高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0427（共8大题附参考答案）.doc

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1、新高考英语热点话题语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.电视剧功勋A drama series named Medal of the Republic has aroused_1_(enthusiasm) discussion on Chinese social media.The series tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the countrys_2_(high) honor for those who have mad

2、e great contributions _3_ the development of the Peoples Republic of China.According to the series chief director Zheng Xiaolong,_4_(compare) to most biopic(传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses_5_(specific) on the individuals most shin

3、ing moments.The episode(集) on Li Yannian(李延年), a soldier of Chinese Peoples Volunteer Army, focuses on the battlefield during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.With his _6_(brave) and wisdom, Li and his fellow soldiers retook a strategic highland and fulfilled their mission.In the episod

4、e on nuclear physicist Yu Min(于敏), _7_ is regarded as the father of Chinas hydrogen bomb, viewers can see how he overcamedifficulties _8_ made breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research after several months of undertaking complex calculations.In the episode on Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou(屠呦呦), you lea

5、rn about her efforts to develop a medicine which_9_(use) to treat malaria(疟疾).Her breakthrough has saved millions of lives, especially in developing_10_(country).2.神舟十三号The Shenzhou-13 spaceship _1_(launch) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest Chinas Gobi Desert _2_ October 16.The S

6、henzhou-13 crew has entered the Tianzhou 2, according to the China Manned Space Agency on October 17.The crew _3_(include)two veterans of space travel Zhai Zhigang, 55, and Wang Yaping, 41,_4_ is scheduled _5_(become) Chinas first female space-walker.The third member, Ye Guangfu, 41, is making _6_(h

7、e) first trip into space.“They will install _7_(equip) and verify technologies and _8_(plan) for the next stages of the Tiangong space station program,” the agency said.They will stay in orbit for six months, setting _9_ new record for a Chinese space mission.(3)Shenzhou-13 is the_10_(four) spacecra

8、ft to visit the Tiangong station and the second crewed ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting station.3.中国速度让人吃惊China speed is amazing the world.While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, the China Railway Corporation _1_ (busy) itself in laying down over 25,000

9、 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years - accounting for roughly two _2_ (three) of the worlds total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now , China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide.The _3_ (impact) go well beyond the railway sector.It also includes changed patterns

10、 of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy._4_ (boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling _5_a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its first mag

11、lev railway more than a decade ago.Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail, said Sun Zhang, _6_is a leading railway specialist.But the research team _7_ (lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from fore

12、ign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly _8_ (transform) our way of life.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and _9_ (rely) , especially during “Chunyun”, _10_annual test on the Chinas transportation system.Thanks to “China speed,

13、people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.4.冬奥倒计时100天！Beijing marks 100 days until the Winter Olympics on Wednesday.The Chinese capital in February will become the first host of a Summer and Winter Games and last week welcomed the Olympic flame.The 2022 Games, _1_ take p

14、lace just six months after the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Summer Olympics, _2_(hold) in a strict closed loop(闭环) bubble to stop infections.The estimated 2,900 athletes must be fully vaccinated or face 21 days quarantine（隔离） upon_3_(arrive) in the Chinese capital.Unlike the Tokyo Games, there will be spe

15、ctators, but ticket sales are limited to people_4_(live) in China.China lit the Olympic flame for Beijing 2022 Winter Games last week, marking the start of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which will make Beijing the first double Olympic city hosting both the Summer _5_ Winter Olympics. The prepara

16、tions for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and Winter Paralympic Games are being actively and orderly promoted._6_(base) on its rich experience in pandemic prevention and hosting large events, China has further refined and improved its pandemic prevention measures.Through the unique formats and

17、 methods with Chinese characteristics, we hope_7_ people all over the world can experience Chinas vibrant(充满活力的) sports culture and appreciate the enthusiasm of every Chinese person to participate _8_ and support the Olympic Games, Wang Xiangyu, a senior 2022 official, said last week.The Games - run

18、ning Feb 4-20 - will make use of some of 2008s venues, including the Birds Nest national stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies.While the _9_(globe) situation for the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic remains severe and complex, China is committed to delivering on every promise

19、 made in its bid for the Winter Olympics, demonstrating extraordinary scientific and technological strength and excellent management capabilities in the _10_(preparation) for the games.5.我国居民休闲时间增加Chinese people have spent _1_(much)time on leisure activities this year compared with the period before

20、 the novel coronavirus hit, according _2_a recent report by the China Tourism Academy. The academy said urban residents leisure time is _3_(close) related to their work.They have spent more time on leisure _4_(activity) on weekends this year, about 4.4 hours a day compared with _5_ average of 3.82 h

21、ours a day on work days.It said urban residents leisure time has increased both on weekends _6_during holidays this year when compared with 2019. The time _7_people in rural areas spend enjoying leisure activities has risen nearly 39% compared with 2019, _8_(increase) to 4.36 hours a day from 3.14 h

