北京卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）.docx

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1、/考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。装订线绝密启用前2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（北京卷B）英 语姓名_准考证号_考场号_座位号_考生须知1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共

2、6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Jack, why dont you wear your blue coat?The _ of it makes it uncomfortable to wear. I like light clothes.AweightBcolorCsizeDshape2With the help of after-school service, many parents find _ possible for them to balance (平衡) the relationship between work and life

3、.AitBoneCthatDthis3Sam, here is _ news report for you.I hope it can be _ useful information for my graduation paper.A/; theBa; aCa; /Da; an4The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a _ one.AcheapBcheaperCcheapestDthe cheapest5Whats wrong with you? You look so down. Im angry wi

4、th myself because I played so _ in the competition.AwellBbetterCbadlyDworse6_ 32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.AAtBForCSinceDBy7In order to stop the spread of COVID-19, everyone_ get the vaccine (接种疫苗) in time. Its also the best way to protect ourselves.

5、AneedntBshouldntCmightDshould8I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. But dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more heart _ into them.Awill putBwill be putCputDis put9He met some problems _ he was doing his lessons.AbeforeBwhileCuntilDas soon as10Have y

6、ou heard of Gu Ailing ?Yes, she is an 18-year-old athlete _ won two gold medals in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich11There is no use to ask _ fault it is. What we should do is to solve the problem.AwhoBwhoseCwhatDwhich12 According to a new study, our love for jeans may be

7、bad for the earth._ and we are supposed to buy fewer jeans and wash them less often.AThats not the caseBI dont think soCI cant agree moreDThats not right二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Run FreeJohn was frightened when his dad told him he signed him up for Run Free, the a

8、fter-school running club. He _13_threw down the book that he was reading. “I cant run! Im the worst athlete in the school!”John once played basketball, and it was awful. Dave, the star of his team, always _14_ when John made mistakes. There was no way John was going to embarrass (使难堪) himself in a r

9、unning club. His dad, however, insisted, and John soon realized that he had no _15_ about the matter.The weekend before the clubs first meeting, Johns dad took him to buy some running shoes. Later that day, his dad _16_ that he should go on a run in the park near their home. John really didnt feel l

10、ike it. “Come on,” said his dad, “You can take Buck with you. Thatll make it _17_.” John loved taking the family dog out for long walks sometimes. So, he took Buck outside.After a few minutes of walking, John _18_ that he would give running a try. He saw a lamppost (路灯) far away and decided to try t

11、o make it to that lamppost. To his surprise, he did it, but he felt completely out of breath.When John got home, he told his dad about his _19_. “Its only going to get easier,” said his dad. “Pretty soon, if you run each day, youll run farther.” John thought about what his dad said, and he went out

12、running with Buck again the next day.John went farther, and even though he ended up out of breath again, he kind of liked _20_ himself to see how far he could make it. He ran every day and by the end of the week, he was looking forward to the first club meeting.13AsecretlyBbravelyCfinallyDimmediatel

13、y14AworriedBcomplainedCcontinuedDexplained15AadviceBproblemCchoiceDdoubt16AagreedBsuggestedCfoundDlearned17AsafeBtiringCfunDuseful18AprovedBinsistedCpredictedDthought19AattitudeBexperienceCgoalDdecision20AcontrollingBteachingCchallengingDaccepting三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

14、选择最佳选项。ADoodles (涂鸦) about your character (性格)!You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side (脆弱的一面). When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you dont get nervous.You are a person

15、 who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices.Youre a person who is ambitious (有雄心的) and organized. You dont like laziness and w

16、ork very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the focus (焦点) to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.You are a person who is smart.You have strong self-control. You follow your drea

17、ms without comparing yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things that get your heart racing.21If you always love life and are afraid of being bored, which picture may you like?APicture 1.BPicture 2CPicture 3.DPicture 4.22For a boy who is ambitious

18、but a little self-centered, what advice can he get according to the passage?ATalk with his friends about the things hes worried.BLook at his life carefully and make better choices.CBe a better listener when his friends are in trouble.DStep out of his comfort zone and try something new.23This passage

19、 is probably a/an _.Aart competitionBnews reportChealth surveyDcharacter testBTommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa. Last summer, his home state was destroyed by Great Derecho. He soon came up with a creative idea to raise money for his community by making and selling baseball bats

