2023-2024学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检英语试题卷 答案 2024.04.08.docx

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1、2023-2024学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检英语试题卷 答案 2024.04.082023学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题卷 2024.04.08温馨提示：学研资料，方便学研，转载注明，勿商用！江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华考生须知:本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11页至12页。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项: .1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时

2、，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the man visit the National Park?A. Last September.B. Last

3、December.C. This July.2. What does the woman think of Olivia?A. She is quiet.B. She is sociable.C. She is talkative.3. What will the man do this Tuesday?A. Attend an interview. B. Meet his doctor.C. Deliver a speech.4. What is the mans chief consideration in choosing the cottage?A. Its location.B. I

4、ts comfort.C. Its facilities.5. Where did the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the office.C. At the hotel.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is the

5、 mans attitude towards his job?A. He is tired of the same old routine.B. He is curious about his job prospect.C. He is enthusiastic about this demanding job.7. How old is the man?A.25.B.40.C.65.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman suggest buying for Ambers housewarming?A. A purple blue dress.B.A p

6、ale pink lamp. C. Pale blue scented candles.9. Who are the speakers?A. Ambers neighbors.B. Ambers house sitters. C. Ambers parents.听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。10. What does the man know about Zhuozheng Garden?A. It was first built in the Qing Dynasty.B. It tops the other classical gardens in Suzhou.C. it is a

7、bout 6 miles away from Gusu District.11. What does the woman say about Liuyuan Garden and Tuisi Garden?A. They are eighty miles apart.B. They are in opposite directions. C. They are quite close to each other.12. Which garden will the man skip this time?A. Tuisi Garden.B. Liuyuan Garden.C. Zhuozheng

8、Garden.13. Why is Suzhou Museum worth visiting?A. It is otherwise known as the Garden Museum. B. It features the Qing Dynastys garden landscaping.C. It houses relics dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Managing the reading workload.

9、 B. Deciding which books to read. C. Choosing the right pen for marking.15. What does the man use to mark new vocabulary?A. Orange color.B. Blue color.C. Yellow color.16. What is the mans system for marking?A. He prefers to mark as little as possible.B. He marks after reading the entire paragraph.C.

10、 He uses smiley faces to identify amusing areas.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the focus for the 2024 -2025 SLP program?A. Academic achievements.B. Environmental protection.C. The development of leadership.18. Which session of the program is to be run in the USA?A. Pre-summer program B. Summer progra

11、m C. Post-summer program19. What should the participants do after the summer program?A. Create a follow-up program.B. Complete academic coursework.C. Carry out their community engagement plans.20. Who are encouraged to apply for the program?A. Overseas students studying in America now.B. Students wh

12、o are interested in global issues.C. Students who havent been to America before.第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFine Arts Students Deliver Magical PerformancesAs the winter holidays approach, Brookhaven School students presented an array of extraord

13、inary performances showcasing immense talent within our fine arts community. From the band concert to the choral concerts，each event highlighted the dedication and exceptional gifts of our students.The December 12 Eagles Band Concert filled Woodruff Auditorium with melodies that captured the festive

14、 spirit. On December 14, the Foundations Christmas Choral Concert featured spirited performances by our 7th graders. The finale of seasonal fine arts showcases occurred on December 18 in Brady Theater with the Senior Chior Concert, spotlighting high school singers.A highly anticipated tradition，the

15、school-wide Holiday Assembly on December 19,hosted by esteemed Fine Arts Department Chair Mr. Kaminer, embodied the true essence of the holiday season. Angelic songs filled Young Gym, followed by joyous laughter and cheers as the “best costume” winners received their awards. Even the youngest War Ea

16、gles, the children in the Brookhaven Early Learning Center, attended the celebrations. Following the event, students merrily left school for the holiday break.Looking toward 2024, anticipation builds for the Brookhaven theater spring productions. “Something Rotten!” promises high-energy comedic perf

17、ormances by theater students, while “Tuck Everlasting” assures a moving portrayal by talented Foundations students. Furthermore，the Brookhaven Dance Company will hold their showcase April 11-12 in Woodruff Auditorium. Tickets will soon be available for purchase.21. What did the students at Brookhave

18、n School do before the winter holidays?A. They performed magic tricks. B. They participated in community service.C. They gave holiday concerts.D. They presented new theatre productions.22. What can we learn about Holiday Assembly on December 19?A. It was a large celebration within the school.B. It w

19、as an award presentation for best students.C. It featured various fun music and sports events.D. It was held on the first day of the winter holiday.23. What is the text?A. A fine arts brochure.B.A school announcement.C.A school newsletter.D.A concert advertisement.BEducation in 2080 is distinctive f

20、rom education in the 2020s. Until about 2035, the main function of education systems was to supply the economy with the next generation of workers. In 2080，the purpose of education is the well-being of society and all its members. To make this a bit more tangible for you, I would like to give an exa

