精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、金陵汇文中学2023-2024八年级下册3月月考2024.03时间：100分钟 满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Where did the woman go to visit last summer holiday?A B C2How did the woman travel to the cou

2、ntries?A B C3Where will man go this year?A B C4What cant trees do according to the dialogue?AReduce the dust and keep the air clean.BRun out of the water in the world.CMake the town more beautiful.5How many times has Jack been to Hong Kong?ATwice. BNever. CMany times.第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍

3、。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第67小题。6What will Ann do this evening?AGo to a party. BHave a birthday party. CStay at home.7When will Ann come back?ABefore nine. BAfter ten. CBefore ten.听第一篇短文，回答第810小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Janes familyFath

4、eran 8 tall, with short black hairMothera college teacher has 9 hairBrother 10 years oldhas short black hair and wears glasses8Aartist Bengineer Cactor9Along golden Blong black Cshort brown10A14 B16 C24听第二篇短文，回答第1115小题。11When did the story happen?AIn the afternoon BAt night. CIn the morning.12How ma

5、ny people were there in the house when someone was knocking at the door?AOne. BTwo. CThree.13What did the young man wear?AA white shirt. BA pair of long trousers. CA pair of glasses.14Who was the young man?AHe was a friend of the speakers.BHe was a friend of the speakers brothers.CHe was a strange m

6、an to the speaker.15What was probably the end of the story?AThe young man ran away.BThe young man was taken away by the police.CThe young man became their friend.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. According to the notice beside, which of the following is NOT right?A

7、. “To let” means “to sell”.B. You can view the house by calling 01234567890.C. This is a kind of advertisements.D. Someone may be interested in this house.2. When you visit Italy, you can go to _ and take photos there.A. the Sydney Opera HouseB. Tower BridgeC. the Golden Gate BridgeD. the Leaning To

8、wer of Pisa3. Whats your fathers hobby, Daniel?He likes reading. He has read about 200 books _ the past 5 years.A. withB. sinceC. overD. for4. Physics is too difficult and I nearly give it up.Nothing is _ if you put your heart into it.A. importantB. possibleC. impossibleD. interesting5. People in Ch

9、ina were in a hard _ before 1949. They didnt have enough food to eat.A. communicationB. pollutionC. instructionD. situation6. The book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. may beB. mustnt beC. must beD. cant be7. Where is my pen? How strange! It _ here just a minute ago.A. wasB. isC. has

10、beenD. had been8. The sandstorm weather _ in Beijing many times this year.A. happensB. happenedC. has happenedD. have happened9. Look! _ high speed the car is _!A. How; movingB. What; movingC. How; moving atD. What; moving at10. We hope our school can invite some experts (专家) to give us a talk _.A.

11、at a timeB. at the same timeC. from time to timeD. all the time11. Is Ann in Beijing?No, she _ Tianjin this morning.A. leftB. left forC. has left forD. has left12. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used

12、to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking13. Where is your father?He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has gone to14. Which of the following is right? A. Hes borrowe

13、d the book for two weeks.B. He has caught a cold for a week.C. He has joined the club since last week.D. I havent seen him for years.15. Which of the following is an opinion?A. Beijing is the capital of China.B. It takes people about three hours to climb the mountain.C. Life is getting better in som

14、e ways.D Many changes have taken place in my hometown.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Tier 1 (一线) cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stopping at the _16_ eve

15、ry day. Chinas technology on building the railway is _17_ the rest of the world. There is no _18_ that any other country could be better than China in the near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week _19_ I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.As someone _20_ with a disd

16、ain (偏见) for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I _21_ the train.The train was _22_. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and how many stops there w

17、ere. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different _23_. The trains are clean and the seats are huge.You cant even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldnt be able to tell when we were _24_ or when we were traveling at 300 km/hit is that smooth.Im traveling again this we

18、ek by train and Im _25_.16.A. cityB. townC. villageD. country17.A. acceptingB. leadingC. followingD. getting18.A. instructionB. formC. signD. action19.A. thoughB. whenC. ifD. until20.A. got upB. woke upC. gave upD. grew up21.A. tookB. leftC. foundD. produced22.A. slowB. wideC. boringD. amazing23.A.

