近几年高考英语真题熟词生义.docx

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1、近几年高考英语真题熟词生义高考真题中的熟词生义汇总(全国版)1. click 熟义：n.(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声v.点击；(使) 发出咔嗒声 生义：v恍然大悟, 突然明白(2015 .全国卷) It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday.2. serve 熟义:v.招待(顾客等);伺候;服务 生义: v.提供;端上(饭菜、食物)(2016全国) Then, its ready to serve.3. rush 熟义:n.冲;奔 生义:n.特别繁忙的时期(2016.浙江10月卷) Its mu

2、ch faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.4. set out 熟义:出发,动身;开始工作 生义:摆放,安排,陈列(2017.全国卷) If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.5. spirit 熟

3、义:n.精神;心灵 生义:n.氛围(2017 全国) Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.6. deal 熟义:n.买卖,大量 生义:n.坏运气;不公平的待遇(2017.全国卷) Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal_was, and we didnt talk about it.7. production 熟义:n.生产;产量 生义:n.演出;播出(2017全国卷

4、) The companys productions show the new face of 21stcentury Chinese theatre.8. secure 熟义:adj.有把握的;安心的;安全的 生义:v.拴牢,系紧,将(某物)固定(2017.全国卷) Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt.9. appetite 熟义:n.食欲;胃口 生义:n.欲望;爱好(2017全国卷) Jazz seems like its not really a

5、part of the American appetite.10. feed 熟义:v.喂养,饲养 生义:v.满足(需要、愿望、欲望等)(2017.全国卷I) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?11. drive 熟义:n.驾驶;驱车旅行v.开车;驾驶 生义:v.驱动 n.干劲,精力(2018浙江6月卷) The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.(2018浙江6月卷) He

6、 said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.12. walk 熟义:v. &n.行走,步行 生义:n.行业(all walks of life 各行各业)(2018浙江6月卷) Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.13. attack 熟义:v.袭击;攻击 生义:v.奋力处理;全力对付(2018 浙江 11月卷) start every summer

7、 with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.14. fill 熟义:v. (使)充满;装满 生义:v.打发;消磨(2018 全国 ) We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.15. location 熟义:n.位置;地方 生义:n.(电影的)外景拍摄地(2018全

8、国) to see the film locations16. pick 熟义:v.拾取;挑选 生义:v.举例(2018全国卷 ) Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers)17. grill 熟义:vt.烧烤;烤制 生义:vt.追问,盘问(2018全国卷 ) Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.18. bridge 熟义:n.桥梁 生义:vt.弥合(差异), 消除(分歧)(2

9、019.江苏卷) How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?19. fuel 熟义:n.燃料 生义:v.刺激,加强(2019全III) . how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.20. escape 熟义:v.逃跑 生义:n.解脱;消遣(2019全国卷 ) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the sh

10、oulder.21. tap, employtap 熟义:v轻,轻拍 生义: v.利用,开发,发掘 employ 熟义:v雇用 生义:v.应用(2019.全国卷) The likables plays-well-with others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.22. say 熟义:v.说,讲,念,诵,表达 生义:v假设,比方说(2020天

11、津卷) Lets say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming a short commercial song.23. stumble 熟义:n.倒;错误 生义:n.(不流畅地)说,读(2019.全国卷) Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.24. hunger 熟义:n.饥饿 生义:v.渴望(2020.天津) For those who hunger for some peace and quiet,

12、 sound can now create silence.25. spot 熟义:n.地点,斑点 生义:v.发现(2020浙江7月卷) One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field.26. trip 熟义:n.旅行;绊倒v.绊倒 生义:v.说话磕磕绊绊,磕巴(2019.全国卷 ) But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should. should.” Chris trips on the -ld, a pronunciation difficulty

13、 for many non-native English speakers.27. farm 熟义:n.农场 生义:v.饲养(2020浙江7月卷) Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.28. name 熟义:n.名字 生义:n.名人 v.选中,评为(2020.天津卷) Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, Why? Why? Why?(2019浙江6月卷) John Lennon and Paul McC

