Unit 2 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

《Unit 2 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2Lets talk teens重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1argument n争吵，争论；论点argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证2tension n紧张关系；紧张；拉伸tense adj.紧张的3anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的anxiously adv.焦急地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望4concern n担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧concerned adj.担心的concerning prep.关于；涉及5normal adj.正常的，一般的 n常态，通常标准normally

2、 adv.通常；正常地abnormal adj.不正常的，异常的；畸形的6stress n精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj.紧张的7design vt.设计；制订 n设计；设计艺术designer n设计师8performance n表现；表演；执行，履行perform vt.表演；表现performer n表演者；演员9press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤；推 n报章杂志，报刊pressure n压力；要求，催促10eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的eagerly adv.渴望地eagerness n渴

3、望11secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的security n安全12graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业6volunteer vi.& vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n志愿者voluntary adj.志愿的13response n回复；反应，响应respond vi.回答；响应核心短语1see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致2shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿3calm down平静，镇静，安静4from ones point of view从某人的角度、观点出发5think st

4、h.through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透6cheer up(使)变得高兴，振奋起来7be on sb.s back about sth.缠磨，烦扰8draw sth.out of sth.提取，支取9turn out结果是；关掉，制造10look through浏览，翻阅11give out分发12graduate from从毕业13look after照顾；照料一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Have you ever had an _ (argue) with your friends? 2The incident has further increased the _ (tense) b

5、etween the two countries. 3That was an impressive_ (perform) from such a young tennis player.4Mike is not _(like) to change his mind. He knows what he is doing. 5My parents are in a huge _ (argue), and I am really upset about it. 6Lifeguards are trained to deal with _ (emergent).7I soon _ (spot) wha

6、t the mistake was. 8In the era of information technology, workers no longer feel _ about the future. (security) 9Parents should make their children feel _, loved and wanted. (security) 10He made no_(respond) to my questions. 11I would never recommend using a sun bed on _ regular basis.12In any unsaf

7、e situation, simply_(press) the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.13Dina, _ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 14He argued _ the plan. Because it was not practical. 15In fact, John has never been _

8、(concern) about what others think of him. 16The brave volunteers are struggling _ the happiness of the poor.17_(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. 18Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely_recover at a faster rate t

9、hanpatients who see buildings or sky instead. 19The meeting was concerned _ system reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. 20This course is designed_an introduction to the subject. 21This building designed_weddings and other celebrations is beautiful. 22The storm is most li

10、kely_(hit) North or South Carolina. 23There is growing public _ (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our city. 24Tom had to turn _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 25He refused to give the document up, even under _ (press). 26A greedy man is always eager _ (get)

11、 what he wants. 27After my _ (graduate), Dads business was getting back on track. 28Jackie has been devoted to _ (volunteer) work ever since he graduated from college. 29Big companies could relieve data _ (secure) pressure. (用所给单词适当形式填空)30He was deep in conversation with his _ (account).31Theres no

12、point in_(argue) about it were going and thats that.32I heard them having a heated _ (argue) by chance when I passed by.33. the authors reading of road signs indicates her _ (eager) to develop her reading ability. 34When the thief found the police _ (spot) him, he ran away quickly. 35He had been a t

13、alented musician in his _(young). 36The company is _(target) major challenges in this area. 37Having aged relatives to stay in your house can be quite _(stress). 38My films try to describe a journey of discovery, both for myself and the _(view). 39Rather than getting caught up in how you could have

14、done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate _(respond)? 40The law should be viewed _a way of meeting certain social goals. 二、完成句子41我校大部分新教师都对知识充满了渴求。Most of the new teachers in our school _ _ _ _ knowledge.42上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。We also had different students in some cla

15、sses,so_ _ _ _for me to remember all the faces and names.43No one could _ he got to be so wealthy. 没人能弄清楚他是怎样变得如此富有的。44How do you _ your being so late for school? 你怎么解释你上学迟到的原因？45这种产品是为了回应顾客的需要而开发的。The product was developed _ _ _ customer demand.三、根据汉语意思填写单词46When I was admitted to the university,my

