英语-（浙江金华卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）.docx

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1、2022年中考考前最后一卷【浙江金华卷】英语全解全析1234567891011121314151617181920BCBAACBBCBBACABBDACB2122232425262728293031323334353637383940ABACDBCABCACBBCCDBBB4142434445DACCB一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1【答案】B【原文】M: Hi, Emma, when did your dad get home last night?W: At 8 oclock. At t

2、hat time, mom was making coffee, I was washing my clothes.2【答案】C【原文】M: I find my brother trying on my shoes without asking me. What should I do?W: Why dont you forget about the matter? Though he is wrong, its not a big deal.M: Yes, youre right. Thanks for your advice.3【答案】B【原文】W: Dick, could you ple

3、ase take out the rubbish?M: Sure, mom. But I have to sweep the floor first.4【答案】A【原文】M: Kate has a bad cold.W: Yes, and her brother John has a toothache. They cant come to my party tonight.5【答案】A【原文】M: What were you doing when I called you, Jenny?W: I was studying in the bedroom.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中

4、选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6-7【答案】CB【原文】M: Excuse me, what time is it now?W: Sorry, I dont have a watch. M: I may not have enough time to catch the plane. W: Wait a minute, theres a clock. It says three thirty. M: Oh, I still have thirty minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。8-10【答案】BC

5、B【原文】W: Hi, Tony. You look worried. Whats wrong?M: I borrowed my fathers mobile phone. But I dropped it in the water. Now it doesnt work at all. W: Thats too bad! Maybe you should buy a new one. M: Youre right. But its too expensive. I cant afford it. W: How much is it? M: $600. W: Oh, God.So much!

6、Why not take a part-time job? I knew a piece of news about part-time job. M: Really? What did it say? W: Sorry, I cant remember every word. But Im sure if you take the job, you can get 200 dollars each month.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）11-15【答案】BACAB【原文】Jane took a holiday i

7、n China. She stayed in a beautiful hotel. It was built 7 years ago. Though it was not modern, it provided very good service. It was comfortable. She visited many places, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. She tasted some delicious food. Her favorite food was Beijing Duck. She met a lot of

8、 friendly people. She talked a lot with a university student about Chinese culture. A lot of things in China surprised her.Yesterday, Jane went back to her home by plane. China has a lot of places of interest, but she only visited a few of them this time. She wanted to visit China again.二、完形填空（共15小题

9、；每小题1分，满分15分）【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈新买的床头柜抽屉里发现了一堆钞票，作者在经过内心斗争之后，不能违背自己的内心，做个诚实的人。【答案解析】16【答案】B【解析】句意：我最想要的是一辆新的自行车。nightstand床头柜；bike自行车；drawer抽屉；house房子。根据“ But I asked for a nightstand with lockable drawers instead because I knew that my family couldnt .”和下文“With this money I could buy the coolest bic

10、ycle.”可知作者最后要了带锁抽屉的床头柜，结合选项可推测作者搬新家最想要的礼物应该自行车。故选B。17【答案】D【解析】句意：但是我要了一个带锁抽屉的床头柜代替，因为我知道我家买不起自行车。buy买；need需要；decorate装饰；afford付得起。根据“we took a secondhand nightstand home, I decided to paint it to make it look better.”可知父母给他买了个二手床头柜，因此可推测他们肯定买不起自行车。故选D。18【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们把二手床头柜拿回家后，我决定粉刷一下，让它看起来更好。Afte

11、r在之后；Before在之前；If如果；Until直到。根据“we took a secondhand nightstand home, I decided to paint it to make it look better.”可知应该是床头柜拿回家后，作者想要粉刷。故选A。19【答案】C【解析】句意：当我把抽屉拉出来时，发现有东西卡到了最下面的抽屉背面。pushed推；threw扔；pulled拉；dropped落下。根据“. I felt something stuck to the back of the lowest drawer.”可知作者想把抽屉拉出来时，发现卡住了。pull o

12、ut表示“拉出来”。故选C。20【答案】B【解析】句意：结果是个有一些纸的密封袋。broke out爆发；turned out结果是；found out找出；took up占据。根据“. be a Ziploc bag with some papers in it!”可知结果是一个密封袋。故选B。21【答案】A【解析】句意：我是最幸运的男孩吗？luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的；proudest最骄傲的；coolest最凉爽的。根据“With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle.”可知作者发现钱，可以买自行车是很幸运的。故选A。

13、22【答案】B【解析】句意：也许我甚至可以有足够的钱给我父母买一辆车。ever曾经；even甚至；once一次；seldom很少。根据“With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle.”可知此处是语气的加强，不仅可以给自己买一辆自行车，甚至还可以给父母买车。故选B。23【答案】A【解析】句意：这件事太奇怪了。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的；clear清晰的。根据“I was feeling a mess in my mind.”可知作者认为这件事奇怪，所以脑子里一团糟。故选A。24【答案】C【解析】句意