22、ours before the COVID-19 pandemic struck.Shopping at physical stores_9_(remain) the most popular leisure activity for both urban residents and people in the countryside, _10_(follow)by activities like facial treatments, hairdressing and manicures(修甲).6.珠穆朗玛峰天气What is the weather like up on Mount Eve

23、rest today? Last year a bunch of _1_ (courage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the worlds _2_ (high) weather station at 8 ,430 metres, just 400 metres short of Everests summit (顶点).But it almost didnt happen.Having been stuck behind a line of climbers, the team were dangerously cold when they r

24、eached their destination.“We paced around to avoid getting frostbite (冻伤) as the temperature _3_ (stay) close to -30 C and our drill batteries became too cold to work, said Loughborough Universitys Tom Matthews on the Conversation._4_ (lucky), team member Phutasi Sherpa had enough body heat _5_ (war

25、m) up the batteries and get the drill going _6_.The team was able to install _7_ (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep _8_ close eye on the jet stream and understand _9_ Himalayan climate is changing.Earl

26、y-stage measurements_10_ (publish) in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are already overturning assumptions.They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.7.中轴线最美丽的山-景山The Jingshan Park_1_(locate) in Jingshan Front St.Xicheng District, Beijing.On Beijings Central Axis(

27、中轴线) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is the imperial（帝国的） garden of the two dynasties.Many people may not know Jingshan is not a _2_(nature) mountain.So why did it appear on the Beijing Central Axis complex? And how did it come into being? It used to be part of the course of the Yongding River.Ch

28、inese ancestors _3_(use) the method of digging-a-lake-&-building-a-mountain.Since the Liao Dynasty, it _4_(pile) up for more than 700 years, then the scale of the mountain gradually formed.During the Yuan Dynasty, Jingshan was at the center, and an imperial palace was built to the south of it, _5_ t

29、he Drum Tower was built to the north.Therefore, Jingshan not only became the benchmark of urban planning at that time, _6_ formed a similar urban spatial pattern with Jingshan at the center.During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the imperial court greatly expanded Jingshan, while also building a pavi

30、lion on each of the five peaks.Among the five pavilions(亭阁), the Wanchun Pavilion located on_7_ top of the hill and on the central axis, with a relative height of 45.7 meters, is the _8_(high) and best scenic look-out on Beijings north-south Central Axis._9_(look) south from here, you can see roofs

31、of the Forbidden City are golden yellow.Jingshan is a creation of wisdom of the ancestors.It makes use of the waste brick and soil, and _10_(clever) accumulates them into the brightest pearl in the center of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty.It not only makes up for the single layout of the Central Axis c

32、omplex, but also makes Beijing even more magnificent!8.沙漠的守护神：胡杨Populus Euphratica(胡杨) is the only tree species_1_(find)in the desert of North China.In Ejina（额济纳） in the west of Inner Mongolia, theres a Populus Euphratica.As the _2_(old) tree in this Populus Euphratica forest, it_3_(guard) this plac

33、e for more than 800 years.The locals call it the sacred tree.Dinosaurs _4_(die) out about 65 million years ago.Then a new species appeared along the ancient Mediterranean Sea.Thats the Populus Euphratica.Seasonally flooded river beds(河床) in the Gobi desert are perfect for the Populus Euphratica._5_

34、there is water, the Populus Euphratica grows. Populus Euphratica loves water, _6_ it also highly resistant to drought.As long as the groundwater is at least 4 meters below, Populus Euphratica can live_7_( comfortable).If the groundwater level drops below 9 meters, it will die. Because the course of

35、desert rivers changes frequently, Populus Euphratica has left its mark across the desert.It acts as a good windbreak, prevents sand erosion, and is salt resistant._8_ adult Populus Euphratica can discharge tens of kilograms of salt and alkali(碱) every year.When the wind is blocked, the sand is fixed

36、, and the soil is improved.So the ecological environment of Ejina is protected. To the south of the Populus Euphratica forest in Ejina, lies Badain Jaran, the third largest desert in China._9_ this 260 square kilometer Populus Euphratica forest, the Badain Jaran Desert, already 49,200 square kilomet

37、ers in size, would spread northward, _10_(squeeze) the living space of humans.These Populus Euphratica trees form a golden natural barrier, guarding the ecology of Ejina year after year, for another 800 years.附：参考答案和解析1.1.enthusiastic 考查词类转换。enthusiastic discussion热烈讨论。名词enthusiasm(热情)转换为形容词enthusia

38、stic (热情的)，作定语，修饰名词discussion。2.highest考查比较等级。the countrys highest honor 国家最高荣誉。3.to 考查介词。made great contributions to.对作出巨大贡献。pared 考查非谓语。因句子主语this series是“被”与其它作品比较的，用过去分词作状语，表被动。5.specifically 考查词类转换。修饰谓语动词focuses，用副词作状语。6.bravery 考查词类转换。With his bravery and wisdom 用他的勇敢和智慧。名词作介词with的宾语。7.who 考查定语