16、 family congratulated me on my excellent _ (表现). 47The cook was an _（专家）at making sauces（调味汁）.48Earthquakes happen when _(压力) in rock are suddenly released as the rocks break.49How many_(场)are there in the play?50I paid the cheque into my savings _ (账户). 51People eat zongzi and row dragon boats in m

17、emory of a famous _（人物）whose name is Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival. 52Anne described how she got into an _ (争论) with one of the waiters about the bill.53He made no _ (答复) to my question, and went on with his movie. 54China had made remarkable achievements in the _ (战斗) against poverty by t

18、he end of 2020. 55His eyes are suddenly filled with_ (愤怒). 56The building seats 2,000 people, but is of poor _（设计）. 57In todays job market, companies are always looking for people who are both organized and _ (灵活的).58The explorer told the boys about his _(冒险) in Africa and they were attracted by his

19、 exciting experiences. 59The professor repeatedly _(强调) the importance of a good habit at the meeting the other day. 60When I came across her on the street, she was suffering from physical and _(精神的) exhaustion. 61Twelve potential vaccines are currently being tested on human _（志愿者）62Everyone in the

20、class seemed_ (渴望) to learn. 63She is a great _(专家) who specializes in the Covid-19 vaccines. 64I am writing to apply for the chance to become a _（志愿者）.65People are more _ (可能的) to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.四、完形填空At the age of 60, my father w

21、as hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After _66_ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up excited all our family._67_, he didnt know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so _68_ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) w

22、as only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.Since I was his only child, it was my _69_ to look after him. He forgot almost everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of _70_ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet _71_ he didnt sit on the ground, a secon

23、d for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the _72_ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it flew away. He broke my window with a ball and _73_ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I tol

24、d him he was doing _74_ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _75_ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, _76_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to pick apples.It is eight ye

25、ars since the _77_. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the grandfather of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his _78_ stays the same. Though it is still _79_ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) _80_ thing

26、 to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?66AlyingBwaitingCstayingDsleeping67ALuckilyBAmazinglyCUnfortunatelyDRegularly68AslowlyBstrangelyClightlyDseriously69AturnBdutyCfavorDhabit70AstoppingBperformingCacceptingDplanning71AsoB

27、thoughCifDbefore72AcleverestBoldestCbravestDkindest73ArepairedBdesignedCansweredDcleaned74AuselessBwrongCdangerousDimpolite75AfoolishBbigCshyDforeign76AshowBlendCshareDsell77AgraduationBinventionCmistakeDaccident78AweightBageCheightDlook79AtiringBrelaxingCamusingDinteresting80AperfectBimportantCeasy

28、Dhappy试卷第5页，共5页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1argument【解析】考查名词。句意：你曾经和朋友争吵过么？设空处作had的宾语，前面有不定冠词an，应用名词单数，argument争论，争吵，have an argument with sb和某人争吵，故填argument。2tension【解析】考查名词。句意：这一事件进一步加剧了两国之间的紧张关系。冠词后用名词，tension“紧张关系”是不可数名词。故填tension。3performance【解析】考查名词。句意：如此年轻的网球运动员的表现令人印象深刻。根据上文an impressive可

29、知此处应填单数名词，表示“一次令人印象深刻的表演”，perform，动词，“表现，表演”，其名词形式为performance。故填performance。4likely【解析】考查形容词。句意：迈克不大可能改变主意。他知道自己在做什么。be likely to do sth.可能作某事，固定搭配，likely可能的，形容词形式作表语。故填likely。5argument【解析】考查名词。句意：我的父母正在大吵一架，我真的很生气。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用名词，被huge修饰，“argue”意为“争吵”，名词形式为“argument”，故填argument。6emergencies【解析】考

