Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林2020）.docx

《Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林2020）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林2020）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 n装饰；装修2impression n印象；感想；影响，效果 v给留下深刻印象 adj.令人印象深刻的3entrance n入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权 v进入4occasion n时刻；时机；特殊场合 adj.偶然的；偶尔的 adv.偶然；有时5formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的 adj.非正式的；不正规的6tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) adj.传统上的 adv.传统上

2、7select vt.选择，挑选 n选择，挑选8promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 n促进，推动；促销；晋升9observe vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝 n观察；监视10previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的 adv.先前地；早先11settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 n定居者；移民 n解决；定居点12convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的 n.方便，便利；便利设施13represent vt.代表；为代言；体现 n代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的14fortune n机会，运气；巨款；命运 ad

3、j.幸运的 adv.幸运地重点短语1 决不，根本不2 可感觉到；在传播中3 被卷入，陷入4 使世代相传，流传5 发生；举行6dress up 7according to 8make/leave a(n).impression (on/upon) sb. 9remind sb.of. 10make a promise 11 适逢，正当12 为向表示敬意13 使爆炸14 被覆盖；充满着15 装满，充满16chat with 17go by 18stay up late 19light up 20after all 一、根据汉语意思填写单词1As an athlete, she has won ma

4、ny medals, bringing _(荣誉) and glory to her country. 2Its our responsibility to protect the environment for future _ (一代). 3The quiet path, traditional buildings and beautiful garden of an ancient city all left a deep _ (印象) on me. 4He has never attended a _ (正式的) party. 5This_ (每年的) movement is call

5、ed migration. 6They may play to passers-by in the street or subways so that they can _(挣) some extra money. 7I will _ （装饰）the cake with roses made of sugar.8The villagers always _(庆祝) the autumn harvest and look forward to the better crops next year. 9Royal soldiers, on special _ (场合),still wore the

6、 400-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth. 10If I am_ (挑选)as monitor of our class, I will continue with my efforts. 11O. Henry often focused on the everyday life of _ (普通的) people in New York city at that time. 12There are countless articles telling us how High-Speed Railway has made our

7、lives more _(方便的). 13I feel excited because this school is more beautiful than my _ (以前的) one. 14At _ (午夜) he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes. 15People speak in a more polite way in f_ (正式的) situations. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子16Sofia gave us the _ (impress) that she was anxious about everyt

8、hing. 17There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _(convenience).18Theres no harm in your staying up late_(occasion). 19He_(observe) the stars for 30 years up to now. 20I _ (appreciate) it very much if you could post the letter for me.21Im Tysons little brother

9、, but thats only part of my_(identify). 22We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate). 23I feel _(honour) to be invited here to give you a lecture.24The Dragon Boat Festival takes place every year in honour _ the great poet-Qu Yuan. 25He set out_(break) the r

10、ecord for the English Channel swim. 26China is willing to work with other countries to create a better future for _(generation) to come. 27Applicants _(select) for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. 28Within a_(generate), the flight has become the method used by many travellers. 29Bot

11、h countries committed themselves to_ (settle) the dispute peacefully. 30She must have written it _(immediate) she got home. 31The clerk was given a_(promote)and an increase in salary. 32This man may have killed others but _(fortune) we have no firm evidence. 33Nowadays many young people dream of _(m

12、ake) a fortune in big city. 34Is it convenient for you _(pick)up my son tomorrow?35They were observed _(open)the window and jump into the house. 36The _(observe) of stars is a very boring job, in fact. 37She reminds me _the wife of the pilot who used to work for you. 38The firm has an excellent _(cu

13、stom) service department. 39When I passed his house, I observed him_(play) in his yard. 40That couple always holds a little celebration every year on their wedding_(annual). 41The medicines you are _(current)taking could be affecting your balance. 42We go to Paris on Monday, but after that all our p