39、从句，因先行词为Yu Min，指人，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。8.and 考查连词。“克服困难”与“取得突破”为并列关系，用and连接。9.is used 考查被动语态。因药物是“被用来”治疗疟疾的，用被动语态。10.countries 考查名词复数。developing countries发展中国家。因有多个国家，用复数。2.1，考查时态和语态。根据后面时间状语October 16.可知用一般过去时。根据句意和主谓关系判断为被动。答案为was launched。2，考查介词。再具体的某一天有介词on。3，考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知介绍一般情况用一般现在时，主语

40、为集体名词表整体看为单数，答案为includes。4，考查定语从句。分析句子结构为非限制性定语从句，指人做主语，答案为who。5，考查不定式。固定结构be scheduled to do “被安排做某事.”答案为to become。6，考查代词。名词trip前面用形容词性物主代词。答案为his。7，考查词性转换。分析句子结构缺宾语，用名词。答案为equipment。8，考查名词复数。Plan为可数名词，此处表示复数形式。答案为plans。9，考查冠词。句意“一项新纪录”缺少冠词。答案为a。10，考查数词。句意“神州十三号是第四个进入天宫站得宇宙飞船”，用序数词fourth。3.1，考查时态。分

41、析单词词性及句子结构busy为动词，作谓语。时间状语 over the past ten years暗示用现在完成时。答案为has busied。2.考查序数词。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于等于二时，分母用复数形式。答案thirds。3.考查名词复数。冠词the后接名词，impact为名词，根据谓语动词go可知主语应该为复数，答案为impacts。4.考查不定式。根据句意可知“为了促进地域整合和积极发展.”做目的状语。答案为To boost。5.考查介词。固定结构at a speed of.“以.的速度”。答案为at。6.考查定语从句。分析句子结构指人做主语。答案为who。

42、7.考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，作后置定语，by暗示应该用被动。答案为led。8.考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，做结果状语表主动。答案为transforming。9.考查词性转换。分析句子结构and为并列连词，convenient为形容词可知rely应该转为形容词。答案为reliable。10.考查冠词。test为可数名词，这里指春运为一年一度的测试，用单数形式，前面用冠词。annual首字母为元音。答案为an4.1，考查非限制定语从句。分析句子结构可知指物做主语，答案为which。2，考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知hold做谓语动词，事情尚未发生且表被动。用一般将来时的被动语态。答案为

43、will be held。3，考查词性转换。介词后接名词，upon为介词。答案为arrival。4，考查现在分词。分析结构可知live做后置定语修饰people，表主动关系。答案为living。5，考查连词。固定结构both.and.答案为and。6，考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知base为状语，固定结构be based on可知答案为based。7，考查宾语从句。动词hope后的句子为宾语从句，缺少引导词。句意和句子结构可知不缺少成分和意义。答案为that。8，考查介词。表示参加participate in。答案为in9.考查词性转换。Situation为名词，前面有形容词修饰，答案为glo

44、bal。10.考查名词复数。所给词为可数名词，表达各种准备。答案为preparations。5.1.考查比较级。根据句意可知“对比疫情之前人们花更多的时间在休闲事情上”答案为more。2，考查介词。According to为固定短语“根据”。答案为to。3，考查副词。分析句子结构，修饰谓语动词应该用副词形式。答案为closely。4，考查名词复数。Activity为可数名词。分析句子意思应该用复数。答案为activities。5，考查冠词。an average of以为“平均有”之意。答案为an。6，考查连词。both.and.固定结构。答案为and。7，考查定语从句。先行词为time，分析句

45、子结构指物缺主语。答案为that或which。8，考查现在分词。分析句子结构increase做结果状语，表主动关系。答案为increasing。9，考查时态及主谓一致。分析上下文用一般现在时，主语为Shopping at physical stores，第三人称单数形式。单位remains。10，考查过去分词。分析句子结构follow为状语。by提示为被动关系。答案为followed。6.1，courageous。考查形容词。修饰名词scientists用形容词。因此填courageous（勇敢的，有胆量的）。2.highest。考查形容词最高级。世界上最高的气象站。因此填highest。3.

46、 stayed。考查时态。stay是as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词。根据主句谓语动词paced可知，应该用过去式stayed。4. Luckily。考查副词。逗号前应该有副词作状语。5.to warm。考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词had，故空格需填动词不定式to warm作目的状语。6.again/ on。句意：幸运的是，团队成员PhutasiSherpa有足够的体温去暖热这个电池并且使钻孔机继续工作。7.their。考查形容词性物主代词。空格修饰weather station（气象站）要用形容词性物主代词their。8. a。考查冠词。搭配keep a close eye on 密切

47、关注，密切留意。因此填a。9. how。考查宾语从句。understand后接宾语从句，从句空格充当方式状语，故填how。句意：理解喜马拉雅山脉的气候是如何变化的。10. published。考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语are already overturning ，故空格非谓语动词，publish与被修饰词measurements是被动关系。因此填过去分词published。7.1.考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知locate作谓语，表达“坐落于”为be located in。时态为一般现在时。答案为is located in。2.考查词性转换。修饰名词mountain用形容词。答案为natural。3.考查时态。根据句意分析“古代人用的方法”用一般过去时。答案为used。4.考查时