英语-(山东济南卷)【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷(全解全析).docx
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1、2022年中考考前最后一卷【山东济南卷】英语全解全析I. 听力测试 (30分)1-5 AAABC6B【原文】M: I think climbing the mountains is an exciting sport. Lets climb the mountains this weekend.W: But I think it is the most dangerous sport. Have a good time!7A【原文】M: Which river is the longest river in the world?W: Changjiang River.M: Are you su
2、re? Wed better search the Internet for the right answer.W: Yes, you are right.8B【原文】W: Hi, John, long time. I just came back to China yesterday.M: Hello, Mary. When did you start work abroad?W: Oh, since I finished my college.9A【原文】M: Where did you go for your Dragon Boat Festival holiday?W: I plann
3、ed to go to the Great Wall. But finally I decided on Poyang Lake.M: That must be more fun to see the boat racing!10C【原文】W: How long has your English teacher been in China?M: She came here 2 years ago. And she is still teaching in our school now.【答案】11B12B13C14C15A【原文】W: Zhao Qiang, Liu Mei didnt com
4、e this morning. Whats up?M: Didnt you read the newspaper this morning?W: What happened to her?M: There was a fire in Liu Meis building. She heard her neighbor, Mrs. Han, called for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Han out.W: How brave! We should
5、learn from her.M: Of course. But the fire burned her leg and face. She had to stay in hospital for seven days.W: Oh, what a pity! Is she getting better now?M: Yes, she will come back soon.W: Im very happy to hear that.M: Lets go to see her this Saturday.W: Oh, Ill be very busy that day. Lets make it
6、 this Sunday.M: OK, see you then.W: See you!【答案】16B17A18B19B20A【原文】Last year, I volunteered as a clerk at a local store. I worked there for a month. One day, a young mother with a baby came to the store. The baby was only one year old. The young mother was looking for some toys for her son. She was
7、happy about a toy she was looking at. But then she went through her bag for a while, she said that she had left her wallet at home.I suggested she went home quickly and came back for the toy, but she said she lived far from here. Looking at her disappointed face, I felt sorry for her and I took out
8、my wallet and paid for her toy. She was so surprised that someone offered to do that and then she took down my name and address.My mother thought the young lady wouldnt give back the money. But two days later, after I received a check from the woman, she was very surprised.II .选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15
9、分)21A【解析】句意:我滑雪遇到了一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗?只要努力练习,永不放弃!考查名词词义辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;message信息;suggestion建议,可数名词单数;note笔记,便签。由“Just practice harder, never give up!”可知,说话人在向对方寻求建议,因此排除B和C;some后面加不可数名词或者可数名词复数,因此排除C。故选A。22C【解析】句意:李先生说,他开始教英语是因为他喜欢孩子。是的。他对儿童和教学的热爱使他成为一名出色的老师。考查动词短语。turned up出现;gave up放弃;took up开始从事;lo
10、ok up查阅。根据“he.teaching English because he loved children.”可知他爱孩子,所以他开始教书。故选C。23C【解析】句意:我喜欢乘火车旅行,因此火车旅行是我最喜欢的事。考查物主代词的用法。根据句意可知是说我最喜欢的,修饰favourite“特别喜爱的人(或事物)”,因此要用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。24B【解析】句意:我们应该记住,没有什么比安全更重要。考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,空处要用比较级,important的比较级是more important。故选B。25D【解析】句意:我的新照相机有点毛病。我想明天把它还给商店。你确定
11、你已经把电池装好了吗?考查形容词和副词辨析。smooth光滑的,平坦的,形容词;smoothly光滑地,平稳地,副词;proper合适的,适当的,形容词;properly适当地,副词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰句中的动词“have put”,应用副词,这里表示“适当地安装电池”,因此是properly。故选D。26B【解析】句意:上学的第一天,拉里发生了一件特别的事情。考查介词。from来自;in在(年、月);at在;on在(某一天);to到。sth. happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”,固定用法,排除AC;空格二后是具体的某一天,介词用on。故选B。27A【解析】句意:Judy,我
12、能加入你的团队帮助老人吗?当然你可以。考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知问句是一个Can引导的特殊疑问句,can表示“可以”。故选A。28D【解析】句意:露西,你的小妹妹在做什么?哦,她正在她的房间里玩她的洋娃娃。考查现在进行时态。根据上文“Lucy, what is your little sister doing?”可知下文时态应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词是playing;故选D。29C【解析】句意:你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传
13、入欧洲的吗?我一直以为它来源于瑞士。考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来;recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolate.to Europe from Mexico?”可知,巧克力被带入欧洲,主语是动作的承受者,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。30D【解析】句意:珍妮是一个负责任的人,所以她前几天被选为我们社区的志愿者领袖。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,句子主语“she”和谓语“choose”之间是被动关系,且根据“a few days ago”可知句子使用一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。31D【解析
14、】句意:他的阿姨想要让他修理手表,但他已经让人修理好了。考查非谓语动词。固定短语make/have sb. do sth.“使某人干某事”;get sb. to do sth.“使某人干某事”;have sth. done表示“让别人干某事”。根据空格后的“him to fix the watch”可知此处是指“叫他去修手表”,需用get,排除AC选项。又根据第二个空格前的“had it”可知此处是指“他让别人修好了”,需用过去分词。故选D。 32A【解析】句意:从你家到你的学校有多远?大约10分钟的步行路程。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,问的是物体的长度或多长时间;How often
15、多久一次,问的是频率;How far多远;问的是两地之间的距离;How soon多久以后,对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据答语“About a 10-minute walk.”可知,这里回答的是两地的距离提问,故选A。33A【解析】句意:因为镭的发现而闻名的居里夫人在她的一生中两次赢得诺贝尔奖。考查定语从句的引导词。“who is famous for the discovery of radium”是Marie Curie的定语从句,Marie Curie是先行词,当先行词是人时,定语从句的引导词用who/that。故选A。34C【解析】句意:我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最棒的部
16、分是什么吗?你会和一个村庄的家庭住在一起,体验他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“Youll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知,此处回答的是课程特色,不是时间,故选C。35C【解析】句意:你知道吗?我有一张 2022 年 FIFA 世界杯的门票。哦,得了吧。你在开玩笑。考查情景交际。so what那又怎么样;go ahead开始;come on得了吧;what for为什么。根据“Youre kidding”可知此处表示不相信对方所说的话,选项C符合语
17、境。故选C。III.完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【答案】36D37A38D39C40B41A42D43B44A45B46B47A48C49D50C【解析】本文讲述现代忙碌的生活让我们之间面对面的联系有所减少,但我们的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起。36句意:我爱我的家人,但没有经常去看望他们。leave离开;lose失去;serve服务;love爱。根据“I.my family, but didnt get to visit them often.”可知,爱家人,但是见面的时间不多,故选D。37句意:生活艰苦,旅行昂贵。hard难的;affordable便宜的,付得起的;sim
18、ple简单的;different不同的。根据“Life was.and travel was costly.”可知,生活艰苦,旅行昂贵都是我们没能经常见面的原因,故选A。38句意:他的女儿杰西卡和我一直通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系,但距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了。in在中;with和;between在之间;through通过。根据“emails and Facebook”可知,是通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系,故选D。39句意:他的女儿杰西卡和我一直通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系,但距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了。free自由的;busy忙碌的;long长的;s
19、hort短的。根据“but it had been too.since we had an in-person talk last time”可知,距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了,故选C。40句意:所以当她写信说她和她的家人在我们附近度假时,我们计划一起吃早午餐。how如何;when何时;whether是否;where何处。根据“So.she wrote to say she and her family were vacationing near us, we planned to meet for brunch (早午餐).”可知,当她写信说在附近时,我们相约,用when引导时间状语从句
20、,故选B。41句意:杰西卡和我愉快地聊了将近两个小时。happily开心地;sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地;quickly迅速地。根据“Jessica and I talked.for almost two hours.”可知,聊了快两个小时,是开心的,故选A。42句意:我们聊了很多关于她爸爸的事还有他做的那些有趣的、很棒的事情。sad悲伤的;awful糟糕的;silly愚蠢的;funny滑稽的,有趣的。根据“And we talked a lot about her dad and all the., wonderful things he did.”可知,聊她爸爸有趣的事,故选D。
21、43句意:直到母牛回家我们都一直聊他的事。books书;stories故事;events事件;achievements成就。根据后文“But we tell stories”可知,是分享故事,故选B。44句意:他喜欢为她和她妈妈摘野花然后把它们放在车里,给她们一个惊喜。surprise使惊喜;prevent阻止;inspire激励;encourage鼓励。根据“leave them in their cars to.them”可知,把花放在车里给她们惊喜,故选A。45句意:父亲去世后,他安慰我和我的孩子们,甚至让我们发笑。cry哭;laugh大笑;move移动;touch触摸。根据“How h
22、e comforted me”可知,他安慰我们,让我们脱离悲伤的情绪,故选B。46句意:但是永远没有足够的时间来讲述你所爱的人和失去的人的所有故事。anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人;none没有人。根据“But there is never enough time to tell all the stories about.youve loved and lost.”可知,不可能把你爱过和失去的人的故事都讲完,肯定句中用someone表示“某人”,故选B。47句意:我们互相拥抱,说了很长时间的再见,并约定他们下次来加州时,会来看我们。agreed同意,约定;smi
23、led微笑;answered回答;refused拒绝。根据“.that the next time they come to California, theyll come to see us.”可知,约定下次见面,故选A。48句意:如今,对我们中的许多人来说,面对面相聚要么太贵,要么太难。get up起床;get over克服;get together聚集;get along相处。根据“its too expensive or too hard to.in person”可知,面对面相聚要么太贵,要么太难。故选C。49句意:所以我们试着通过电话、短信和视频来保持联系。words言语;part
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