14、：我快速地关上有钱的抽屉。suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；closely亲密地；严密地。根据“. closed the drawer with the money in it.”可知作者不想让妈妈发现，所以赶快关上。故选C。25【答案】D【解析】句意：你的粉刷工作进行的怎么样？cleaning清洁；saving拯救，节约；working工作；painting粉刷。根据“. we took a secondhand nightstand home, I decided to paint it to make it look better.”可知妈妈询问作者粉刷的

15、怎么样了。故选D。26【答案】B【解析】句意：我撒谎说：“很好。”refused拒绝；lied平躺，说谎；cried哭；repeated重复。根据“Im okay,”可知作者说很好，但是还没有开始，也没有提到钱的事，所以是在说谎。故选B。27【答案】C【解析】句意：首先我输了象棋比赛。played玩；won赢得；lost丢失；managed管理。根据“Finally, I found this money on my birthday the only good news during a long time.”可知发现钱是这段时间里仅有的好消息，因此可推测作者在象棋比赛中输了。故选C。28【

16、答案】A【解析】句意：保留一部分，还回去剩下的怎么样？rest剩下的；money钱；bag包；papers纸。根据“What about keeping some and returning the .”可知作者想保留一部分钱，剩下的还回去。故选A。29【答案】B【解析】句意：那就是为什么我数学考试不及格了，尽管我当时能抄到我同桌的答案。how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“I already knew right from wrong.”可知作者在即使能够作弊的情况下，也没有作弊，是因为他知道对与错。故选B。30【答案】C【解析】句意：这是诚实的测试！kindness善

17、良；achievement成就；honesty诚实；pride骄傲。根据常识可知，捡到钱应该还回去，这是诚实的考验。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一本有关煎饼的历史，怎么做煎饼等内容的书籍。【答案解析】31【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据目录内容可知，从第7页到26页讲述的是煎饼的由来，A选项在此范围内，故选A。32【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据目录内容可知，在第2章可以学到如何做煎饼，故选C。33【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据目录内容可知，这本书主要讲述的是关于煎饼的历史，因此推断这本书的书名可能是“关于煎饼的事实”，故选B。

18、B【短文大意】本文主要介绍不同国家为保护学生安全做了什么。【答案解析】34【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt.”可知在急救课上，澳大利亚学生学习如何叫救护车。故选B。35【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“People can get to the fire escape through a special fire-exit door or through

19、 a window.”可知发生火灾时，美国学生应该从防火梯出去。故选C。36【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知主要讲了如何在火灾中自救，没有提到美国的建筑经常着火，C项错误。故选C。37【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍不同国家为保护学生安全做了什么。与学生相关，可能出现在学生报纸上。故选D。C【短文大意】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体讲述两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。【答案解析】38【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He led more than 100 villagers t

20、o build a road with their handsMao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子。故选B。39【答案】B【解析】篇章结构题。根据“Here are two of them”可知，文章第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩。故选B。40【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ have been lifted out of poverty. these

21、people live in are no longer in poverty. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩。故选B。41【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 ”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示她是64岁，可知她

22、帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了。D选项表述准确。故选D。D【短文大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人们现在对流行的短视频软件的不同观点。【答案解析】42【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos”可知，Elsa分享短视频的原因是能通过短视频与人们分享快乐。故选A。43【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs”可知，王志浩更喜欢看热门节目的精彩片段

23、。故选C。44【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are not so useful or interesting.”可知，温楠认为短视频没什么用，也没意思。故选C。45【答案】B【解析】最佳标题。根据“They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos, while others have

24、other purposes as well.”和全文可知，本文介绍了不同人对短视频的看法。故选B。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。【答案解析】46【答案】After all【解析】句意：毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没有更好。介词短语“毕竟”after all，放句首，首字母大写。故填After all。47【答案】eighth【解析】句意：Jim住在八楼，刚好在我家楼下。the+序数词，egiht序数词为eighth。故填eighth。48【答案】ugliest【解析】句意：我想这是我见过最丑的照片，我无法忍受。根据“I have

25、 seen”可知此处要用最高级，ulgy最高级为ugliest。故填ugliest。49【答案】was praised【解析】句意：上周Nancy由于表现优秀，被她的老师表扬了。因某事表扬某人praise sb for sth，根据“by her teacher”和“last week”可知，此处为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构was/were+过去分词，主语Nancy第三人称单数，praise过去分词为praiesd。故填was praiesd。50【答案】postmen【解析】句意：服务员为我们提供食物和饮料，而邮递员则给我们寄信和报纸。根据“send us letters and news

26、papers.”可知，给我们寄信和报纸的是邮递员，谓语动词send是原形，主语应为名词复数，postman复数形式为postmen。故填postmen。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国战争电影长津湖以及真正的长津湖战役。【答案解析】51【答案】bravely【解析】句意：影片讲述了中国人民志愿军士兵英勇奋战的故事。修饰动词“fought”，用副词“勇敢地”bravely。故填bravely。52【答案】November【解析】句意：1950年12月，联合国军司令部向北前往中朝之间的河流鸭绿江。“十一月”November

