精品解析：2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、南京市、盐城市2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语2024.03.22第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shit?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the

2、 conversation take place?A. At a flower shop.B. At a concert.C. At a wedding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The flowers smell so lovely and the music is just fantastic.M: Yes. The bride looks absolutely amazing. Just look at the bridegrooms smile!W: What a sweet couple! They are made for each other.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请

3、去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A photo.B. A drawing.C. An artist.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Wow, thats cool. Everything in it is lively and lifelike.M: It looks more like a photo than a drawing. Let me take a close look and see who the talented artist is.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man soun

4、d?A. Surprised.B. Fearful.C. Worried.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I cannot believe Tom didnt back you up at the meeting. I thought he was on board with your idea.W: He told me hed agree with me. How could he break his word!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who wants to borrow the book?A. David.B. Alice.C. Jane.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W

5、: Could you lend me the book when you finish reading it, David?M: Sorry Alice. Id like to, but its Janes. Maybe you should ask her first.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman get a ticket?A. She drove too fast.B. She ran a red light.C. She parked illegally.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I got a ticket this mornin

6、g.M: Were you parking in the wrong place?W: No, I was running late and didnt notice the speed limit.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the man talk to the wo

7、man?A. To take a picture of her.B. To apply for a new ID card.C. To check his personal information.7. How will the man get the bill?A. By having it mailed.B. By picking it up in person.C. By downloading it from an email.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: I lost my ID card and want to replace it. What should I

8、do?W: Fill out this form with your personal information. M: OK, here you are. W: Now, stand behind that line and remove your glasses. Ill take your picture here. M: Im ready. W: Please look at the camera. OK. Well send you an email when the new ID card is ready. By the way, would you like to pick it

9、 up yourself or have it mailed?M: Id like to have it mailed to my current address. Thank you. W: You are welcome. The bill will be delivered along with the new card. M: OK.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How much should the man pay in total?A. 120.B. 125.C. 130.9. What does the man ask the woman

10、 to do?A. Wrap his gift up.B. Give him a discount.C. Arrange a tailoring service.10. What is the mans last concern about the trousers?A. Who will shorten them.B. When he can collect them.C. Whether he can return them.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for shopping at Ballring Shopping Centre. Y

11、our total comes to120 pounds. Would you like us to wrap your items? We offer free gift wrapping.M: No, thank you. But, I do need to have these two pairs of trousers shortened. Do you provide a tailoring service as well?W: Absolutely, sir. We have skilled tailors who can do it for an additional fee o

12、f 5 pounds per pair. However, once the change is made, the items cannot be returned. M: I understand. So, when can I pick them up?W: They should be ready tomorrow. M: All right. See you tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and g

13、uest.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and waiter.12. What do the speakers want to do?A. End the party.B. Go back home.C. Do voluntary work.13. What will the man do next?A. Buy more drinks.B. Play the music.C. Shut the lights.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Darling, this party has been going on for ne

14、arly a whole night.W: Yeah, its good to see they are enjoying themselves at our house, but its almost midnight and they seem to have no intention of leaving. M: How can we politely remind them to go home? I am afraid the neighbors would complain about it. W: Maybe I should just go and tell them dire

15、ctly. Ill kindly let them know that its getting late and we need to wrap things up. M: Wait! That is still kind of rude. W: Alright, how about this? Ill tell them that were out of drinks, so they will understand that its time to call it a night. M: If you mention that, one of them will probably volu

16、nteer to go out and buy more beer. Let me handle this. W: Whats your plan?M: Ill turn off the lights and tell them, “Hey, yall. Were experiencing a sudden power failure.”W: Thats actually a brilliant idea! Ill take care of the music.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the main purpose of th

17、e mans visit?A. To have further study.B. To attend a conference.C. To buy new products.15. When will the man leave the U.S?A. On April 19th.B. On April 21st.C. On April 27th.16. Where did the man finish his college?A. In Chicago.B. In Beijing.C. In Pennsylvania.17. What is probably the man?A. A fina

