《中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南》临床应用评价研究.docx
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1、中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南临床应用评价研究 摘要 對中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南进行临床应用评价,为指南修订供应依据。评价分为适用性评价和应用性评价两部分,前者采纳调查问卷方法,由中医师独立填写中医临床诊疗指南适用性调查问卷;后者采纳前瞻性病例调查分析方法,由主管医生填写中医临床诊疗指南应用评价病例调查表。采纳描述性统计分析方法。完成适用性评价调查问卷151份,应用性评价视察了1 016例患者。结果显示:88.74%熟识指南,45.73%运用过指南;指南的质量、应用相关项目在适用性和应用性评价中比较一样,除“调摄预防”外,其他项目好评度均超过85.00%。提示中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南质量
2、较高,并且能够较好指导和应用于临床。将来指南修订过程中,应改进“调摄预防”部分内容,并纳入循证医学证据,以最终提高临床运用率。 关键词 中医诊疗指南; 适用性评价; 应用性评价; 耳鼻咽喉科 Clinical application evaluation of Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases of Otolaryngology in Traditional Chinese Medicine LIU Yuqi1, LIU Mengyu1, LI Chun2, SHI Nannan1, WANG Yuexi1, W
3、ANG Liying1, ZHAO Xueyao1, KOU Shuang1, HAN Xuejie1*, WANG Yanping1* Abstract This study is to assess the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases of Otolaryngology in Traditional Chinese Medicine in clinical application and provide evidence for further guideline revision. The asses
4、sment was divided into applicability assessment and practicability assessment. The applicability assessment based on questionnaire survey and the traditional Chinese medicine practitioners were asked to independently fill the Questionnaire for Applicability Assessment on the Guidelines for Diagnosis
5、 and Treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The practicability assessment was based on prospective case investigation and analysis method and the TCM practitionersincharge filled the Case Investigation Questionnaire for Practicability Assessment on the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment in T
6、raditional Chinese Medicine. The data were analyzed in descriptive statistics. 151 questionnaires were investigated for applicability assessment and 1 016 patients were included for practicability assessment. The results showed that 88.74% of them were familiar with the guidelines and 45.73% used th
7、em. The guidelines quality and related items were similar in applicability assessment and practicability assessment, and scored highly as more than 85.00% except the recuperating and prevention. The results suggested that the quality of Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases of Ot
8、olaryngology in Traditional Chinese Medicine was high and could better guide the clinical practice. The recuperating and prevention part should be improved and the evidence data should be included in future guideline revision, so that the clinical utilization rate could be increased. Key words tradi
9、tional Chinese medicine guidelines; applicability evaluation; practicability evaluation; otolaryngology 2022年在国家财政部的资助下,国家中医药管理局组织全国42家中医药标准探讨推广基地对中华中医药学会发布的系列“中医常见病诊疗指南”进行应用评价工作,评估指南质量,为指南进一步修订供应依据。评价分为适用性评价和应用性评价两部分。中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南临床应用评价涉及的专科指南之一。 中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南由中华中医药学会提出并发布,中华中医药学会耳鼻喉科分会归口,收录了耳胀耳闭
10、、暴聋、耳鸣、耳眩晕、鼻窒、鼻槁、鼻鼽、鼻渊、鼻衄、急喉痹、慢喉痹、急乳蛾、慢乳蛾、急喉瘖和慢喉瘖15个中医耳鼻咽喉科的常见疾病及治疗方法1。 指南的编制遵循有关国际标准、国家标准、行业标准相关内容,采纳文献检索、专家问卷调查和临床病例视察比较3种探讨方法,由11家单位的12 位中医耳鼻喉科专家编写完成。主要内容包括范围、术语和定义、诊断、辨证和治疗5个部分2。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 探讨对象为中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南的4个病种:暴聋、鼻鼽、鼻渊和耳胀耳闭。根据国家中医药管理局印发的2022年公共卫生专项资金中医临床实践指南应用评价项目实施方案要求,2022年7月2022年7月
11、,在全国 4个省、直辖市的7家中医药标准探讨推广基地建设单位开展评价工作,完成适用性评价调查问卷151份,应用性评价共视察病例1 016例。 1.2 评价方法 对中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南的4个病种进行适用性评价和应用性评价。适用性评价采纳专家问卷调查方法,由中医师独立填写中医临床诊疗指南适用性调查问卷,评价内容包括熟识运用状况、质量水平、临床应用状况和综合评价。“熟识运用状况”采纳“是、否”2级评分标准;“质量水平”评价指南范围、术语运用的合理性及辨证论治内容,采纳“合理、较合理、一般、不合理”4级评分标准;“应用状况”评价指南的内容、结构,以及与其他相关诊疗方案对比状况,采纳“好、较好、
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