14、lans are up _the air. 43This is an important_(remind)for all of us. 44Please remind me_(buy) some milk tonight. 45Roger cant make up _(he) mind whether to go to college or get a job. 46Keep _mind that every word I said to you is valid until the last date of my life. (用适当的词填空)47They said they _(infor

15、m)me as soon as they got there. 48She would have to earn _(she)living when she grew up.49Some fishermen are found_ (hunt) sharks for their fins. 50_(represent) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities. 51They decorated the room _ flowers and balloons. (用适当的词填空)52_one occasion

16、, she called me in the middle of the night. 53Paul was fond of Chinese culture, so he determined _(settle)in China. 54Ill never forget the occasion _I was accepted as a League member. 55Firstly, our _(identify) can be discovered and we can be in trouble. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

17、式。Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the_56_ (early) aircraft we have ever known. Kites were used for military (军事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became_57_outd

18、oor activity for both recreation and art. In the past, people fastened bamboo-made whistles onto a kite. While_58_(fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu-zheng, _59_is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, kite has_60_(it) modern name as fengzheng. In t

19、he 7th century, kite_61_(introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries.Around the Qingming Festival, _62_(usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted with kites of di

20、fferent_63_(design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fish. When people look at those kites, they feel as if they are flying away with the kites_64_(escape) the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul. It is a way for people to pray for blessings and

21、good luck. The traditional Chinese kite expresses harmony between human and nature, a long-held belief _65_(treasure) by the Chinese people.试卷第3页，共4页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：重点单词变形1decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆decoration n装饰；装修2impression n印象；感想；影响，效果impress v给留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的3entra

22、nce n入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权enter v进入4occasion n时刻；时机；特殊场合occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的occasionally adv.偶然；有时5formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的informal adj.非正式的；不正规的6tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)traditional adj.传统上的traditionally adv.传统上7select vt.选择，挑选selection n选择，挑选8promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升promotion n促进，推动；促销；晋升9observe

23、 vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝observation n观察；监视10previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的previously adv.先前地；早先11settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置settler n定居者；移民settlement n解决；定居点12convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施13represent vt.代表；为代言；体现representative n代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的14fortune n机会，运气；巨款；命运fortunate

24、adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地重点词组1anything but决不，根本不2in the air可感觉到；在传播中3be caught up in被卷入，陷入4pass down使世代相传，流传5take place发生；举行6dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮7according to根据，依据8make/leave a(n).impression (on/upon) sb.给某人留下一个的印象9remind sb.of.使某人想起；提醒某人10make a promise许诺，允诺11fall on适逢，正当12in honour of为向表示敬意13set of

25、f使爆炸14be covered with被覆盖；充满着15fill.with.装满，充满16chat with和聊天17go by (时间)流逝；过去18stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚19light up照亮，点亮20after all毕竟；终究1honor#honour【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，她赢得了很多奖牌，为她的国家带来了荣誉和光彩。分析句子可知，空后为并列连词and并列了名词glory，故空处也需要填一个名词。表示“荣誉”为名词honor/honour，符合题干。故填honor/honour。2generations【详解】考查名词。句意：为子孙后代保护环境是

26、我们的责任。形容词future后接名词形式。表示将来的很多代人，所以用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填generations。3impression【详解】考查名词。句意：古城的幽静小路、传统建筑和美丽花园都给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词impression，表示“印象”，作动词left的宾语，构成短语leave a deep impression on sb.，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。4formal【详解】考查形容词。句意：他从未参加过正式的聚会。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词formal，表示“正式的”，作定语修饰名词party，符合句

27、意。故填formal。5annual【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种每年一度的活动被叫作迁徙。根据句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词，作定语。表示“每年的”，annual符合题意。故填annual。6earn【详解】考查动词。句意：他们可能会在街道上或者地铁里为路人演奏，这样他们就可以赚一些额外的钱。动词earn意为“赚，挣得”符合句意，can情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填earn。7decorate【详解】考查动词。句意：我要用糖做的玫瑰装饰蛋糕。decorate . with .用修饰，will后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填decorate。8observe#celebrate【详

