Unit2+Natural+disasters知识清单+2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx

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1、第三册 Unit 2 知识清单重点短语1. natural disasters 自然灾难2. kind of稍微，有几分，有点儿3. (be)caught in 陷于4. volcanic eruption火山喷发5. escape an earthquake 幸免于地震6. suffer slight injuries 受轻伤7. hold on to紧紧抓住；（长时间）保存，保留8. in case以防，万一9. remain still 别动，保持不动10. the moment+从句 一就11. make onesescape逃跑12. in an orderly line有序的一行/

2、一队13. rush to奔向，冲向，急急前往14. a series of 一系列15. leavethousands dead 造成数千人死亡16. survive the disaster从灾难中幸存下来17. signs of an approaching tsunami海啸逼近的迹象18. warnsb. ofsth. 警告某人某事19. to onesgreat relief 令某人极为欣慰的是20. clear.of.清除掉的21. crash into the coast撞击海岸22. in the face of面对，面临23. a destructive storm 一场毁

3、灭性的风暴24. causeserious damage造成严重损害25. get prepared for 为做准备26. protect.from. 保护免受27. make the difference between life and death起着生死攸关的作用28. tie down large outdoor objects系紧大型室外物体29. blow away 吹走，刮走；炸飞；使印象深刻30. informsb.of 通知某人某事31. attend a conference 参加会议32. on ones way 在路上；快要到来33. the power failur

4、e 电力故障，停电34. donatesth to charity给慈善捐赠35. raise funds forthe disaster area 为灾区筹集基金36. go through 经历，经受; 仔细浏览37. wash away 冲垮，冲走38. watch out for 当心，密切注意；戒备，提防39. disaster supplies 救灾物资40. leave onesmark on 在留下印记41. an international tourist destination国际性的旅游胜地42. movein all directions 向四面八方移动43. a mo

5、del of .模范，典型44. above all尤其，首先45. roll away 滚滚而去；（时间）逝去46. with unspeakable fear带着无法形容的恐惧47. in the distance在远处48. a shower of ashes 一阵阵灰烬49. beseparated from 与分离50. as if 好像，似乎51. the remains of 的剩余物/遗物/遗骸52. beaware of 意识到，明白53. sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉54. locate survivors 找到幸存者55. at large整个，全

6、部56. roll calln.点名57. safeand sound安然无恙的58. occur to被想到，浮现在脑中59. keep ones head(在困境中)保持冷静60. run out of用完，耗尽61. take the form of 呈现.的形状；采取.的形式62. break out突然开始，爆发63. far and wide到处，各处重点句子1. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the

7、disaster area at large. 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤。 2. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still.尽管玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，沉着安静地等待着。3. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to

8、make their escape.晃动一停，布朗小姐就感觉到这是他们逃跑的最佳时机。4. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。5. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.点名确认所有人都安

9、然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。6. A series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。7. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。8. Sabrina was frightened, bu

10、t she soon kept her head.萨布里娜很害怕，但是她很快就保持了清醒的头脑。9. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashes into the coast.就在巨浪冲进海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被清除了。10. Huge waves crashed into the coasts, causing serious damage.巨浪冲进海岸，造成严重破坏。11. Pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the

11、danger is gone.注意新闻更新，确认危险是否消失。12. That was one of the cities to be hit. 那是被袭击的城市之一。13. I turned on the TV for local news, only to hear that a hurricane was on its way.我打开电视看当地新闻，却听到飓风就要来了。14. She had never seen a storm this bad. 她从未见过这么严重的风暴。15. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and win

12、dows.风呼啸着，雨水敲打着屋顶和窗户。16. Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open.爸爸把餐桌抵在门上，以防洪水把门冲开。17. This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages.这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝古城，但它也让这座古城在未来的岁月里保持原样。18.

13、 Its ashy rocks , now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come !灰色的岩石，忽暗忽亮，诉说着过去火山爆发的故事，这些故事可能曾警告过这座城市即将发生的事情!19. The awful night rolled slowly away, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! 可怕的夜晚慢慢地滚过去，庞贝末日的黎明灰蒙蒙地破晓了!20. The crowd

14、 looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano.人群向上看，带着说不出的恐惧，看到一大片云从火山顶上喷出。21. Beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs.在远处，他们听到了屋顶倒塌的声音。22. Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away before the city of Pompeii was dug from it

15、s silent resting place.将近17个世纪过去了，庞贝城才从它寂静的安息之地被挖出来。23. Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday. 它的墙壁是崭新的，就像昨天才粉刷过一样。24. This article represents the opinion of the public at large. 这篇文章代表了整体公众的意见。25. His new house is within walking distance of his company.他的新房子离他的公司只有几步路。26. People came from far and wide to visit the museum. 人们从四面八方来参观博物馆。27. The remains of the snow have been cleared the roofs. 屋顶上残留的雪已被清理干净。3学科网（北京）股份有限公司