30、查名词复数。句意：救生员接受过处理紧急情况的培训。用名词emergency的复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填emergencies。7spotted【解析】考查时态。句意：我很快就发现了错误是什么。空处为主句谓语动词，根据下文was判断为一般过去时。故填spotted。8secure【解析】考查形容词。句意：在信息技术时代，工人们不再对未来感到安全。空处应用形容词作表语，结合句意secure“安全的”符合题意。故填secure。9secure【解析】考查形容词。句意：父母应该让他们的孩子感到安全，被爱和被需要。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词secure，作表语，表示“安全的”，故填sec

31、ure。10response【解析】考查名词。句意：他没有回答我的问题。此处作宾语，应填名词response，短语make no response to表示“不回答”。故填response。11a【解析】考查冠词。句意： 我从来不建议经常使用太阳灯浴床。on a/an . basis在基础上。basis为可数名词，前形容词regular发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。12press【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下按钮，训练有素的代理人就会为你提供所需的帮助。此题为“祈使句and陈述句（一般将来时）”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以用动词原形press。故填press。13

32、having struggled【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在为了找工作而苦苦挣扎了几个月之后，蒂娜终于在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。句子的谓语动词是took，故struggle用非谓语动词形式，Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系，且struggle的动作发生在took之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故填having struggled。14against【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他反对这项计划。因为它不实用。根据句意及Because it was not practical. 可知，他反对这项计划。Argue against为固定短语，意为“反对”，设空处需填介词against。

33、故填against。15concerned【解析】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，约翰从不关心别人对他的看法。be concerned about为固定短语，意为“关心”。故填concerned。16for【解析】考查固定短语。句意：勇敢的志愿者们为穷人的幸福而奋斗。表示“为而奋斗”短语为struggle for。故填for。17Anxiously【解析】考查副词。句意：她焦急地把衣服从包里拿出来试穿，却发现不合身。分析句子结构，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Anxiously。18to【解析】考查固定短语。句意：医院里看到窗外有树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢

34、复得更快。根据句意及空前are likely和空后动词recover可知，此处是固定短语be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。故填to。19 with about【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这次会议是关于制度改革的，出席的每个人都关心自己的利益。第一空考查固定短语be concerned with(与有关)；第二空考查固定短语be concerned about (关心)。故填with; about。20as【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语be designed as“被设计为”。故填as。21for【解析】考查介

35、词。句意：这座为婚礼和其他庆典设计的建筑很漂亮。短语：be designed for.“为.所设计”，分析句子可知，本句的主句为This building is beautiful. 句中designed for weddings and other celebrations为过去分词短语做后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that is designed for weddings and other celebrations.故填for。22to hit【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这场风暴最有可能袭击北卡罗来纳州或南卡罗来纳州。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某

36、事”。故填to hit。23anxiety【解析】考查名词。句意：公众对我们城市的空气污染程度越来越感到焦虑。根据空前There is growing public可知，此处使用名词anxiety，该词泛指焦虑时，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。24down【解析】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆因为太忙，不得不拒绝上周末参加聚会的邀请。根据后文because he was too busy可知表示“拒绝”短语为turn down。故填down。25pressure【解析】考查名词。句意：即使在压力之下，他也拒绝交出那份文件。under为介词，后接名词，故填pressure。26to get【解析】

37、考查固定短语。句意：贪婪的人总是渴望得到他想要的东西。此处是短语 be eager to do “渴望做”。故填to get。27graduation【解析】考查名词。句意：我毕业后，爸爸的生意又回到了正轨。分析句子可知，my意为“我的”，为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，graduate意为“毕业”，动词词性，对应的名词形式为graduation，意为“毕业”，句中指我毕业之后，符合句意。故填graduation。28voluntary【解析】考查形容词。句意：杰基大学毕业后一直致力于志愿工作。分析句子可知，work意为“工作”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，volunteer意为“志愿者”，名

