2023届高考英语复习+语法填空答题技巧及专练.docx

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1、2023高考英语复习语法填空答题技巧及专练技巧点拨之冠词冠词的考查属于无提示词填空，且只能在a, an, the之间判定。 定冠词和不定冠词的用法用定冠词的情况1. 特指某（些）人、某（些）事物或双方都知道的人、物或再次提到的名词前。2. 用在西洋乐器前，如play the piano/ violin/ guitar/ drum。3. 用在比较级、最高级或序数词前。4. 用于表示世界独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。5. 冠词与形容词连用，可表示某类人或物。如the poor/ the rich/ the old。用不定冠词的情况：1. 用在单数可数名词前，表示这个人或物。泛指不确

2、定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。2. 用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。3. 用在事物的度量单位前，如时间、速度、价格等，表示“每一个”。4. 用于某些特定的词组。例如：a few几个，a little有点等等。 单数可数名词前一定要有冠词P.S. a/an虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。不可数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词。Bread is made from flour.面包时用面粉做的。典例分析1. There once was a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _ goat and gave th

3、e donkey medicine made from its heart.解析: the. _+可数名词（单数），要用冠词，goat在前面已经出现了，所以这里是特指。2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy, nervous perfectionist.解析: a. _+形容词+可数名词（单数），要用冠词，shy不是以元音音素开头的单词。3. The head of the village was trying up his horse to my car t

4、o pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away.解析: a. _+形容词+可数名词（单数），要用冠词，small不是以元音音素开头的单词。技巧点拨之代词代词考查归纳 无提示词 注意形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 指示代词、不定代词、it用作引导词，反身代词等。 在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名物代、疑问代词、反身代词（不能作主语）等。典例分析1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suita

5、ble Christmas present for her father.解析：it.把感叹句变为陈述句为_ was difficult to choose，可知应该填it作形式主语。2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused to _.解析：her.考查动词后面缺宾语，用代词的用法。技巧点拨之连词常用的连词有：and, or, but, so, for, while等。

6、常用的关联短语有：bothand, either or, neithernor, not onlybut also等。三大从句中的连接词：which, that, who, whom, whose, what等。技巧点拨之介词若考查介词，则需要考虑：介词的含义，如which常考的三个意思：和；用；伴随固定搭配：如instead of, except for, due to等。典例分析1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English解析：of.考查固定搭配：be of + n. 相当于一个adj.2.

7、 When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.解析：at. 考查借此与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语look at。3. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day解析：of. be tired of 对感到厌倦。技巧点拨之动词时态：考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词 语态：主动语态+被动语态 be+过去分词情态动词动词

8、不定式：一般式、进行式、完成式、主动与被动非谓语动词 现在分词：一般、完成、主动与被动分词过去分词词性不变的情况，先考虑是谓语还是非谓语。如果是谓语，考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。如果是非谓语，先确定是否有固定搭配，如果没有固定搭配，做主语或宾语，以及放在介词后通常是doing,如果表主动进行用doing,表目的将来用to do，表被动完成用done.典例分析1. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract).2. I _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 6

9、00-acre center.3. By _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.解析：attraction.；was allowed.；eating.技巧点拨之数词数词的考查需要考虑基数词的变化，序数词的变化及分数的表达方式。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化，甚至还有作坟墓用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/ two的特殊变化形式once/ twice。技巧点拨之形容词/副词 原级 构成 比较级（在形容词或副词后加er或在前面加

10、more） 最高级（在形容词或副词后加est或在前面加most）形容词/副词比较级 同级比较 比较级 基本句型 最高级其他特殊用法技巧点拨之名词词性不变的情况下，常考虑名词可数性、单复数、所有格。根据句子结构，名词可变形容词或动词等。这些技巧按从易到难排列，最先讲的技巧是最简单的。1. 形容词变副词2. 名词变复数3. by前面的动词：两种变形，如是谓语动词be+过去分词，如是谓语动词则写动词的过去分词形式。4. it变化5. be动词：he, she, it和第三人称单数后面是is/ was. we, you, they和复数后面跟are/ were.6. 介词或动词enjoy, like,

11、 love, keep, include后面的动词要变ing形式。常见的介词有：in, on, at, of, about, after, before, by, from, with, without7. ask, want, choose, plan, refuse, decide后面的动词要变成不定式。8. than 比较级篇章练习Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true storyAs he posed for a holiday photo on the beach,

12、 six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 1._（make） sandcastles a few yards away It was only when he showed his fiance Aimee Maiden the photo 20 years later that she pointed at 2. _ five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 3. _（surprise）: Thats me!”4. _ the picture was taken in 19

13、94, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they 5. _（meet） and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later. After their college years, Mr. Wheeler joined the army 6. _ Miss Maiden trained as a teacherThey moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year. T

14、hey hosted a party, where they showed off the photo 7. _ their friends and family. The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 8. _ the photo was taken and just a 9._（minute） walk from the same spotThey are heading to Florida for 10. _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treas

15、ured picture as soon as they get back1. making 考查动词用法。Pay attention to sb doing注意到某人做某事。2. the考查冠词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The 表示特指。3. surprisedly 考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried ,用副词的形式。4. When考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。5. would meet/ were to

16、meet 考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11 years later过去将来时。6. while 或and考查连词。 句意：大学之后，维乐参军而玛尼也当了老师，两个句子表示对比。7. to考查动词的用法，show sth to sb 给某人看某事；8. after 考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了20年后。9. minutes 考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地方只有一分钟的路。10. their/the 考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The表示特指。高中英语语法填空单句专练（一）词形变化（有提示词）提示：有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容

