Unit 1 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林2020）.docx

《Unit 1 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林2020）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林2020）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action!重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢preference n偏爱2horror n恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的3attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把固定，附上attachment n附件；附属物；依恋4creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的create v创造；创作；产生5perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演performance n表演；表现；执行6solution n解决方法，处理

2、手段；答案solve v解决；处理7recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议recommendation n推荐；建议8cure n药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好curable adj.可以治愈的9typical adj.典型的，有代表性的typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10major adj.主要的，重要的majority n大部分；大多数11personality n性格，个性；气质personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的personally adv.亲自，在个人看来重点单词1wedding n婚礼，结婚庆典2custom n风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾3

3、ordinary adj.普通的；平常的；平庸的4flight n班机，航班；航程；飞行5merry adj.愉快的，高兴的6band n乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍7current n水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的8earn vi.& vt.赢得；赚得；获利9hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕10package n包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将包装好；包装11nation n民族，国家；国民12generation n一代人；代，一代；产生13duty n责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税14sort n种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理15ho

4、nour n尊重，尊敬；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守16source n来源；起源；源头17tear n眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.撕裂，撕碎重点词组1behind the scenes在后台，在幕后2not to mention更不用说，且不说3do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)4in addition to除以外(还)5a huge amount of大量的6be familiar with对熟悉7attach importance to认为意义重大8to begin with首先9contribute to有助于；促成；造成10for oneself亲自1

5、1pull up停车，停止12do ones best尽某人最大努力13be typical of典型的，特有的14wave to sb.向某人挥手15cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病16look around四处张望17next to紧挨着18put.out伸出19from that day on从那天开始20peas and carrots形影不离一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat th

6、an they need in their diet.2Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers _(stay) longer and spend.3Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured_the terrible disease successfully.4Two hours _(seem) very short when you are having so much fun. 5He recommended that she_（do）some research

7、 and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 6Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to_(work) things out. 7Either you or one of your students_(be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. 8These teaching materials can be adapted_older children

8、.9There is a temple on the mount, which shows the _(create) design of ancient people. 10The hospital tries_(ensure) that people are seen quickly. 11Besides being good at_ (type), my spoken English is very fluent. 12Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers_ (cycle) to his office. 13There a

9、re lots of people who can_ (actual) help you. 14The village was used as the_ (locate) for a popular TV series. 15The job market has changed and our approaches to_(find) jobs must change as well. 16We most prefer _ （say）yes to the requests of someone we know and like. 17Charles Dickens wrote over twe

10、nty novels and many of his characters are familiar_ todays readers. 18I wanted to major _English at first, but later I changed my mind and now I am a writer. 19In the nursing profession, women are_ the majority. 20There are more than 40 countries where the_（major）of the people speak English. 21The g

11、old medal will be awarded_ whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. 22With more importance attached_ traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. 23Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业化), with businesses_(take) advantage of the celebrations. 24My younge

12、r brother is studying in a high school which is_(attach) to Renmin University of China. 25People develop a_ for a particular style of learning at an early age and these_ affect learning.(prefer) 26In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent_（perform）. 27One-third of the c

13、ountry_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.（be）28The doctor recommended that we_(take) exercise regularly to keep fit. 29Either you or one of your students_(be) to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow. 30As far as Im concerned, riding a bicycle is a good solut

14、ion_ the problem of air pollution. 31Everyone loves her for her cheerful _ (personal). 32Sarah felt like _ (cry) when she found out she was tricked by David. 33They created an _ (advance) communication system. 34His work is highly _ (regard) by other painters. 35Bread and butter _ (be) what we usual

15、ly have for breakfast. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词36Your teachers and friends can _(的确) help you out when you are in trouble. 37Finally, the editor came up with a _(解决办法)to the problem. 38He was shot in the shoulder with an _ (箭). 39The _ (主要的) factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional. 4

16、0My mother was crying as I _ (挥手) her goodbye.41I _ (回忆起)the way they had been dancing together. 42David, a really_(有创造力的)man, always comes up with unique ideas. 43All of her_ (主要的) plays have been translated into English. 44The_ (事件)has not only increased public awareness of world hunger，but raised