28、解】考查动词。句意：村民们总是庆祝秋收，并期待明年收成更好。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“庆祝”可用observe/celebrate，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且有后文可知，这里也应用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填observe/celebrate。9occasions【详解】考查名词。句意：皇家士兵在特殊场合仍然穿着有400年历史的伊丽莎白女王时代的制服。根据汉语提示可知应填名词occasion，作宾语，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填occasions。10selected【详解】考查语态。句意：如果我被挑选为班长，我会继续努力的。根据汉语提示可知，此处“挑选”表达为select，此处主语I与

29、select之间为被动关系，且空前为am，故填selected。11ordinary【详解】考查形容词。句意：欧亨利经常关注当时纽约普通人的日常生活。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词ordinary作定语，意为“普通的，平常的”。故填ordinary。12convenient【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们高速铁路是如何让我们的生活变得更方便的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“方便的”对应的形容词convenient，形容词比较级做宾补。故填convenient。13previous【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得很激动，因为这所学校比我以前的学校更好看。根据汉语提示，

30、previous“以前的”符合题意。故填previous。14midnight【详解】考查名词。句意：在午夜时他醒来，听了几分钟收音机。根据汉语提示“午夜”可知，空格处应用“midnight”，意为“午夜”，名词词性，作“At”的宾语，“at midnight”意为“在午夜”。故填midnight。15formal#ormal【详解】考查形容词。句意：在正式场合，人们说话更有礼貌。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词formal，修饰名词situations，作定语。故填formal。16impression【详解】考查名词。句意：索菲亚给我们的印象是她对一切都很焦虑。作宾语应用名词imp

31、ression，特指下文提到的印象，应用单数。故填impression。17convenient【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。此处作宾补，应用形容词convenient，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。18occasionally【详解】考查副词。句意：你偶尔熬夜没有什么危害。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词短语stay up late，结合语意可知，此处意为“偶尔”，故空处应用副词occasionally。故填occasionally。19has observed【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经观察星星30年了。根据句

32、意可知句中“up to now”可知，句子应用现在完成时，谓语动词为“have/has done”，“He”与“has”连用，“observe”意为“观察”，动词词性，过去分词为“observed”，故空格处应填“has observed”。故填has observed。20would appreciate【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能帮我寄一下这封信，我会很感激。固定句型： I would appreciate it if.“如果我将不胜感激”，故填would appreciate。21identity【详解】考查名词。句意：我是泰森的弟弟，但那只是我身份的一部分。形容词性物主代词my

33、后要接名词，此处为单数概念，故填identity。22was being decorated【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知正在装饰。结合语境表示该段时间内装修图书馆一直进行。所以时态用过去进行时，图书馆被装修，所以语态用被动语态。故答案是was being decorated。23honoured【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请到这里给你们作讲座。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语feel honoured to do sth.，意为“做某事感到光荣”，故此处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“荣幸的，光荣的”，故空处应填形容词honoured。

34、故填honoured。24of【详解】考查介词。句意：每年都举行端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。 in honour of“为纪念”。根据句意，故填of。25to break【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语set out to do sth.着手作某事。故填to break。26generations【详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国愿同其他国家一起为子孙后代创造更加美好的未来。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填入名词作其宾语。Generation意为“一代人”，为可数名词。结合句意，后代指的是多代人，故用复数形式。故填genera

35、tions。27are selected【详解】考查语态和时态。句意： 竞聘者按遴选考试结果择优录用。空处缺谓语动词，根据英文提示，应填select，Applicants与select之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由主语Applicants可知谓语用复数形式；陈述事实用一般现在时；故填are selected。28generation【详解】考查可数名词。句意：在一代人内，航班已经成为很多旅行者使用的方式。根据空格前的冠词a可知，此处应填名词作宾语，generation意为“一代，一代人”，故填入generation。29settling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两国都致力于和平解决争端。

36、句中commit oneself to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填settling。30immediately【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她肯定是一到家就写的。引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”应用immediately。故填immediately。31promotion【详解】考查名词。句意：这个职员升职加薪了。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填promotion，表示“提拔；晋升”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填promotion。32unfortunately【详解】考查副词。句意：这个人可能杀了其他人，但不

37、幸的是我们没有确凿的证据。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，由“we have no firm evidence.”可知，空格处意为“不幸的是”，是unfortunately。故填unfortunately。33making【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。34to pick【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你明天去接我儿子方便吗？此处为句型it is convenient for sb. to do sth.，不定式为真正主语。故填to pick。35to open【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见他们打开窗户跳进房

38、子里。observe somebody do表示“看到某人做某事”，变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb. be observed to do sth。故填to open。36observation【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，观察星星是一项非常无聊的工作。空格处用名词作主语，observe的名词是observation，意为“观察”，是不可数名词，故填observation。37of【详解】考查介词。句意：她让我想起曾经为你工作过的飞行员的妻子。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词of。故填of。3

39、8customer【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司有一个优秀的客户服务部门。此处表示“客户服务部门”应用名词customer作定语，customer service department意为“客户服务部门”。故填customer。39playing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过他家时，我看见他在院子里玩。observe sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“观察某人正在做某事”，故填playing。40anniversary【详解】考查名词。句意：那对夫妇每年结婚纪念日都会举行小型庆祝活动。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“纪念日”应用名词anniversary，且此处表示每年的纪念日

40、，应用单数，故填anniversary。41currently【详解】考查副词。句意：你目前服用的药物可能会影响你的平衡能力。修饰动词taking应用副词。故填currently。42in【详解】考查介词。句意：我们星期一去巴黎，但在那之后，我们所有的计划都悬而未决。up in the air (悬而未决、未决定)符合句意。故填in。43reminder【详解】考查名词。句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一个重要的提醒。空格前是形容词important，形容词修饰名词，所以空处填名词。remind的名词是reminder，译为“提醒，引起回忆的事物”，在句中做表语。空前有不定冠词an，所以用名词的单

41、数形式。故答案为reminder。44to buy【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：请提醒我今晚买些牛奶。remind sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填to buy。45his【详解】考查代词。句意：罗杰拿不定主意是去上大学还是去找工作。短语make up ones mind表示“下定决心”。故填his。46in【详解】考查介词。句意：记住，我对你说的每一句话都是有效的，直到我生命的最后一天。根据句意“记住”的英语表达是keep sth in mind,可知此处为固定短语。故填in。47would inform【详解】考查动词。句意：他们说他们一到那里就通知我。分

42、析句子可知，此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，在as soon as“一就”引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。as soon as如果表示过去的状态，后面就要用一般过去时。从句动词got为过去式，可知主句谓语动词也应为相应的过去式，为过去将来时。故填would inform。48her【详解】考查代词。句意：她长大后必须自己谋生。make ones living“谋生”，是固定搭配。主语为she，ones 为her。故填her。49hunting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人发现一些渔民猎取鲨鱼的鳍。分析句子结构可知应填非谓语动词的形式，Some fishermen与

43、hunt之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作补足语。故填hunting。50Representing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴代表我们学校向大家介绍这些活动。分析句子可知，空格处填入非谓语动词，represent与其逻辑主语I构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Representing51with【详解】考查介词。句意：他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间。decorate . with sth.为固定搭配，表示“用某物装饰”，符合句意。故填with。52On【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：有一次，她半夜给我打电话。on one occasion是“有一次”的意思，是习惯搭配，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。53to settle【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗喜欢中国文化，所以他决定在中国定居。determine to do sth.决定做某事。根据句意，故填to settle。54when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我被接纳为团员的那一刻。本句中occasion是表示时间的先行词，在限制性定语从句中充当时间状语，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。55identity【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，我们的身份可能会被发现，我们可能会陷入麻烦。形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，作主语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填identity。