14、artney were named composers of the year.29. sharp, agesharp 熟义:adj. 锐利的,锋利的 生义:adj.思维敏捷的,头脑敏锐的age 熟义:n.年龄 生义:v.变老(2020浙江7月卷) Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in th

15、e journal Neurology suggests.30. time 熟义:n.时间 生义:v计时;测定所需的时间(2020.天津卷) Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.31.fix 熟义：v.使固定；安装；确定(价格、日期等)；维修；安排 生义：v.解决 浙江7月卷) Its not going to fix everything, but

16、 adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities, he says.32. accommodate 熟义:v提供住宿,容纳 生义:v.帮忙,给 提供方便 (2020 .天津卷) If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you.33. address 熟义:n.地址;演讲;称呼v.写(收信人的)名字、地址;演说 生义:v.设法解决；处理 (20

17、20.浙江7月卷) Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed.34. picture 熟义:n.图画 生义:v想象 (2020浙江7月卷) To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.35. difficult, rowdifficult熟义 :adj.困难的 生义:adj.难

18、以取悦的,难对付的row 熟义:n.行,排;划船 生义:n.吵架,争吵(have a row with sb. 跟某人吵架) (2020全国) If a customer is rude or difficult, just think Maybe shes had a row with her husband.36. float 熟义:v.漂浮 生义:v.提出(计划、方案等)(2020全国卷) We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, says Kathryn Whitehead.37. draw 熟义:v.画;拉 生义:v.引起,激

19、起(反应或回应) (2020.全国 I) Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants,The Hangover Part I and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.38. bond 熟义：n.关系 生义：v.增强或建立(与某人的)信任关系 (2020.全国卷 ) It was a special time to bond with m

20、y children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.39. frequent 熟义:adj.频繁的 生义:v.常去,常到(某处)(2020全国卷 ) Frequent them and talk about them when you can.40. green 熟义:adj. 绿色的 生义:adj.环保的 (2020 全国卷) He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.51. co

21、unter 熟义:n.柜台 生义:v反驳,驳斥;抵制(2021.浙江6月卷) In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organizations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.52. equally 熟义:adv.相等地;平等地 生义:adv 同样地(2021 浙江1月卷) The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation剥夺:for health and well-being as we

22、ll as lost opportunities for children to get to know their local surroundings.53. inform 熟义:v.通知,告诉 生义:v.对有影响(2021全国乙卷) In around 80 A. D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.54. voice 熟义:n.声音;嗓音;发言权;意见;呼声 生义:vt. 表达

23、(2021全国乙卷) To voice his views on modern art.55. position 熟义:n.位置;处境;职位;观点 生义:vt. 使处于(2021全国甲卷) In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.56. land 熟义:n.陆地,地面;v.着陆;登陆 生义:v.使(某人)陷入困境/入狱/住院/卷入官司；谋得(难得的工作、合同等)(2016.全国卷) Her simpl

24、e act landed Parks in prison.(2015浙江卷) Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs.(2021全国甲卷) A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: Safe! Safe! Safe!57. cri

25、tically 熟义:adv.批判性地;评判性地;危急 地;严重地 生义:adv.极度地,很大程度地；极为重要地(2021全国甲) According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos acritically endangered status.58. score 熟义:v.得分;打分;获胜 生义:vt.得到手,买到手(2021.全国甲卷) Its the best way to get rid of your u

26、sed clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.59. state 熟义:v.陈述;声明;说明 生义:vt.规定;公布(2021全国乙卷) For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated

27、information from official stadium websites.60. consume 熟义:v.消耗;毁灭 生义:vt.吃;喝;饮(2021新高考全国卷) The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.61. shot 熟义：n.注射；投篮；发射；拍摄；开枪 生义：n.少量饮料；(尤指)少量烈酒(2021新高考全国卷I) Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests,like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.62. r

28、epeat 熟义:v.重复 生义:n. (music)重复段, 反复部分(2021 新高考全国卷) You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.63. flow 熟义:n.流动;涨潮;流;流量vi.流动;涌出 生义:n.流畅,连贯(2021新高考全国卷 ) His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.64. house 熟义:n.房屋 生义:v.给 提供住处(2021新高考全国卷) I Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.4