精品解析：江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、南京师大附中2022-2023学年度第2学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man

2、 have from the womans mother?ACucumbers. BTomatoes. CPumpkins. 2What are the speakers probably doing?ARunning. BFishing. CSwimming.3What does the woman offer to do for the man?AGive him a ride. BBuy some medicine. CMake an appointment.4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASecretar

3、y and boss. BClassmates.CStudent and teacher. 5Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a clothing store. BAt a restaurant. CAt a supermarket.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speaker

4、s mainly talking about?AWhat sports they like. BWhen they learn sports. CHow they practice sports.7What does the woman think of skateboarding?AIt is suitable for everyone. BIt is helpful in making friends. CIt is easy to learn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What happened to Bonzo?AHe lost his ball BHe fell terribl

5、y ill. CHe had an accident.9How does the man feel about what happened?ASorry. BThankful. CDisappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who can hear very well according to the man?AThe womans sister. BThe mans father.CThe man himself.11What does the man suggest the woman do?ASpend more time outside. BGo to see a

6、doctor. CCheck her family history.12Why doesnt the woman want a hearing aid?AShe doesnt want to look old. BShe doesnt want to spend the money. CShe doesnt want to take the mans advice. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where did the man just arrive?AAt his office. BAt his school. CIn a school.14Why was the man lat

7、e?AHe lost his way. BHe stopped on the way. CHe was stuck in traffic. 15Where does the man work?AIn a police station. BIn a shopping mall. CIn a school 16What will the man do next?AHave something to drink. BTake off his uniform. CFind a place to park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did Mister Rogers Neighb

8、orhood begin?AIn 1968. BIn 1978. CIn 2001.18What did Fred Rogers want to create most of all?AThe shows to teach people something. BThe shows to make money for others. CThe shows to entertain famous people. 19What do we know about Fred Rogers?AHe thought parents should learn from children. BHe hosted

9、 an interview show lasting for a year. CHe taught children how to talk with their parents.20Which of these books sounds like one of Fred Rogers books?AMaking Friends. BLookingfora Job. CDriving a Car.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARINGING IN YOUR EARS?E

10、NT DOCTOR DEVELOPED Tinnitus specialists are now recommending a new medically based program which can offer genuine relief for tinnitus-Sound Therapy!If you have:Ringing in the earsWork related noise exposureDizziness or vertigo(眩晕)Difficulty hearing clearlyBlocked ear/sSleeping problemsSound Therap

11、y may be the answer!CALL 1300 55 77 96To learn exactly how our program works and get a FREE DVD info pack visit our websiteor call 1300 55 77 96 and discuss your needs with one of our consultants“I suddenly realised I didnt have tinnitus anymore!”Kelvin Pleming.Panel beater Sound Therapy INTERNIATIO

12、N Pty LtdEffective Tinnitus Relief - at last!Every year millions of people visit their doctors complaining of tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and most are told that they just have to learn to live with it. Affecting approximately 20% of the population, tinnitus is a stressful condition that can caus

13、e sleeplessness, anxiety and social isolation. It is often accompanied by dizziness, a certain degree of sound sensitivity, blocked-ear or hearing loss.Now there is a new home-based treatment which comes from the research on the ear and brain. It uses high frequency stimulation, through music, to re

14、build and organize brain connections. The result, for most listeners, is relief or reduction of tinnitus and related conditions.Benefits can also include better sleep, clearer hearing. better memory, relief of dizziness and vertigo(眩晕)and a general feeling that the brain is sharper and communication

15、 is easier.For a free DVD and information pack call the Sound Therapy national enquiry line on 1300 55 77 96.1. According to the advertisement, which of the following is TRUE of tinnitus?A. 20% of the sufferers visit doctors for it.B. It may result in many health problems.C. It is caused by sleeples

16、sness and anxiety.D Tinnitus specialists may lose hearing.2. How does the Sound Therapy program work?A. By reducing ones exposure to noise.B. By offering patients tinnitus relief pills.C. By hiring the best doctors and researchers.D. By using music to improve brain connections. 3. By calling 1300557

17、796, one can_.A. discuss with ENT doctorsB. buy some DVD info packsC. talk to a consultant about his needsD. participate in the program for freeBTheres a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and youd better pay attention, even if you arent into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chat bot system that OpenAI

18、released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built

19、 on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps its no

20、t smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than I million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users i

21、n January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and cant process your request. It just means you should t