17、 a lot of money for the poor children. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)45The children all have very different_ (性格). 46Her voice was shaking _ (尽管) all her efforts to control it. 47She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and_(最后) work for The Times. 48Only when you have been_（熟悉）with the plan will you be able to

18、carry it out. 49Its necessary to_（复习）after lessons so that you can really understand, remember and use what you have learned. 50More than one of his classmates who often do voluntary work in the local community has been_（奖励）by the government. 51The German team deserved to win the championshipthey_ (

19、表现)better than any other team. 52It might be possible to _ (处理)the matter in a different way. 53Many _ (因素) contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）54_ (打字)patterns vary from person to person. 55Teachers have been using _ (视觉的

20、) aids in the classroom for decades. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her _56_ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.Jia starred in an

21、d directed the film Hi, Mom, _57_ a time-travel story is told. The film _58_ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory _59_ her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 20

22、21, it _60_ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry.So what is the secret behind Jias success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia

23、_61_ (admit) to Beijings Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in _62_ (vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic_63_(role) in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to _64_ (make) the film also makes Jia Lings work s

24、tand out. Well wait and see whether Jia will become one of Chinas _65_ (popular) directors.试卷第5页，共5页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：快餐富含脂肪和盐；通过吃更多的快餐，人们将获得超过他们饮食需要的更多的盐和脂肪。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；fast food是不可数名词，所以填is。2to stay【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：与快餐店相比较，消费者更愿意在高档餐厅停留更长的时间并进行消费。根据句意可知，prefer sb

25、 to do sth“宁愿某人做某事”，故填 to stay。【点睛】与prefer相关的短语有很多，要注意区分短语的构成如：prefer to do , prefer doing sth, prefer sb to do sth等等，在这些短语中我们记忆的重点是prefer接的是to do 还是doing。只有结合句意和短语本身的意思和结构，这样我们才能很容易填上正确的形式，故本题填 to stay。3of【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在专家的帮助下，他这种可怕的疾病被成功治愈了。固定词组cure sb. of sth.“治愈某人某病”。故填of。【点睛】4seems【详解】考查时态。句意：当

26、你玩得很开心的时候，两个小时似乎很短。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且此处将Two hours 视为一个整体，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。5（should）do【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议她做一些研究，和牙医谈谈更健康的糖果应该含有什么。recommend 当“建议”讲，后面的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式为should do，其中should可以省略，故填（should）do。6working【详解】考查非谓语动名词。句意：直面问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最好方法。an approach to doing sth意为“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配，此处to为介词，需接名词

27、或动名词作宾语。故填working。7is【详解】考查就近原则。句意：要么你或者你的一个学生要去参加明天的会议。either.or连接2个并列主语时，谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致，本句be和one of your students中的one保持一致，所以用单数形式。故填is。8for【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些教材可以改编成适合大一点的孩子。固定短语be adapted for意为“为.改编,”缺少介词for，故填for。9creative【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：山上有一座寺庙，体现了古人的创造性设计。句中design是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词create是动词，其形容词是cre

28、ative，在句中作定语修饰名词design。故填creative。10to ensure【详解】考查固定搭配和to do不定式。句意：医院努力确保人们能迅速被看到。try to do意为“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配，用to do不定式作宾语。故填to ensure。11typing【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：除了擅长打字外，我的英语口语很流利。固定短语：be good at“擅长做”，其中介词at后面用动名词作宾语。故填typing。12to cycle【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：他宁愿骑自行车去上班，而不愿每天开车一路走。固定句型：prefer to do sth. rather t

29、han do sth.“与其做更愿意做”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故填to cycle。13actually【详解】考查副词。句意：有很多可以实际上帮助你的人。修饰后文动词help应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。14location【详解】考查名词。句意：这个村庄被用作一部受欢迎的电视连续剧的取景地。分析句子结构as the _(locate) for可知这里用名词，所给词locate是动词，其名词是location，在句中作as的宾语。故填location。15finding【详解】考查动名词。句意：就业市场已经发生了变化，我们找工作的方法也必须改变。an approa

