专题12 冠词【讲练】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测.pptx

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1、1概述3定冠词2不定冠词4冠词的特殊形式目录冠词不定冠词定冠词a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词an用于元音音素发音开头单词the在元音音素前发“i”；在辅音音素前发“”。选择a/an填空答案q1a 2.a 3.an4.anq5.an 6.an 7.anq8.a 9.an,aq10.a 11.a1._ ball,2._ chair 3._ egg 4._ apple 5._idea 6._hour 7._honest man8._one eyed camel 9._“S”and _“U”10._useful tool 11._university2例1例21用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格

2、、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.We take computer lessons once a week.用于第一次提到的，表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个”相当于one.Here is a map of the United States.I have a story book.4例3例43用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。The sun is a star.A knife is used for cutting.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种、一场”等。Its a ple

3、asure to have a chat with you.6例5例65用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”等。He copied the article a third time.用于固定短语中。Have a look,a lot of,have a good time,a little,a few.。选择填空【答案】C【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。题干中的两个空均表示泛指，均用不定冠词。Volunteer以辅音音素开始，其前应用a；unforgettable以元音音素开始，其前应用an.11.-Have you ever worked as _ volunteer during the COVID

4、-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)？-Yes.It was _ unforgettable experience for me.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a1.用在再次提及的人或物的名词前I met a man in Beijing.The man was George Bush.4.乐器名称前She is good at playing the violin.5.形容词最高级前The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.1.用在再次提及的人或物的名词前I met a man in Beijing.The m

5、an was George Bush.2.谈话双方都知道的人或物Please come to the blackboard.4.乐器名称前She is good at playing the violin.5.形容词最高级前The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.3.世界上独一无二的事物的名词前The sun is much bigger than the moon.6.序数词前He is always the firstone to come and the last one to leave.8.姓氏复数前表示一家人The Wh

6、ites are going to visit China next month.7.某些形容词前表示一类人The young should show respect for the old.1 12 2I have been to America for three times,and I amgoing there a fourth time next week.表示在原有基础上再一次时，序数词前用aEnglish is a most useful language.没有给出范围时，most不表示最高级，而相当于very1.专有名词前The capital of China is Beij

7、ing.2.三餐和球类运动名称前After supper,he likes playing basketball.无冠词in hospital(in hospital(因病因病)住院住院 in the hospitalin the hospital在医院里在医院里(工作工作)in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里(工作)on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去(工作、找人)take place 发生 take the place 替代 a worker and writer

8、一位工人作家a worker and a writer 一位工人和一位作家 1.One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _“s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 2.I can play _ piano well,but I cant play _ chess well.A.the;the B./;/C.the;/D./;the3.After watching _ TV,she played _ violin for an hour.A.不填，不填 B.t

9、he,the C.the,不填 D.不填，the 4.There is“h”in the word“hour”，but“h”doesnt make a sound.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,an D.an,the5.Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A.the,不填 B.不填，the C.不填，不填 D.the,the 6.She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important Discoveries.A.the,the

10、 B.the,不填 C.a,不填 D.a,the 7.Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A.the,the B.不填，不填 C.the,不填 D.不填，the8.Wheres _ nearest supermarket?Its over there,just around the corner.A.a B.an C.the D./9.He is in _ control of the company.I mean,the company is in _ control of h

11、im.A.the;/B./;the C.the;the D./;/10.For a long time they walked without saying _word.Jim was the first to break _silence.A.the,a B.a,the C.a,/D.the,/1.【答案】A 【解析】第一次提到“手提包”用“a”；“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，填an；第二次的“手提包”是特指。2.【答案】C 【解析】表示演奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词；进行球类、棋类活动时则不需加定冠词。3.【答案】D 【解析】watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐

12、器的名词前应用定冠词。4.【答案】D 【解析】“h”是一个辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头，所以前面应用an；第二个空“h”第二次出现，所以用定冠词 the。5.【答案】A 【解析】太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词。6.【答案】C 【解析】newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词。7.【答案】C 【解析】in the habit of是习惯用语，Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。8【答案】C 【解析】the 用在形容词的最高级前。9.【答案】B 【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物；in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。10.【答案】B 【解析】saying a word,此处a word 指“一个字”；the silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”。