22、ry visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This se

23、rvice does come at a cost of $20/month.However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its p

24、rogramming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT?A. Its language model.B. Its working theory.C. Its design inspiration.D. Its development process.5. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3?A. To show the popularity

25、 of ChatGPT.B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.6. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for?A. Providing solutions to any question.B. Guiding users to experience free servic

26、es.C. Searching for a huge amount of information.D. Giving users priority access during peak hours.7. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google?A. It operates based on limited data.B. It needs longer to provide solutions.C. It can only update information at a fixed time.D. It may provide

27、replies unrelated to the questions.CMany important decisions come down to a choice between keeping the supposed safety and risking going out for a chance at getting something even better. Though risk-taking preferences vary between individuals, research with humans shows that were all generally less

28、 willing to take risks in situations with more ambiguous(不确定的)outcomes. “The finding should also apply to risk-taking in chimps(黑猩猩)，one of our closest evolutionary(进化的)ancestors,” said Haux, from Max Planck Institute for Human Development.To test the evolutionary roots of human risk preference, Hau

29、x and his colleagues measured 55 chimps living in reserves for their risky and ambiguous choices in an experimental setting. In each trial, they chose a ball from one of two pots. One pot was always safe because it contained two balls filled with one peanut each. In the risky condition, the second p

30、ot also contained two balls, but one was filled with two peanuts and the other with nothing. In the ambiguous condition, the balls in the second pot still contained two rewards or nothing, but the chimps couldnt see the contents in the pot.On average, chimps chose the risky pot over the safe pot 55%

31、 of the time but chose the ambiguous pot over the safe pot in just 25% of trials. This suggests that chimps, like humans, prefer to avoid situations with ambiguous versus known risks.“Structural similarities in risk preferences of humans and one of our closest living relatives are likely to reflect

32、adaptations to similar changes in evolution. While many other factors may influence human risk-taking preferences, the parallels between human and chimp behavior suggest that evolutionary adaptations have helped set a consistent(一致的)baseline,” Haux said.Future work will compare how the risk-taking p

33、references of chimps living in reserves may differ from those living in zoos or in the wild, as well as how they compare to those of bonobos, another close evolutionary relative of humans, Haux added.8. What was the purpose of the research on chimps?A. To compare their intelligence level with humans

34、.B. To prove that chimps are more willing to take risks.C. To test the the evolutionary roots of human risk preference.D. To find out the differences between humans and chimps.9. Which illustrates the risky condition in the experimental setting?A. B. C. D. 10. What does the underlined word “parallel

35、s” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Conflicts.B. Interactions.C. Misunderstandings.D. Similarities.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Haux is satisfied with the current research.B. Other animals will be studied for more evidence.C. The research topic will be shifted to another field.

36、D. Bonobos will be studied because they live in the wild.DIn the ancient walled city of Sanaa, mud skyscrapers rise high into the sky. The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with amazing geometric patterns. The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been

37、 recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.“As an outstanding example of architecture reflecting the spatial (空间的) characteristics of the early years, the city in its landscape has an extraordinary artistic quality,” UNESCO writes in its description of Sanaa. “The buildings also show exceptional cr

38、aftsmanship (工艺) in the use of local materials and techniques.”Even though the buildings in Sanaa are thousands of years old, the ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private houses. It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appealthey are well-insulated (

39、隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation.Architects around the world are reviving (复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive ex

40、treme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes?The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the go

41、al of reaching net zero by 2050. Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn.The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable replacement for con

42、crete, according to Damluji. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable, she says. “If you want to pull down a wall or change the design, you can recycle all the materials.” An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter

43、and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants (制冷剂) that make up greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and drought

44、s, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise.Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.12. According to the first two paragrap

45、hs, buildings in Sanaa are “unique” because .A. they are tall and tower over the entire cityB. their geometric patterns create artistic feelingsC. they are beautifully crafted with local resourcesD. their fascinating history has attracted many tourists13. Which of the following is TRUE about mud mat

46、erials according to the passage?A. They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events.B. They can be ideal for sustainable construction of the future.C. They might produce a lot of greenhouse gas emissions.D. They might cause substantial temperature changes.14. It can be inferred from the passage

47、that_.A. mud might be an important solution to the climate crisisB. the mud buildings in Sanaa are no longer suitable to liveC. rebuilding mud construction would take great effortsD. mud has become the favourite material of architects15. Whats the authors attitude towards raw-earth construction in the building