专题9 形容词和副词【讲练】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测.pptx

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1、2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2年年 中中 考考 英英 语语 第第 二二 轮轮 复复 习习形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较等级副词词义辨析形容词词义辨析目录课标知识导图1.课标知识导图3形容词副词形容词和副词1.作后置定语（复合不定代词形容词）2.作表语3.作宾语补足语4.状语原级的判定方法比较级的判定方法最高级的判定方法1.作状语2.作表语3.作定语时间副词：now,soon,then地点副词：here,there,anywhere频度副词：always,often,usually程度副词：so,quite,very疑问副词：where,why,how,when表示“也、又”：also,too2

2、.形容词词义辨析3.与at搭配be amazed at 对感到吃惊be angry at对生气be good at擅长于be mad at对恼怒be surprised at 对感到惊奇1.与of搭配be proud of 对.感到自豪be afraid o害怕.be certain of 对.有把握be full of充满.be short of在.方面短缺be sure of.有把握be tired of 对.感到厌倦4.与for搭配be bad for 对有坏处be famous well-known for因 而出名be fit/unfit for适合/不适合be good for 对

3、有好处be/get ready for为 做好准备be late for迟到be sorry for 为.感到抱歉be thankful for 而感激be thirsty for渴望.2.与about搭配be careful about 对小心be certain/sure about.把握be cray/wild about热衷于.be sorry about对感到抱歉be sure about 对有把握be worried about对感到担忧2.形容词词义辨析7.与to搭配be close to 接近;靠近be good to 对好be kind to 对和善be nice to 对友

4、好be polite to 对礼貌be rude to 对粗鲁be similar to 与相似be useful to对有用5.与from搭配be absent from缺席be different from 与不同be far from离远be free from免受;免于;不受的影响8.与with搭配be angry with对生气be busy with忙于be filled with被充满be happy with 对感到高兴6.与in搭配be interested in 对感兴趣be poor in缺乏;贫乏be successful in在方面获得成功be weak in 在方面

5、薄弱与with搭配be patient with 对有耐心be popular with 受欢.迎be satisfied with 对感到满意be strict with(sb.)对(某人)要求严格示例（1）1.Its not good to drink milk when your stomach is_.You should eat something before that.A.emptyB.hungry C.thirsty D.full2.When we read a piece of news online,wed better make sure its_before sendi

6、ng it to others.A.trueB.special C.strange D.wrong 3.Mr.Blacks speech is_.It helps us have a better understanding of life.A.famousB.terrible C.excellent D.boring4.Mr.Brown always explains problems to his students over and over again.How_he is!A.funnyB.patient C.active D.quiet示例（1）答案1.【答案】A【解析】不是某人感到饿

7、，而是“胃”空的时候。2.【答案】【解析】在网上读到新闻，在发送给别人前，最好得确认它的“真实性”。新闻要求“真实”。3.【答案】C【解析】从后的语境“帮助我们更好理解生活”可知，他的演说是极精彩的，注意而不是“著名”。4.【答案】B【解析】从“over and over again”知道，他给学生解释问题是很“耐心的”。3.副词词义辨(1)angrily愤怒地closely 紧密地early早;提前especially尤其;特别;格外finally最后;最终generally通常;普遍地;一般地happily快乐地;幸福地patiently耐心地probably很可能;大概1.常见以-ly结

8、尾的quickly快速地specially特别地:专门地traditionally传统上;习惯上bravely勇敢地carefully小心地;谨慎地carelessly粗心地certainly无疑地;肯定easily容易地hardly几乎不;几乎没有1.常见以-ly结尾的immediately立刻;当即luckily幸运地;好运地naturally自然地properly正确地;恰当地really真正地secretly秘密地seriously严肃地;认真地simply 仅仅;只;不过slowly缓慢地suddenly突然地;忽然1.常见以-ly结尾的3.副词词义辨(2)always(总是）100

9、%often（时常；常常）60%sometimes(有时）40%hardly(几乎不；几乎没有）10%never(从不；绝不）0%usually（通常；一般）90%2.2.常见频度副词常见频度副词3.副词词义辨(3)程度副词程度副词 含义含义 程度副词程度副词含义含义 almost 几乎;差不多 enough 足够 even 甚至 hardly 几乎不 nearly 几乎 only 只;仅仅 pretty 相当 quite 相当;完全 so/such 如此 still 仍然 too 太 very 很;非常程度副词3.副词词义辨(4)时间副词时间副词时间副词 含义含义 时间副词时间副词(组组)含