27、。故填Novermber。53【答案】between【解析】句意：1950年12月，联合国军司令部向北前往中朝之间的河流鸭绿江。“在之间”两者之间between.and。故填between。54【答案】broke【解析】句意：战争在零下40度左右的寒冷冬天爆发。“打破”break，“爆发”break out，根据“In Decemer 1950”可知，时态为一般过去时，break过去式为broke。故填broke。55【答案】nature【解析】句意：中国人民志愿军士兵不仅要与联合国军司令部作战，还要以坚强的意志与大自然作战。“大自然”nature，不可数名词。故填nature。56【答案】t

28、hough/although【解析】句意：当其他士兵到那的时候，虽然已经死了，但他们仍然握着枪，仿佛准备战斗。“尽管”连词，引导让步状语从句，although或though。故填though/although。57【答案】dealing/doing【解析】句意：在处理士兵的遗物时，发现了一封关于上海出生的士兵宋阿毛的信。while引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，表主动，“处理”deal with或do with，deal现在分词是dealing，do现在分词是doing。故填dealing/doing。58【答案】proud【解析】句意：冰与雪！ 我永远不会屈服于你，为我的国家和我自己而自

29、豪，站在我的立场上！“以自豪”be proud of，故填proud。59【答案】itself【解析】句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争中为国家和人民而战的英雄们。“它自己”，指代“the film”，反身代词是itself。故填itself。60【答案】heroes【解析】句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争中为国家和人民而战的英雄们。“英雄”可数名词hero，战争中的英雄用名词复数，hero复数是heroes。故填heroes。五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。【答案解析】61【答案】p

30、eople【解析】句意：许多人相信茶首次被饮用是在大约5000年前。people“人”，集合名词，本身就是复数，故填people。62【答案】to discover【解析】句意：据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人。由“发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人”可知“discover”作“the first”的定语，应是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。63【答案】leaves【解析】句意：一些来自于茶树上的叶子掉落在水里并保持在那一段时间。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，这里应用复数，故填leaves。64【答案】produced【解析】句意：它产生了一种好闻的气味，所以他品

31、尝了这棕色的水。此处介绍的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填produced。65【答案】worlds【解析】句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。favorite drink“最喜爱的饮品”，是名词短语，所以其前应是名词所有格，故填worlds。66【答案】later【解析】句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽，在他的书茶经里提到神农。根据“Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. ”可知是几千年后，later“以后”。故填later。67【答案】finest【解析】句意：它也讨论了最好的

32、茶叶被生产在哪里，什么种类的水应该被使用。根据此句在介绍茶圣的茶经可以推测，应是介绍最好的茶叶。所以填形容词的最高级形式。故填finest。68【答案】didnt appear【解析】句意：在英国，直到大约1660年茶才出现，但是不到100年后，它已经成为一种全国性的饮品。not.until“直到才”，谓语动词appear“出现”是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，故填didnt appear。69【答案】nineteenth/19th【解析】句意：从中国到西方的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。19世纪即第十九个世纪，应该用序数词，故填nineteenth/19th。70【答案】Even【解析】句意：即使现

33、在许多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人始终是最了解茶的内涵的人。even though“即使”，连词，引导让步状语从句。故填Even。六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【短文大意】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍2022年吉祥物冰墩墩被设计出来的过程，集合了来自38个国家和地区5816个作品设计。现在冰墩墩被做成各种玩具、模型等，说明设计很成功。【答案解析】71【答案】designer【解析】根据第二段“Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen”可知，曹雪是主要设计师。故填designer。72【答案】because【解析】根据第三段第二

34、句“Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.”可知，身体和头一样大是因为一开始设计时候就是熊猫宝宝。故填because。73【答案】watch【解析】根据第四段“They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed and often lean

35、 in while standing.”可知，他们的发现是观察出来的。“watch”表示“看”，观看的对象是有变化的，动词不定式后加动词原形。故填watch。74【答案】What【解析】根据文中冰墩墩图片形象可知，是在描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。根据“ it looks like”可知，这里填特殊疑问词“What”，表示询问外貌特征，首字母大写。故填What。75【答案】made【解析】根据最后一段“Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges a

36、nd bags.”可知，冰墩墩是被制作成玩具，模型等， be made into“被做成”。故填made。七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）76【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student. I am glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big eve

37、nts like the Asian Games for years. I think I am qualified for this job. Firstly, I am good at English. Secondly, I am outgoing and I am always ready to help others, so I am popular with my schoolmates. Thirdly, I like sports. In my spare time, I have learned a lot about the Asian Games. Whats more,

38、 I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well.Id appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】1. 题干解读：题目要求给组委会写一封自荐信；要求包含所有提示内容。2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称口吻。可采用3段落格式，第一段：提出自己写信的目的；第二段：阐述自己有哪些优势能成为一名志愿者；第三段：表达感激之情。全解全析 第13页（共13页）13原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司