18、ncial manager.B. A customs officer.C. A computer engineer.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】W: May I see your passport please?M: Here it is. W: What do you visit the United States for, Mr. Lee?M: I am going to attend a trade conference here in Chicago from April 19th to 21st. W: How long will you b

19、e staying in the U.S?M: For 10 days. Ill fly back to Beijing on April 27th. W: Will you do any traveling during your stay here?M: Yes, I will fly to Pennsylvania right after the conference. I finished my college there and I want to visit some of my professors. I havent seen them since I went back to

20、 Beijing. W: Do you have anything to declare?M: Id like to declare two laptops. W: Are you a computer engineer?M: No. My company makes laptops and I am responsible for financing. These are our latest products. W: All right, Mr. Lee. You are good to go. Thank you for your cooperation and enjoy your t

21、rip in the U.S.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What will the weather be like later today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.19. What will the low temperature be this Saturday?A. 10C.B. 18C. C. 28C.20. What are people advised to do while boating on Sunday afternoon?A. Take an umbrella.B. Follow the for

22、ecast.C. Put on more clothes.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】This is Jack Miller with your weekend weather. You can put away your umbrella because it looks like the rain finally stops in time for a great weekend. The temperature today, Friday, reaches a high of 28 degrees. Well have a wind from the nor

23、th later this day and the low temperature will drop to 10 degrees tonight. So dont forget to put on more clothes. Tomorrow, the high and low temperatures will be about the same as today. On Sunday, we can expect a few high clouds in the early morning but lots of sunshine till noon. For those of you

24、planning to go boating on the lake, you should have very good weather until late on Sunday afternoon when the wind is expected to increase. So please pay attention to the weather forecast just in case you need to return to land. Well be back at 9 am tomorrow. Have a good weekend!第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第

25、一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe social purpose of the copyright system is to encourage creativity and the advancement of knowledge by giving those who make intellectual (智力的) contributions a “unique right to their writings and discoveries” for limited times. Protectio

26、n is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents. The U.S. Copyright Law of 1976 provides a term or the lifetime of the author plus 50 years. It recognizes that the value of written works often extends over a longer time than that of technological advances in the public area.It i

27、s essential to register for formal copyright protection in order to have some degree of protection against the copyright of ones works by others. The procedure for obtaining a copyright registration is quite simplean application is submitted with a small fee and two copies of the work. No examinatio

28、n is made, and the copyright is immediately in force.The Copyright Office will provide on request a variety of leaflets (小册子) describing the procedure and giving information about the classes of subject matter that can be registered.Those are subject to protection:(1) Books and newspapers (2) Lectur

29、es(3) Dramatic compositions (4) Films(5) Maps (6) Works of ant(7) Sound recordings (8) Photographs(9) Prints and labels (10) Musical compositionsThose are not subject to protection:(1) Ideas (2) Systems, methods and plans(3) Government publications (4) Laws and opinions of courtsYou can contact the

30、Copyright Office (wwcoprightfice.org) for more information.21. In which aspect do copyrights differ from patents?A. The application fee.B. The duration of protection.C. The intellectual value.D. The contribution to society.22. Which of the following should you provide for copyright registration?A. C

31、opies of your work.B. Photos of yourself.C. Introductory leaflets.D. Examination certificates.23. According to the text, the Copyright Office may reject _.A. a movie about a new method of time travelB. an original musical composition for childrenC. a book about ones opinions on American lawsD. an of

32、ficial document issued by the local county【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是版权制度，获得版权注册的程序和版权局接受和不接受的东西。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents.(版权的保护期比专利的保护期长得多。)”可知，版权和专利的保护期限不同，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The procedure for obtaining a

33、copyright registration is quite simplean application is submitted with a small fee and two copies of the work.(获得版权注册的程序非常简单提交申请，只需支付少量费用和两份作品副本。)”可知，你应提供你作品的副本来作版权登记，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Those are not subject to protection:部分的“Government publications(政府出版物)”可知，版权局可能会拒绝当地县政府发布的官方文件，故选D。BEmest Owusu wa

