《英语定语从句》课件.pptx

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1、PPT courseware for English relative clausescontents目录The definition and function of relevant clausesClassification of relevant clausesThe guide word of an attributive clausecontents目录The usage of relevant claimsNotes on relevant clausesPractice and Analysis of Attributive Clause01The definition and

2、function of relevant clausesSummary A relative claim is a dependent claim that modifies a noun or pronoun by providing additional information about it.It typically begins with a relative pronoun(who,who,who,who,which,that)or a relative advocate(where,when)Details A relative clause can be classified

3、as either a defining or a non defining clause A defining relative clause is one that is necessary for the identification of the noun it modifications,while a non defining clause provides supplementary informationDefinitionVS Relative claims play an important role in English grammar by adding precisi

4、on and detail to appearances They help clarify relationships and provide additional information about the subject or object of the main clauseDetails The use of relevant clauses can enhance the clarity and flow of written and spoken communication They enable writers and speakers to express complex i

5、deas in a consensus and organized manager,making the message easier to understandSummaryEffect02Classification of relevant clausesDefinition:Restrictive attributive clauses provide important information to the noun they modify and should not be omitted,otherwise it will affect the completeness of th

6、e sentence.Restrictive attribute clausecharacteristicRestrictive relative clauses have a close relationship with antecedents and are necessary descriptions of antecedents.Restrictive attribute clause0102Restrictive attribute clauseWhen translating,it usually follows the antecedent immediately.Usuall

7、y,commas are not used to separate the main sentence.Definition:Non restrictive attributive clauses provide additional information to the noun being modified,and even if the clause is omitted,the integrity of the sentence will not be affected.Non restrictive attribute clausecharacteristicNon restrict

8、ive relative clauses have a relatively loose relationship with antecedents and are additional descriptions of antecedents.Non restrictive attribute clauseUsually separated from the main sentence by a comma.When translating,commas are usually used to separate the antecedents and placed at the beginni

9、ng of the sentence.Non restrictive attribute clause03The guide word of an attributive clause That is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a nounFunction It can be committed in some cases,especially when the clause comes after a commaUsageThat Which is used to introdu

10、ce a non restrictive clause that provides additional information about a noun It is commonly set off with commas,and it can be committed in some casesWhichUsageFunctionFunction Who/who is used to introduce a clause that provides information about the subject of the main clauseUsage Who/who is typica

11、lly used in questions and related claims where the subject is a personWho/who Who is used as a related professor to introduce a clause that provides information about the subject of the main clauseFunction Who is typically used in relevant clauses where the subject is a person It can be committed in

12、 some cases,especially when it comes after a commonUsageWho04The usage of relevant claimsSummary:Describe the relative time or specific point in time at which time occurs.Detailed descriptionUsed to describe the time point at which an event occurs,such as When I was a child,I loved to read books.It

13、can be used to emphasize a certain point in time,such as Yesterday,we had a pic in the park.It can also be used to describe the time period during which an event occurs,such as Over the past few years,the economy has been growing rapidly.0102030405Advisory clause of timeSummary:Describe a place or l

14、ocation.Detailed descriptionUsed to describe the location of an event,such as Where I grey up,the air was clean and fresh.It can be used to emphasize a certain location,such as Here,the scene is always so beautiful.It can also be used to describe the location of an event,such as There,you can see th

15、e Eiffel Tower.0102030405Superior clause of placeSummary word:Explain or explain the reason.Detailed descriptionUsed to explain the cause of an event,such as Because I was late,I missed the bus.It can be used to emphasize a certain reason,such as I succeeded in the exam because I studied hard.It can

16、 also be used to explain the reason for a certain behavior,such as He left early because he had a headache.0102030405Superior claim of reasonSummary word:Describe the result or consequence.Detailed descriptionUsed to describe the outcome or consequence of an event,such as He worked hard and succeede

17、d in the exam.It can be used to emphasize a certain outcome or consequence,such as Unfortunate,we lost the game because we made too many misses.It can also be used to describe the results or consequences of a certain behavior,such as He left the party early and missed a great performance.0102030405R

18、esult advisory clause05Notes on relevant clausesSummary In English clauses,redundancy should be avoided to ensure concise and clear sentences.要点一要点二Detailed description Redundant sentence components can make sentences appear verbose,reducing the readers reading experience.When constructing English c

19、lauses,the sentence should be carefully reviewed to ensure that each word has its own meaning and to avoid repetition or unnecessary expression.Average redundancySummary In English clauses,the tense should be consistent to avoid confusion and misunderstanding.Detailed description When constructing c

20、omplex sentences containing clauses,it is important to ensure that the tense of the clause matches that of the main clause.Inconsistent tenses can cause readers to be confused about the temporal relationship of sentences,affecting their understanding.Pay attention to tense consistencyPay attention t

21、o word order issuesIn English clauses,attention should be paid to the order of words to ensure clear sentence structure and correct grammar.SummaryThe word order in English clauses has specific rules and customs.When constructing clauses,these rules should be followed to ensure the logic and coheren

22、ce of the clauses.The correct word order helps readers better understand the meaning and structure of a sentence.Detailed description06Practice and Analysis of Attributive Clause This exercise is designed to test students understanding of relevant clauses through multiple choice questions The exerci

23、se provides a series of intentions with missing relevant clauses,and students must choose the correct relevant clause from a given list of options to complete the presence This exercise helps students identify the correct usage of related claims,distinguishing between different types of related clai

24、ms(e.g.,defining vs.non defining),and understanding the contextual meaning of related claims in English sentencesSummaryDescriptionPurposeMultiple Choice ExercisePurpose:This exercise improves students ability to recognize the graphical structure of relevant clauses and their role in presence means,

25、as well as their ability to produce coherent and grammatically correct English sentences with relevant clausesSummary:This exercise challenges students to identify the appropriate relative clause to fill in the blank in a given sentenceDescription:The exercise provides sentences with missing relevan

26、t clauses,and students must complete the sentence by selecting or constructing the appropriate relevant clauseFill in the blank exercisesSummary This exercise aims to improve students understanding of related classes by translating sentences from English to another languageDescription The exercise p

27、rovides sentences containing relevant clauses in English,and students must translate them into another language while preserving the meaning and structure of the original sentencePurpose This exercise helps students apply the differences in relative class usage across languages and gain a deep understanding of the translation process,enhancing their language skills and cross cultural communication abilitiesTranslation exercisesTHANKSFOR感谢您的观看WATCHING