38、词词性，对应的形容词为voluntary，意为“志愿的”，“voluntary work”意为“志愿工作”，符合句意。故填voluntary。29security【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：大公司可以缓解数据安全压力。分析可知，所填空应是之后名词“pressure”的定语，secure，动词，意为“保护”，security，为其名词，意为“安全”，名词可作定语修饰之后的“pressure”。故填security。30accountant【解析】考查名词。句意：他正和他的会计深入交谈。分析句子可知，his意为“他的”，为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，account意为“账户”，名词词性，但不

39、符合句意，accountant意为“会计”，名词词性，句中指他和他的会计交谈，符合句意。故填accountant。31arguing【解析】考查固定句型。句意：没有必要争论这个我们要走了，就这样。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型There is no point in doing sth. “做某事没有意义”，应使用arguing。 故填arguing。32argument【解析】考查名词。句意：我偶然路过时听到他们在激烈地争论。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填argue的名词形式。Argument意为“争论”，是可数名词。故填argument。33eagerness

40、【解析】考查名词。句意：作者对路标的阅读表明她对发展自己的阅读能力的渴望。分析句子可知，her为形容词性物主代词，后应用名词作宾语，eager意为“渴望”，动词词性，对应的名词为eagerness，意为“渴望”。故填eagerness。34had spotted【解析】考查时态。句意：当小偷发现警察发现了他时，他迅速逃跑了。分析句子可知，警察发现（spot）小偷在小偷发现（found）这件事之前，是过去的过去，应使用过去完成时had done，故填had spotted。35youth【解析】考查名词。句意：他从少年时期就是一个有天赋的音乐家。分析句子和提示词可知形容词性物主代词his后填名词

41、形式，youth“少年时期”。故填youth。36targeting【解析】考查时态。句意：该公司正瞄准这个领域内的主要挑战。根据句意可知，本句为现在进行时（be doing sth）, is 已经给出，在结合所给出的词，故填targeting。37stressful【解析】考查形容词。句意：让上了年纪的亲戚住在你家里会很有压力。此处应用形容词作表语，表示事情的特征，意为“压力大的”，用stressful。故填stressful。38viewer【解析】考查名词。句意：我的电影试图为我自己和观众描述一个发现的旅程。分析可知，设空处和myself并列作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，根据句意，可

42、知指人，为观众，故填viewer。39response【解析】考查名词。句意：与其纠结你本来怎样能做得更好，为什么不给自己一个同情的回应呢？根据空格前的a compassionate可知此处应用名词response，作宾语。故填response。40as【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：法律应被视为实现某些社会目标的一种方式。be viewed as：被认为是。故填as。【点睛】41 have a desire for【解析】考查动词短语。空处表示“对充满了渴求”，用动词短语have a desire for，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Most of the new teacher

43、s表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填haveadesirefor。42 it was a struggle【解析】考查it作形式主语，名词，一般过去时。根据所给句子及提示可知，“to remember all the faces and names(记住所有人的面孔和名字)”为不定式，是句子真正的主语。因此需要使用it作形式主语，根据句中had可知，此句时态为一般过去式，“难事”英语使用“struggle”为可数名词。因此设空处为：it was a struggle。故填it；was；a；struggle。43figure out how【解析】考查动词短语和宾语从句。“弄清楚”是固定短语fi

44、gure out，情态动词后用动词原形。介词后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处表示“如何”用how引导宾语从句。故填figure out how。44account for【解析】考查动词短语。空处表示“解释”，用动词短语account for，空前有助动词do，空处动词用原形，故填account for。45 in response of【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意“回应”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“in response of”，意为“回应”作状语，符合句意，故空格处应填“in response of”。故填in response of。46performance【解析】考查名词。句意：当我被大学录取时，我的家人祝贺我的优秀表现。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词performance作宾语，此处指“我的表现”，用单数，故填performance。47expert【解析】考查名词。句意：这位厨师是制作调味汁的专家。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词expert，作表语，由an可知名词用单数，故填expert。48stresses【解析】考查名词。句意：当地震发生时，岩石破裂，岩石中的压力突然释放。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句中缺少主语，可填入名词。再根据句意和汉语提示，可以用单词stress。由于其应与谓语are保持一致，需用复数形式，