34、s 13 in 1980 when he was given the opportunity to appear in the audience of a BBC show, and ask Thatcher how she felt about being called the Iron Lady. This encounter re-emerged in a BBCs programme recently.At the time of their meeting, Owusu was on free school meals, living on a public estate in Br

35、ixton, south London, where he and his sister were being raised by their mother Rose, a struggling hairdresser.Now 57, Owusu looks remarkably similar even with a greying beard. But his life has been transformed. The father of three is a human resources director, and the first black captain of the Add

36、ington golf club in its 110-year history. As a black guy, it is about breaking the glass ceiling. Speaking in its clubhouse, Owusu describes his rise in social status (地位) as a “Thatcherite Journey”. And he says it began by asking the woman herself. “To this day it still has an impact. My confidence

37、 changed from that sliding-door moment. Something about her connected with me.”Thatcher told Owusu she enjoyed being called the Iron Lady. “I think its rather a praise, dont you?” she said, “Because so often people have said to me if youre in your job youve got to be soft and warm and human, but you

38、ve got to have a touch of steel.” Owusu recalls the moment, “I just remember her eye contact. She was answering me, not the camera. She welcomed the question saying youve got to be firm in this world. And that stuck with me.”After the show was broadcast, Owusu said he became “a little hero in Brixto

39、n for a good three months”. Owusu added, “It all gave me extra confidence. Doors might not have opened so quickly. It was one of those key moments to make you do things maybe you wouldnt otherwise have done.”24. What do we know about Owusu when he was 13?A. He met with Thatcher twice.B. He joined a

40、famous golf club.C. He hosted a BBCs programme.D. He lived at the bottom of society.25. What do the underlined words “sliding-door moment” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Turning point.B. Important decision.C. Social status.D. Remarkable achievement.26. Based on the text, what made a big difference

41、to Owusu?A. Others treating him equally at work.B. Others voting him a hero in Brixton.C. Thatchers efforts to preserve his dignity.D. Thatchers faith in the necessity of toughness.27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Art of DialogueB. The Power of ConfidenceC. A Life-c

42、hanging MeetingD. A Status-improving Tale【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emest Owusu受到Thatcher夫人的影响，从而改变了自己的人生。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“At the time of their meeting, Owusu was on free school meals, living on a public estate in Brixton, south London, where he and his sister were being rais

43、ed by their mother Rose, a struggling hairdresser.(在他们相遇的时候，Owusu在学校吃免费午餐，住在伦敦南部布里克斯顿的一处公共住宅里，他和妹妹由母亲罗斯抚养，她是一名苦苦挣扎的美发师。)”可知，Owusu13岁时生活在社会的底层。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“To this day it still has an impact. My confidence changed(直到今天，它仍然有影响。我的信心改变了)”可知，从那一刻Owusu的信心改变了，说明那是一个转折点，sliding-door moment的意思是“转折点

44、”，和Turning point意思相近，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Because so often people have said to me if youre in your job youve got to be soft and warm and human, but youve got to have a touch of steel.(因为人们经常对我说，如果你在工作中，你必须温柔、温暖、人性化，但你也必须有一点钢铁的感觉。)”和“She welcomed the question saying youve got to be firm in this w

45、orld. And that stuck with me.(她对这个问题表示欢迎，说在这个世界上你必须要坚定。这让我印象深刻。)”可知，Thatcher坚信强硬的必要性使Owusu发生了巨大的变化。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Speaking in its clubhouse, Owusu describes his rise in social status (地位) as a “Thatcherite Journey”. And he says it began by asking the woman herself. “To this day it stil

46、l has an impact. My confidence changed from that sliding-door moment. Something about her connected with me.”(在俱乐部里，Owusu将自己社会地位的提升描述为“撒切尔之旅”。他说，首先要问这位女士本人。“直到今天，它仍然有影响，我的信心从那一刻起就改变了。她身上的某种东西与我联系在一起。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是Emest Owusu受到Thatcher夫人的影响，从而改变了自己的人生，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“A Life-changing Meeting(改变人生的会面)”。故选C

47、。CSince the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earths forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, theres ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, its created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to