30、ch to doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填finding。16saying/to say【详解】考查固定搭配、动名词或动词不定式。句意：我们最愿意接受我们熟悉和喜欢的人对我们提出的要求。prefer to do意为“更喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语。prefer doing意为“更喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填saying/to say。17to【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：查尔斯狄更斯写了二十多部小说，他的许多人物都是今天的读者所熟悉的。be familiar to意为“为所熟悉”，为固

31、定搭配。所以应用介词to。故填to。18in【详解】考查介词。句意：起先我想选英语为专业，但是后来我改变了想法，现在我是一名作家。major in+专业名称，是固定搭配，意为“以为专业”。故填in。19in【详解】考查介词。句意：在护理行业，女性占大多数。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处考查in the majority这一固定搭配，意为“占大多数”，在句中作表语。故填in。20majority【详解】考查名词。句意：有超过40个国家，在那里大多数人都说英语。根据句子结构可知，此处前被the修饰，后有of，故此处应填名词majority，意为“大多数”，固定用法the majority of（大多

32、数）。故填majority。21to【详解】考查介词。句意：谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，谁就获得金牌。award sth. to sb.表示“授予某人某物”，本句用的被动语态，故填to。22to【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：随着这些年对传统文化的重视，汉服越来越受欢迎。根据固定搭配attach importance to“重视”，结合with的复合结构，可知此处importance作宾语，用过去分词短语attached to作宾语补足语，故填to。23taking【详解】考查现在分词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家也利用节日来庆祝。分析句子可知，该空为“with + 名词 + 现在分词”复合结

33、构用法；句中with结构的名词为businesses，与该空为主动关系，该空应填taking。故填taking。24attached【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我弟弟在中国人民大学附属的一所中学上学。根据固定用法“be attached to连在上，附属于”可知，该空应填过去分词attached作表语。故填attached。25 preference preferences【详解】考查名词。句意：人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏爱，并且这些偏爱会影响学习。分析句子可知，空在句中做宾语成分，空在并列句中做主语，都应填名词；又因空前有单数意义词a，应用单数preference；空前

34、有复数意义词these，应填preferences。故填preferencepreferences。26performances【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管有这么多问题，但是有几个选手的表现很出色。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合主语为“several of the players”可知，空格处应填名词的复数，表示不同人的表现，所以应填performances。故填performances。27 is are【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑人。根据句子结构可知，“分数+of+名词”或“the majority of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词

35、与of后的名词在人称和数上保持一致，第一空所在分句的主语是One-third of the country，第二空所在分句的主语是the majority of the citizens。the country表示单数意义，故后面的谓语动词应用单数形式，citizens表示复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空is,第二空are。28(should) take【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我们定期锻炼以保持健康。recommend后面引导宾语从句，从句中用should加动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) take。29is【详解】考查时态和主

36、谓一致。句意：要么你，要么你的一个学生要去参加明天召开的会议。eitheror连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”原则，此处应与or后的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致，而or后为one of your students表示单数意义，由此可知,谓语动词用单数形式。再结合本句的时间状语可知，应用一般现在时。故填is。30to【详解】考查介词。句意：就我而言，骑自行车是解决空气污染问题的一个好办法。表示“一个解决的好办法”为a good solution to，其中to为介词，后面跟宾语。故填to。31personality【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都因为她开朗的性格而喜欢她。

37、形容词cheerful后修饰名词，personality意为“性格”，此处为单数。故填personality。32crying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当萨拉发现自己被大卫骗了时，简直想哭。此处为短语feel like doing sth.，“想要做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填crying。33advanced【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们创造了一个先进的通讯系统。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词短语communication system，advance的形容词形式为advanced。故填advanced。34regarded【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他的作品受到其

38、他画家的高度评价。固定搭配be highly regarded by意为“受到高度评价”。故填regarded。35is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们早餐通常吃黄油面包。陈述的是经常性的情况，用一般现在时，该句中的bread and butter，意思是黄油面包，是一种食物，为不可数名词，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填is。36actually【详解】考查副词。句意：当你有困难的时候，你的老师和朋友的确可以帮助你。根据汉语提示可知应填副词actually，修饰动词help，作状语。故填actually。37solution【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，编辑想出了一个解决问题的办法。