17、词、副词、名词等。【一】给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分（有时态和人称的变化），或是填写非谓语动词（to do/ doing/ done）。1. China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its four great new (invent) highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.2. Besides highspeed rail, China (improve)

18、peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.3. Cashless payment has grown into a (choose) for Chinese people even a pancake seller is using Alipay.4. But even more than 600 years after it (build), its still managing to serve up surprises.5. While most structures arent made (surv

19、ive) natural disasters, the Forbidden City seems to withstand anything.6. The gate was opened by H. G. Wells novel, The Time Machine, which _ (publish) in 1895.7. In this way, Wells (create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time travel.8. Since the 1970s, computers (use) in offices

20、 and homes, first as personal computers and then as laptops.9. Over time computers memory (develop) so much that computers remember everything they have been told.10. In the early 1960s, computers could be connected to each other by the network _ (call) the World Wide Web.11. Pausanias has come on a

21、 magical journey (find) out about the present-day Olympic Games.12. At the same time, there is just as much (compete) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.13. The tea culture of China is (amaze) and has a long history.14. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teah

22、ouses (talk) business.15. Water (use) for tea also matters.16. The crayfish (select) for mooncakes should be fresh and alive.17. Because of limited ingredients, only a small number of crayfish mooncakes _ (put) on sale each day, forcing many to queue up for hours.18. After four years of living here,

23、 I have a better (understand) of northern Chinas food. 19. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, _ (make) calories and salt replacement more important.20. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, (se

24、rve) with vinegar for dipping. 21. He had no other (choose), though.22. Gradually he found himself back, (give) out his speech without much difficulty.23. Actually with his confidence (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.24. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided (

25、create) a group activity.25. Then all the balloons were (collect) and put in another room.26. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and new fancy hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)27. We can just click our mouse to choose the things we like, pay

26、for them online, and the shopping (finish).28. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items (商品) before deciding which _ (buy).29. The command (give) by our teacher puzzled all the students.30. The Italian boy (regard) as a hero because he gave his life for his country.【二】给

27、出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式。1. Like university students, US high school students can choose the (course) that most interest them freely.2. Here are the (kind) of things people say when they invite someone to their home.3. They just show that the person is trying to be (friend).4. So next ti

28、me when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen (careful).5. All countries can take part if their athletes have reached the (agree) standard to the games.6. The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are (nature) gas or electric powered stoves.7. Most of the deaths are

29、in (develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries.8. Everyone thought (high) of its style and design.9. Chinese and English are the (office) languages of Hong Kong.10. Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two (foreign) around our city.11. He went on to say that (America) dont

30、usually get into each others personal space.12. The dog (immediate) disappeared into the crowd, but a few (minute) later Rivera felt the dog feeling his legs.13. More than half of the (child) between ages 15 and 17.14. The (distant) from the city to the airport is 40 kms and the speed of the train i

31、s 430 kms/hr.15. Here are some (reason) why China should be at the top of your visit list.16. It had to be in the (east) part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby.17. Jane is indeed a woman of (achieve) and a good example for us all.18. Many such walls have also appeared in several othe

32、r Chinese (city).19. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart rates go down.20. As is known to all，a (balance) diet should keep your body healthy.21. We should do everything we can to keep us (health).22. Can you think of some women who have made great （achievement）fo

33、r our country?23. In other words, I guess, labor for her was more (importance).24. I sign them all (say) that this note is left for you by a stranger to make you smile.25. She has such good (manner)26. It doesnt matter on the absolute (weigh).27. We should follow the (custom) in a foreign country we

34、 are visiting.28. How much sleep we need (differ) between people, but the current consensus (共识) is that seven to nine hours is best for most adults.29. She did not mind any of the (place).30. She walked around the restaurants and stores in her (neighbor).【三】给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前

35、缀)。1. Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the (good) way to learn.2. Whats more, devices known as Japters (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water.3. Sometimes these accents can be (hard) to understand for even a British person than some Americans.4. In some c

36、ities, traffic jams get so bad during rush hour that it is sometimes (fast) to walk than to drive.5. Also, the shared streets system decreases (减少) traffic jams because without fixed (固定的) parking spaces, it is easier for cars to move around (free) when there is a lot of traffic.6. Remember, your fa

37、ther is only one year (old) than you. That was Mums usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something (fool).7. Pasteur was born in 1822, in Dole, France. He was a courageous student who (frequent) asked questions, searched for answers and challenged incorrect ideas.8. First aid is a kind

38、 of help given to someone who (sudden) falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be (find ).9. So what is behind the albums (popular)?10. Mamta (immediate) stepped forward and help.11. If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a(n) _ (honest) way, he was wrong. Such phone call

39、s are common these days.12. He had to remind himself (constant) that it was true.13. His guide, Wang Ping, who was very understanding, gave him a mask and hurried him to a small room to rest, which helped him feel (good) in no time.14. Chinas new generation highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now on

40、e of the (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.15. After her heart operation, (gradual) she recovered her health.16. I got the right answer, but (actual) I didnt know it.17. In fact, China may have the (large) number of English learners.18. Before this book came out, ti

41、me was (basic) viewed as a oneway street.19. It is all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw (far).20. The mooncake features on every Mid-Autumn Festival dining table, and (traditional) comes with fillings like five kernels (a mixture of five different nuts) and red bean paste.21. No

42、rthern Chinas hearty food is (general) more acceptable to Westerners.22. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.23. The children (gradual) began to accept her as one of the family.24. Several years (late), he moved to Los Angeles, California.25. He did not take his fame (serious).26. However, sometimes they laughed even (hard) at the jokes that failed.27. Its better for you to hand your paper to him (personal).28. But its still about being able to run (fast), jump higher and throw farther.29. Only going to bed earlier will not (cert