21、mple of what a childs education looks like in 2080. Her name is Shemsy. Shemsy is 13, and she is confident and loves learning.Shemsy does not go to school in the morning because schools as you know them no longer exist. The institution was abolished as it was widely thought of as more like a prison

22、or a factory than a creative learning environment. Schools have been replaced with “Learning Hubs” that are not restricted to certain ages. They are where intergenerational learning happens, in line with the belief that learning is a lifelong pursuit.Every year, Shemsy designs her learning journey f

23、or the year with a highly attentive “teacher-citizen”. Shemsy is actively engaged in designing her education and has to propose projects she would like to be involved in to contribute to and serve her community. She also spends lots of time playing as the role of play in learning has finally been re

24、cognized as essential and core to our humanity. Shemsy works a lot collaboratively. Access to education is universal, and higher education institutions no longer differentiate themselves by how many people they reject yearly. Variability between students is expected and leveraged (利用) as young peopl

25、e teach one another rand use their differences as a source of strength. Shemsy naturally explores what she is curious about at a pace she sets. She still has some classes to take that are mandatory for children globally: Being Human and the History of Humanity.We invite you to think about your visio

26、n for education in the year 2080, what does it look like， who does it serve, and how does it transform our societies?24. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. There are different types of education.B. The present education needs improvements.C. Education and economy are closely associated.D. The g

27、oal of future education is fundamentally different.25. What do we know about the Learning Hub that Shemsy goes to?A. It accepts students of all ages.B. It promotes competition.C. It discourages individualized learning. D. It is all about play-based learning.26. What does the underlined word “mandato

28、ry” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Tough.B. Satisfactory. C. Optional.D. Required.27. What is the suitable title for the text?A. An Example to AllB.A Vision for EducationC.A Challenge for EducationD.A Journey into the FutureCAny schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole. Fewer know that a

29、 blowhole is a nostril(鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea. And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales，such as sperm whales，have one hole，baleen(鲸须) whales, such as humpback and Rice whales， have two.Even among the

30、baleen whales, the placing of those nostrils differs. In some species they are close together. In others, they are much further apart. In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan, a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, suggests why that might be. Having two nostril

31、s, he argues, helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间)Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton(浮游动物),which they catch by filtering(过滤) them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths. But to eat something you first have to find it. T

32、oothed whales do not hunt by scent. In fact, the olfactory bulb-the part of the brain that processes smellis absent in such creatures. But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs, which suggests smell remains important. And scent can indeed give zooplankton away. Zooplankton like to eat other tiny

33、creatures called phytoplankton(浮游植物). When these are under attack, they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide, which in turn attracts baleen whales.Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for instance, allows an Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for ins

34、tance, allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth. Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming. Dr Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126The farther apart t

35、he sensory organs are, the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them. The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of143 whales belonging to 14 different species. Sure enough, baleen whales that often eat zooplankton, such as the North Atlantic right whale, have nostr

36、ils that are farther apart than do those, such as humpback whales, that eat zooplankton occasionally. Besides allowing them to breathe, it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.28. What do we know about whales nostrils according to the first two parag

37、raphs?A. They are adapted ones.B. They are developed merely for smell.C. They are not easy to detect.D. They are fixed universally in numbers.29. What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton?A. The teeth that baleen whales have.B. The smell that phytoplankton send.C. The sound waves that zo

38、oplankton create.D. The chemical signals that zooplankton give off.30. How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4?A. By quoting a theory.B. By using examples.C. By making contrast.D. By making inferences.31. What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last pa

39、ragraph?A. The sense of smell.B. The possibility to attract food.C. The ability to locate food.D. The ability to communicate.DIs forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people co

40、nsider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic

41、 nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy toothers, who might then take advantage of them.The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to

42、 fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even commonsense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For ex

43、ample，how well has slavery(奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony? 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans，forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness,

44、shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged(不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make, the required adjustments. Forgiveness

45、can heal relationships and reconnect people.As an important note，when we take a Classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle，we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive，but instead with the potential to learn about it

46、and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual appropriation in conflict situations，develops with practice.32. What is Drolls idea about forgiveness?A. People should offer mercy to others.B. Aggressive people should learn to forgive.C. Forgiveness depends on the nature

47、 of humanity.D. People who forgive can have their own welfare affected.33. What does the example in paragraph 2 illustrate?A. To forgive is to love.B. To dominate is to harm.C. To fight is to grow.D. To give is to receive.34. What is the writers attitude toward forgiveness?A. Favorable.B. Reserved.C

48、. Objective.D. Skeptical.35. What is message of the last paragraph?A. Forgiveness is in our nature.B. Forgiveness grows with time.C. It takes practice to forgive.D. Actuality is based on potentiality.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh