英语-（深圳卷）2022年深圳中考考前最后一卷（考试版）.docx

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1、内装订线外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022年中考考前最后一卷【深圳卷】英 语注意事项：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2. 本试卷共6页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-30小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4. 本卷选择题135，每小题选出答案后，用2

2、B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题3645及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei（张桂梅）has gone viral on Chinas social media. _ young girl with black-r

3、immed glasses and two short braids（辫子）was smiling brightly into the camera. Now she _ as the principal of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan Province.Born in Northwest Chinas Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 _ has been helpin

4、g girls from poor areas to continue education for over 40 years.Zhang helped set up the countrys first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor _. Since then, she has tried hard to ask parents to send their daughters back to school. Since its opening in 2008, it _ more than 1,8

5、00 students go to universities and colleges. Every summer, when the graduation season comes, is _ time for Zhang. Now Zhang is ill and she faces a third operation（手术）for her tumor（肿瘤）. People wonder _ she will stop working. But she chooses _ her work. She says, “My life is in my teaching.”Net users

6、are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, as it tells a story of a woman who has given her life to improve education and fight poverty（贫穷）in rural areas.In July, 2020, the All-China Womens Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being an outstanding（杰出的）female role model in

7、 China. On February 25, 2021 Zhang Guimei _ as one of the role models for poverty alleviation（扶贫）, and received a national honorary title _ President Xi Jinping at a commendation（嘉奖）conference.1AABAnCTheD/2AworkedBwill workCwas workingDis working3AandBorCbutDso4AfamilyBfamiliesChomeDhomes5AseesBsawC

8、has seenDhave seen6AhappyBhappilyChappierDthe happiest7AthatBwhetherCwhatDhow8AcontinueBcontinuedCcontinuingDto continue9Ais regardedBregardsCwas regardedDregarded10AbyBforCfromDtoII.阅读理解（40分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）ALate Chairman Mao Zedong famously once said

9、that “women hold up half the sky”, and that certainly could be said of Chinas female athletes at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics because Chinese women got plenty of achievements at the Games.Xu Mengtao, one of Team Chinas flag-bearers(旗手) at the closing ceremony, showed the Chinese womens fighting spir

10、it. With a perfect jump, freestyle skier, Xu finally got her hands on Olympic gold by winning the aerials title on Feb 14. She also won silver with teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zongyang in the mixed event on Feb 10.Team Chinas Gu Ailing got her gold medal in the womens freeski halfpipe event on Feb

11、18. Gu also won Big Air gold and slope style silver to become the first athlete to win medals in all three events at a single Olympics. “Girls can be dragons too,” the 18-year-old said. “I want to show young women that they can also realize any dream.”Zhang Kexin, the 19-year-old girl landed back-fi

12、rst at the bottom of the pipe in the competition. For a few minutes, she didnt move at all and the whole sports center went silent. After being treated, she stood up and skied down to complete the run while the crowd cheered for her. She received the same encouragement as her teammate GuAiling.Feng

13、He, first-time Olympian, raced in the womens snowboard cross on Feb 9, making her the first Chinese woman to ever compete in the event at the Olympics.“I feel so excited to be here. I have learned a lot by training and competing with these athletes from around the world. I will keep training harder

14、and harder in the future,” said the 17-year-old, who was the youngest of all the athletes in the event.11 Which of the following statements is ture?AXu Mengtao got two medals.BGu Ailing won three golds.CZhang Kexin won a silver.DFeng He won a silver.12What can we infer from the passage?AXu Mengtao j

15、oined in more than three events.BZhang Kexin didnt complete her competition.CGu Ailing is a very confident girl with dreams.DFeng He is the youngest athletes ever in history.13The passage mainly tells us _.Agrowth of four excellent Chinese women athletesBChinas achievements at the 2022 Winter Olympi

16、csCmedals Chinese women athletes got at the 2022 Winter OlympicsDachievements Chinese women athletes made at the 2022 Winter OlympicsBThe number of people who have died worldwide in the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) has passed three million, according to Johns Hopkins University (约翰霍普金斯大学). The milesto

17、ne (转折点) comes the day after the head of the WHO (世卫组织) warned the world was “Reaching the highest rate of infection” (最高感染率) so far. India experiencing a second wave recorded more than 230, 000 new cases (病例) on Saturday alone. More than 140 million cases have been recorded all over the world since

18、 the pandemic began. WHO chief Dr. Tedros warned on Friday that “cases and deaths are continuing to increase at worrying speeds”. He added that “All over the world, the number of new cases every week has nearly doubled over the past two months”. The US, India and Brazil, the countries with the most

19、recorded cases, have accounted for more than a million deaths between them, according to Johns Hopkins University. Last week, an average (平均) of 12, 000 deaths a day reported around the world, according to news agency AFP. However, official figures worldwide (世界官方数据) may not fully reflect the true n

20、umber in many countries. (April 19, 2021)14Which of the following statements is RIGHT?AAccording to Johns Hopkins University, the world was reaching the highest rate of infection.BIndia experiencing a second wave recorded more than 230, 000 new cases only in one day.CMore than 140 million cases have

21、 been recorded all over India since the pandemic began.DDr. Tedros is the head of Johns Hopkins University.15Which countries has the most infections?AThe UK, the US. and India.BBrazil, the UK. and India.CBrazil, the US. and India.DBritain, the US and Brazil.16The last paragraph mainly tells us that

22、_.Athere will be the most deaths all over the world soonBthere were the most deaths last week all over the worldCofficial figures worldwide may reflect lager number of deaths in many countriesDofficial figures worldwide may reflect smaller number of deaths in many countries17Which should be the best

23、 title of the passage?AThe COVID-19 pandemic is in control all over the world.BHow to protect ourselves in the COVID-19 pandemic.CThe cause of the COVID-19 pandemic.DThe COVID-19 pandemic is still serious in some countries.COn Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became C

24、hinas first and the worlds 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts h

25、ave unique (独一无二的) advantages. Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Ya

26、ng Yuguang, vice chair of Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. “Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight bette

27、r and perform a wider variety of tasks,” Pang told China Daily.Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen (氧气), and therefore required less fuel (燃料) to get into space. A taikonaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft and consume les

28、s fuel, according to CGIN. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wangs extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for ast

29、ronauts with slimmer figures.According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively (全面地).Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented (

30、目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) circumstances, according to National Geographic.Womens participation in EVAs is an integral (不可缺少的) part of space missions, and we are witnessing history thanks to Wangs bravery, according to Yang.18What do we know about W

31、angs extravehicular activities?AShe is the first ever female space walker.BThe mission was planned to show gender equality.CShe performed some tasks that her male partners couldnt do.DThe spacesuit she wore was specially designed.19What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in this passage?Amake

32、something betterBmake something worseCmake something colourfulDmake something colourless20Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?AFemales have better communication skills.BFemales deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.CFemale bodies are stronger and m

33、ore flexible.DFemales can adapt to space more quickly.21Whats the main idea of the article?AThe challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.BThe importance of females doing extravehicular activities.CThe advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.DThe preparations for the females

34、 to carry out space mission.DYou might feel annoyed when it takes too long to connect to your online study system. But that could soon be a thing of the past. Since China started 5G commercialization (商用) in June 2019, many Chinese companies have started to provide 5G services.With growing investmen

35、t (投资) and enthusiasm (热情) among consumers and companies, China has kept its role as a global 5G leader, said GSMA, an international association of mobile operators, in a report released on March 17.The report predicts that 5G will be used for almost half of the countrys mobile connections with 460

36、million users by 2025. It will surpass (超过) other leading 5G markets such as Japan, Republic of Korea and the US.China has done a lot to develop this technology. About 130,000 5G base stations had been built by the end of 2019, according to Xinhua. China built its first 5G industrial park in Shangha

37、i. Forty-two companies agreed to invest at the parks opening ceremony. It will focus on using 5G technology to develop cars, smart manufacturing (智造) . China also leads the way in developing 5G-enabled products. Huawei Technologies Co Ltd, for example, developed eight new 5G smartphones in 2019. It

38、also made base band chip (基带芯片) and tablet PC (平板电脑) with 5G technology.“Chinas 5G industry has been a key driver (引擎) of economic growth, creating a new generation of digital consumers,” said Mats Granryd, director general of GSMA22What can 5G services bring to users？AIt makes devices smarter.BIt i

39、s easier to use than 4G.CIts cheaper than 4G services.DIt offers better connection speeds.23What can we learn according to GSMA？AChina has the largest 5G market in the world.BChina has spent too much time developing 5G.CChina plays a leading role in developing 5G technology.DChina has surpassed Japa

40、n in developing 5G technology.24Which of the following is TRUE?AChina started to build 5G base stations on March 12.BThe Chinese government supports the development of 5G.CThe Chinese government doesnt know whether 5G will succeed.DThe Chinese government spends more money on the construction.25What

41、was the meaning of Mats Granryds words?A5G is driving Chinas economic growth.BChina is going to become a developed country.C5G technology will earn China a lot of money.DDigital devices will be upgraded along with 5G.第二节 阅读全文，从下列6个句子中选择5个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯,完整（共5小题，每小题1分）Few people knew about online food

42、 delivery( 外 卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or worse, online food delivery services(服务)have changed the way we eat. _26_These services surely have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more cust

43、omers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers:we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important to people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with lots of restaurants to choose from. _27_

44、They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps._28 _ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem:it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffi

45、c rules. _29_ Whatsmore, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We

46、also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. _30_AThey are useful for old people as well.BThey are also having a huge influence on us.CAlmost everyone enjoys online food delivery services.DHowever,we must not fo

47、rget the disadvantages of these services.EMost of the time,its better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.FIn recent years,a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.第三节 信息匹配我们一直在推行垃圾分类，请把左栏要抛弃的垃圾与右栏的垃圾桶相匹配。_31_ Tony has some expired batteries (过期的电池), but he doesnt know how to deal with them. Maybe he should put t