20、out of wood brought down by the storm.The idea for the bats originally (起初) began as Tommy prepared a birthday gift for his friend. Then many others expressed interest in owning Great Derecho bats of their own. At first. Tommy didnt take it seriously, but since so many people in the area needed help

21、 after the storm, he determined (下定决心) to make a difference to them.The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve (雕刻) and sand out of a tree branch that had fallen in his yard. With blisters (水泡) on his hands, Tommy had to refuse his brothers request for making another bat. But as he began receiving m

22、ore orders, he streamlined (使效率更高) the process with a machine with the help of his grandfather. Tommy promised $20 from each order would go to the local disaster relief fund (地方赈灾基金) to rebuild the community.When asked why he started the “bat business”, Tommy replied, “We got kind of lucky with the

23、storm. We didnt have much damage, but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed and I just wanted to raise money so we could help them rebuild. I feel like its really helping people.”Tommy has made more than 100 bats, raising more than $2500 to help out his community, and orde

24、rs have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut. Tommy is not taking additional orders at the moment, but its possible that he will make more bats in the future, according to his website.24What is Great Derecho?AA place.BA storm.CA person.DAn idea.25Tommy made the first bat because _.Ahe want

25、ed to give his friend a giftBhis brother asked him to make oneChe was interested in playing baseballDhis grandfather suggested producing one26What did Tommy do for the community?AHe rebuilt the school.BHe collected the wood.CHe repaired the machine.DHe raised money by the “bat business”.CThe other d

26、ay, my sister and I were sitting in the restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The argumentsover a fork, or who had more water in a glassnever stopped.Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two sh

27、iny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.After our meal, as my sister stuffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I dont want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they k

28、eep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I am afraid that its bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think its OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future. ”Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center at the University of California, Lo

29、s Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli （刺激物）, like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting （互动）with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills.“C

30、onversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, whic

31、h often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy （亲密）without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic（恐慌）of being a

32、lone. “If you dont teach your children to be alone, they will only know how to be lonely,” she said.27What did Willow and Luca fight about?ALittle things.BiPads.CDelicious food.DInteresting things.28According to Dr. Small, what should parents do?AProvide their children with various technologies.BTea

33、ch their children communication skills.CLimit their childrens screen time.DTalk to their children at the dinner table.29What is Sherry Turkle worried?AChildren are afraid of taking risks.BChildren try to escape from the real world.CChildren cant deal with situations with few friends.DChildren cant l

34、ive without electronic devices.DDoes every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Has your once warm and open conversation become cold and guarded? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers physical changes may result

35、 in such family problems. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets (目标) for yo

36、ur anger.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire (渴望) for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support. You feel ready to be more responsi

37、ble and make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy,“Why cant they just let me go?” You may wonder. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient sometimes they forget that g

38、rowing up is a hard ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown (破裂) in your relationship._ The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a mi

39、nute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns (忧虑). Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask yo

40、ur parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is normal to fight with such stress and that stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.30The underlined word “anxious” in Paragr

41、aph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_”.AworriedBexcitedChappyDsurprised31Which of the following can be the best to fill in “_” in Paragraph 4?ABut how could it happen?BWhen will it come to an end?CSo who can help you get it out?DSo what can you do?32What is the structure of the passage?(introduction

42、=介绍 cause=原因 solution=解决 conclusion=总结)ABCD33The purpose of the passage is mainly _.Ato explain possible reasons of a difficult timeBto describe family problems between teenagers and parentsCto introduce some ways to solve the family problemsDto encourage teenagers to get through a difficult time第二部

43、分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Sparing time, showing careJacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland (内陆) Mexico, where I would be working. As we were driving, he started to tell me his story. He shared that since the COVID-19 h

44、e had to change jobs. He was then spending six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family. He said the name of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his only day off, he rode three different buses for five hours there and back so he could have time with his family. My father worked away when I

45、 was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember us kids back then, waiting for our turns to have just a few minutes on the phone with him.After two hours into our drive, when I saw a sign saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”I said, “Why dont we stop and say hello?” He looked at me like I was crazy or jo