医学英语词汇课件.pptx

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1、Medical English Vocabulary CoursewareCATALOGUE目录Basic medical knowledge vocabularyClinical Medical VocabularyPharmaceutical vocabularyMedical imaging vocabularyMedical laboratory terminologyBasic medical knowledge vocabulary01CATALOGUEHuman Anatomy-This category includes words and phrases related to

2、 the study of the structure of the human body,such as bone,muscle,organic,and issue.Systems of the Body-This section focuses on the different systems that make up the human body,including the skeletal system,muscular system,nervous system,and moreVocabulary of human anatomyPhysiology-This category c

3、overs the study of how the body functions normally,including terms like circulatory system,respiratory system,and digestive system.Body Functions-This section explores the processes and systems that keep the body running smoothly,such as metabolism,exception,and reproduction.Physical vocabularyDisea

4、ses and Orders-This section focuses on the various diseases and orders that can affect the human body,including terms like infection,energy,tuition,and trauma.Symptoms and Signs-This category covers the signs and symbols that may indicate a health problem,such as over,pay,switching,and collaboration

5、.Pathological vocabularyClinical Medical Vocabulary02CATALOGUE Heart disease,arrhythmias,hypertension,Valvular heart diseaseCardiology Vocabulary Digestive system diseases,live diseases,gallbladder diseasesGastroenterology Vocabulary Lung diseases,asthma,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)Pu

6、lmology Vocabulary Kidney diseases,dialysis,renal metastasisNephrology VocabularyInternal Medicine VocabularySurgical vocabularyGeneral Surgery VocabularyOperations on dominant organizations,hernia repair,gallbladder removalOrthopedic Surgeries VocabularyFractures,joint replacements,spinal surgeryNe

7、urosurgery surgery surgeryBrain tutors,spinal cord injuries,epilepsy surgeryUrology VocabularyProstate disease,kidney stones,bladder cancerObstetrics Vocabulary Pregnancy care,preliminary testing,childbirthGynecology Vocabulary Bread cancer,ovarian cycles,uterine fibersObstetrics and Gynecology Voca

8、bularyInfant and Child Development Vocabulary Growth stages,milestones,behavioral developmentPediatric Specialties Vocabulary Neonatology,pediatric oncology,pediatric medicinePediatric vocabularyPharmaceutical vocabulary03CATALOGUEDrug name including the common names and trade names of various Weste

9、rn medicines,such as aspirin,ibuprofen,etc.Drug action Describe the therapeutic effect,purpose,and mechanism of action of a drug,such as analgesic,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,etc.Drug dosage form Introduce the dosage form and administration method of drugs,such as tablets,capsules,injections,etc

10、.Drug side effects Explain the potential side effects and adverse reactions that the drug may cause,such as nausea,vomiting,allergic reactions,etc.Vocabulary of Western PharmacyVocabulary of Traditional Chinese Medicine PharmacyChinese medicinal herb namesincluding the names and functions of various

11、 Chinese medicinal herbs,such as ginseng,goji berries,coptis,etc.Herbal formulaIntroduce the compatibility and efficacy of various herbs,as well as their application in traditional Chinese medicine treatment.Acupuncture and moxibustion therapydescribe the operation and indications of acupuncture and

12、 moxibustion therapy,as well as commonly used acupoints and meridians.Tuina massageIntroduce the basic techniques and indications of tuina massage,as well as commonly used massage acupoints and meridians.Chemical substance names including the names and structural formulas of various drugs,such as th

13、e structural formula of aspirin.describe the chemical reactions and reaction mechanisms involved in drug synthesis.Introduce the metabolic process and metabolites of drugs in the body.Explain the stability issues of drugs during storage and use,as well as methods for maintaining drug stability.Chemi

14、cal reactionsDrug metabolismDrug stabilityPharmaceutical chemistry vocabularyMedical imaging vocabulary04CATALOGUEX-ray machine:a device used to generate X-rays.Exposure refers to the process in which X-rays pass through the human body and are recorded on film.X-ray film:a film used to capture X-ray

15、s.Anatomic landmark:an anatomical marker used to identify bones and organs in X-ray images.Vocabulary for X-ray imagingCT scannerTomographyHounsfield unitAxial scanCT imaging vocabulary The process of obtaining data from multiple X-ray angles and reconstructing three-dimensional images through tomog

16、raphy.used to describe the density values of different tissues in CT images.A scan along the axis of the human body,usually from the head to the soles of the feet.A computer tomography scanner used to generate detailed images of the internal structure of the body.MRI scanner a magnetic resonance ima

17、ging device that generates detailed images of the internal structure of the body using magnetic fields and radio frequency pulses.T2 weighted image A T2 weighted image that highlights the T2 relaxation time of the tissue.Contrast agent A contrast agent used to enhance the contrast of MRI images,usua

18、lly injected into blood vessels or tissues.T1 weighted image A T1 weighted image that highlights the T1 relaxation time of the tissue.MRI imaging vocabularyMedical laboratory terminology05CATALOGUEComplete blood count(CBC)A general test that measures the number and quality of blood cells in the body

19、 It includes red blood cells,white blood cells,and platesHemoglobin The iron containing protein in red blood cells that carry oxygenPlatelets The blood cells that help in blood closingVocabulary for blood testingSerum The clear liquid component of blood that remains after the blood has been allowed

20、to close It is used in biological testing to measure the levels of various substances in the bodyElectrolytes Minerals such as sodium,potassium,chloride,calcium,and magnesium that are essential for maintaining normal body functionsEnzyme A protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in the bodyBiologi

21、cal testing vocabulary Microscopic organizations that can cause infections and diseases in the bodyBacteria Microscopic organizations that can cause infections and diseases in the bodyFungi Organizations that live in or on the body and can cause infections and diseases in the bodyParasitesMicrobial testing vocabularyTHANKS感谢观看