CAg ree on a schedule and location to meet each week.DTheres no need to stay up cramming the night before the big test.EConsider turning off your phone and any other electronic devices.FPreparing for a test c

42、an begin days,weeks,and even months in advance.GNote taking helps focus your attention on what youre reading or hearing.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Ladakh region,the northernmost plateau of India,sit

43、s more than 3,000m above sea level.The tallHimalayan mountains stop the21rains from coming there.So Ladakh has usually been22in thesun for 300 days per year.Floods were23unheard of before.However,floods have24four timessince 2010 owing to climate change.A decade and a half ago,the Ladakhi land provi

44、ded villagers with a25water supply.Winter snowmelted（融化）to26rivers and provided water for agriculture in the spring.But climate change has seenaverage winter27in Ladakhi rise.The snow melts faster,28villagers with little or no water in thespring.More and more29are leaving.Despite that,there is30for

45、this region.In 2019,engineer Sonam Wangchuk31unmelted iceunder a bridge,sheltered from the sun.32,he had an idea.Wangchuk wanted to help villagers33water in winter which could be saved for use in the spring.Freezing it in the shape of a cone（圆锥体）couldmaximize the volume of ice per surface area expos

46、ed to the sun and34the amount of time it would take tomelt.The engineer and a team of local people began looking for the best way of creating cones of ice.Eventually,they did it.Now named ice towers,they have gained35all across Ladakh.（）21AheavyBcoldCdailyDannual（）22AlostBbathedCtrappedDhidden（）23Av

47、irtuallyBeventuallyCfrequentlyDaccidentally（）24AdecreasedBrisenCoccurredDescaped（）25AlimitedBstableCuniqueDchangeable（）26Aslow downBclean upCdivideDfeed（）27AtemperaturesBsnowfallsCfogsDrivers（）28AsurroundingBhelpingCleavingDequipping（）29AhikersBfarmersCengineersDbusinessmen（）30AdoubtBfearCpeaceDhope

48、（）31ArememberedBsearchedCnoticedDmeasured（）32AThenBBesidesCHoweverDInstead（）33AcarryBproduceCfreezeDpurify（）34AlengthenBsaveCdisplayDreduce（）35AfameBstrengthCvictoryDpopularity第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volha Halpyarovich,from Belarus,36(experien

49、ce)the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)as a child.“When I caught a cold or had a cough,my mom used to make a cupping,a technique thatinvolves placing cups on the skin37(create)suction（吸力）,”said Halpyarovich.After she moved to China over 12 years ago,she became even more crazy about

50、 Chinese medicine.Living in acommunity with a drugstore38Chinese traditional herbs and medicine were sold,Halpyarovich met anexperienced doctor.The wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis,checking her pulse,examining hertongue,and observing her eyes.To her surprise,he accurately pointed o