39、根据汉语提示可知应填名词solution，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填solution。38arrow【详解】考查名词。句意：他的肩膀中了一箭。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，arrow符合题意，arrow是可数名词，根据空前的an可知，此处应单数形式。故填arrow。39major【详解】考查形容词。句意：决定去留的主要因素通常是职业方面的。根据汉语提示“主要的”以及空格后名词factor可知，此处应用形容词major，作定语修饰名词。故填major。40waved【详解】考查动词。句意：我向母亲挥手告别时，她哭了。根据汉语提示“挥手”可知，应填动词wave，在从句中作谓语，描述过

40、去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填waved。41recalled【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我回忆起他们一起跳舞的样子。根据汉语提示“回忆起”以及空格前主格I可知，此处应用动词recall作谓语。根据后文定语从句中过去完成进行时had been dancing可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词recall用过去式。故填recalled。42creative【详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫是个极富创造力的人，他总是有独特的想法。根据汉语提示“有创造力的”，可知应填形容词creative，作定语修饰名词man。故填creative。43major【详解】考查形容词。句意：她所有的主

41、要戏剧都被译成了英文。根据汉语提示可知，major主要的，形容词作定语修饰名词plays，符合题意。故填major。44event【详解】考查名词。句意：这次事件不仅提高了公众对世界饥饿问题的认识，而且为贫困儿童筹集了大量资金。根据汉语提示可知，event事件，可数名词，符合题意，由空后was可知，空处名词需用单数。故填event。45personalities【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们都有非常不同的性格。分析句子，根据汉语提示“性格”以及空格前的形容词different可知，形容词修饰名词，此处应用可数名词personality的复数形式personalities作宾语。故填person

42、alities。46despite【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她竭力控制自己的声音，但声音还是在颤抖。结合汉语提示可知，介词despite符合题意。故填despite。47eventually【详解】考查副词。句意：她希望在当地报纸上找到一份工作，最终为纽约时报工作。根据句意和所给汉语可知用副词eventually修饰动词work做状语。故填eventually。48familiar【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有当你熟悉这个计划时，你才能执行它。根据汉语提示“熟悉”可知，此处应用形容词familiar在be动词后作表语。故填familiar。49revise/review【详解】考查固定句型。

43、句意：课后进行复习是很有必要的，这样你就能确实理解、记住并使用学到的东西了。分析句子可知，这里使用了It is+形容词+to do sth.的句式结构，意为“做某事是的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语要用不定式，故空白处使用revise的原形表示“复习”。故填revise/review。50awarded【详解】考查动词。句意：他有不止一个经常在当地社区做义工的同学获得了政府的奖励。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语；根据句意及上文has been可知，此处考查现在完成时的被动结构，即“has been+过去分词”；提示词“奖励”是动词，译为“award”,其过去分词形式是awarded。故填a

44、warded。51performed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：德国队应该赢得冠军他们的表现比其他任何队伍都好。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词作谓语，根据上文所给谓语动词时态可知，应用一般过去时，根据句意和汉语提示，故填performed。52approach【详解】考查动词。句意：也许可以用不同的方法来处理这个问题。根据汉语提示及空前的to可知，空处应填动词原形approach，与to构成不定式，作真正的主语。故填approach。53factors【详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究的主要作者，一位生态学家Patrick Mclntyre说很多因素导致了这种下降。分析句子成分可知空格处应填

45、名词作主语，结合空格前many可知，应用可数名词复数形式，所以应填factors。54Typing【详解】考查动名词。句意：打字模式因人而异。表示“打字”应用动词type。动名词作定语表示被修饰词的性能或用途。所以此处应用动名词作定语修饰名词patterns。句首首字母应大写。故填Typing。55visual【详解】考查形容词。句意：教师们在教室里使用视觉辅助工具已经有几十年了。根据汉语提示以及此空是空后名词aids的定语，可知此空用形容词visual，作定语，故填visual。56extremely57where58considered59of60had earned61was admitted62various63roles64making65most popular【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。著名女喜剧演员贾玲主演并执导的电影你好，李焕英大获成功，本文主要讲述了贾玲成功背后所付出的努力。56考查副词。句意：贾玲有着笑眯眯的眼睛、机智敏捷和幽默感，长期以来一直以其极其滑稽的表演而成为著名的女喜剧演员。副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词funny。故填extrem