10、义含义 now 现在 soon 很快 early 早once 曾经;以前 today 今天 still 仍然 tomorrow 明天 yesterday 昨天then 然后late 晚;迟 already 已经 at first 首先 yet 还;尚 at last 最后 before 以前 just now 刚才 ago 以前at once 立刻:马上3.副词词义辨(5)地点副词地点副词地点副词 含义含义 地点副词地点副词(组组)含义含义 here 在这儿 upstairs 在楼上 there 在那儿 downstairs 在楼下 left 向左above 在上边 right 向右 behi

11、nd 在后边 north 向北everywhere 在每个地方 south 向南 anywhere 在任何地方 east 向东 over there 在那里 west 向西here and there 到处;处处3.副词词义辨(6)其他副词词汇词汇 含义含义 词汇词汇 含义含义 anyway 无论如何 alone 独自 also 并且;也 abroad 在国外到国外 perhaps 可能;大概 besides 此外;况且 however 然而;不过 instead 代替;反而;却 示例（2）5.John hid himself_behind the door.No wonder his fri

12、ends couldnt find him.A.freelyB.certainly C.quickly D.secretly6.-You spoke so_that I could hardly hear you just now.Could you please explain it to me again?-Of course.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.heavily7.-How do you plan your time,David?-I usually make a to-do list in the morning,and then I can_know

13、my tasks.A.bravelyB.clearlyC.luckilyD.totally8.My brother lives a healthy life.He_eats junk food and always do exercise.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.oftenD.always示例（2）答案5【答案】【解析】后文中的“没有人发现”，说明“John”把自己“秘密地”隐藏起来了。6.【答案】B【解析】后文的“我几乎不能听见”，根据选项，说明你说的“太安静”了。7.【答案】B【解析】我经常早晨做个“要做事的清单”然后，我能“清晰”知道我的任务。8.【答案】B【解析】我兄

14、弟过着健康的生活，与“垃圾食品”对照，说明他“几乎不”吃。4.形容词和副词的比较等级阅读完成填空阅读完成填空Lily has two sisters.One is called Rose,and the other is named Jane.Lily is two years older than Rose,but was born an hour later than Jane.Therefore,Jane is the eldestsister while Rose is the youngest of the three.Lily and Rose often stand togeth

15、er to see who is more beautiful.Their parents who act as judges(裁判裁判)，always say“AlI of you are the most beautiful to us.”All the three sisters like animals very much and they all have a pet of their own.Most of all,they all keep their pets clean.Lily is thin,but she has a fat eat.Rose is thinnertha

16、n Lily,but her eat is even fatter than Lilys.Jane is the biggest of the three in size,but her eat is the smallest.Last year,Jane wanted to lose weight.And she was told to cut down her food intake(摄人量摄人量).However,the less she ate,the more quickly she became hungry.As a result,she gave it up in the en

17、d.Rose wanted to be as tall as her eldest sister.She asked Jane for advice.The more you eat,the taller you will be.”She said to Rose secretly.Rose knew her eldest sister was teasing(逗逗)her.So she turned to her elder sister.To be as tall as Jane,you must take much exercise,said Lily.To be honest,the

18、more exercise you take,the stronger youll be.”Rose thought it was a good idea.She began to take exercise every day.One year has passed.She is not only stronger but also has grown taller than before.示例（3）问题根据文章内容,补全下列答语。注意各形容词或副词比较等级的构成及使用语境。1.Can you tell the birth order of the three sisters?Jane is

19、 the_sister.She is_than Rose,but was born only an hour_than Lily.Lily is the_sister.She is two years_ than Rose,but only an hourthan Jane.Rose is_ of the three sisters since her twin sisters are older_ her.2.Can you match the three sisters and their pets?Lily is_,but she has a_cat.Rose is_than Lily,

20、but her cat is_even than Lilys.Jane is_of the three in size,but her cat is_3.Why did Jane give u losing weight?Because_she ate,_she became hungry.4.Why did Rose go to Jane for advice and what advice did she get?Because she wanted to be_her_sister,but Janes advice was“_you eat,you will be.5.What did

21、Lily say when Rose turned to her for advice?She said Rose had to take much exercise just to be_tall_Jane.And_exercise she took，_she would be.6.What benefit did Rose get from taking more exercise?She is not only_but also has grown_than before.示例（3）答案1.eldest,older,earlier,older,older,later,the youngest,than.2.thin,fat,thinner,fatter,the biggest,the smallest.3.the less,the more quickly4.as tall as eldest,the more,the taller.5.as as,the more taller.6.stronger,taller感恩学习，成就明天！Bye,bye