19、priceB. levelC. conditionD. situation24.A. flewB. ranC. wentD. stopped25.A. busyB. funnyC. excitedD. careful四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Stay hungry, stay foolish!” Its a famous saying by Steve Jobs who died at the age of 56. He is not only a good example

20、 of “The American Dream”, but also a great role model for young people.Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder (创始人) of Apple. He perfectly made apple products easy to use and cool in style. He was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen. Here are some of his gr

21、eatest contributions (贡献).Apple Jobs and Wozniak set up Apple Computers Inc. in 1976. A year later, Apple II was invented (发明). It was the worlds first personal computer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadership, Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine which offe

22、red only a CD-ROM slot (插槽).The iPadBy 2010, Jobs was confident that the world was ready for a tablet computer (平板电脑) that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The iPad is a great success.The iPhone 6The iPhone 6 came out in September, 2014. It is larger than iPhone 5s. And it has a

23、 better camera and faster date transfer (数据传递) speeds.26. From the passage, we know that iPad _.A. has a better cameraB. was the first PCC. has a CD-ROM slotD. is good for watching movies27. Steve Jobs was the “Michael Jackson” of businessmen because _.A. he sang songs perfectlyB. he danced best amo

24、ng all the businessmenC. he was a Hollywood superstarD. he was as excellent as Michael Jackson in their different careersBArtists Heather Peak and Ivan Morison have changed a school bus into a traveling place for studying the sky, weather and space. Its called the Moon Palace.The Moon Palace was bui

25、lt in memory of John Smeaton, who was born in Leeds the UK on June 8, 1724. John Smeaton was a famous civil engineer (土木工程师). He believed in using civil engineering to help everyone in society. He also had many interests, from building lighthouses to reading poems. And he was very interested in stud

26、ying planets and stars.The Moon Palace tours around Leeds from August to December 2023. This project encourages people to think and explore like Smeaton. Visitors to the Moon Palace can look up at the night sky through telescopes (望远镜) and learn something about planets and stars. Or they can just pi

27、ck up a book, talk to others on the bus.The creative director of the project, Abby Dix-Mason, said that Smeatons work changed peoples life but he never showed off. “Smeaton was all about making the world better for everyone,” said Dix-Mason.28. From the passage, we can know Smeatons _. birthplace jo

28、b personal interests living habitsA. B. C. D. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. Visitors to the Moon Palace need to keep silent on the bus.B. The Moon Palace has toured around many countries.C. Visitors to the Moon Palace can look at stars through a telescope.D. Visitors to the Moon Palace ca

29、n talk to John Smeaton.30. Which of the following might Abby Dix-Mason agree with?A. Smeaton has made a great difference to peoples life.B. Smeaton should show off his work in his lifetime.C. Smeaton should do more to make a change for people.D. Smeatons work hasnt brought a lot of changes to people

30、s life.31. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Face Challenges of the Day.B. Come to the Moon Palace to Experience Smeatons LifeC. Ways to Make the World Better for EveryoneD Welcome to the Moon PalaceCA few weeks ago, my schools ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country in E

31、ngland, UK, to learn about geography and history. Many believe the name comes from the 1760s because of the smoke put out by factories at that time. There is also a 1-meter-thick coal seam (煤层) close to the grounds surface in Black Country.The aim of this trip was to prepare us for a geography proje

32、ct about rivers. We also learned more about the history of England during the Industrial Revolution (革命). On the first day of our trip, we went to Carding Mill Valley near Birmingham and learned about the changes that could happen to a river as it flowed downstream (下游). Our teacher had given us a f

33、ew lessons on how rivers worked before the trip, so we were well-prepared for the project we had to do.The next day, we went to the famous Black Museum where we learned about coal mining (开采) and the lives of the people who lived during the Industrial Revolution. The highlight of the day was when we

34、 visited a coal mine and watched a skilled man make iron chain.The trip was truly satisfying. I like how we got the chance to experience what we learned in class and practice it in real life. It was a useful way to get us more interested in what we were learning about. It also showed us the importan

35、ce of the journey while learning something new.32. _, the ninth grade class went on a trip to the Black Country a few weeks ago.A. To enjoy a beautiful riverB. To visit a skilled manC. To visit a coal mineD. To learn about geography and history33. Its believed that the Black Country was named for _.

36、A. coal productionB. the name of the placeC. the smoke put out by the factoriesD. its black people34. The underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 亮点B. 高度C. 灯光D. 疲惫35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. On the first days trip, we visited a coal

37、 mine.B. A river will change as it flows downstream.C. We knew the lives of the people who lived before the Industrial Revolution.D. Our teacher gave us lessons on how rivers worked after the trip.非选择题（共50分）五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。36. My uncle is one

38、 of my closest living _ (亲戚) in my hometown.37. The _ (工厂) in this area have changed into modern ones.38. He with his parents has lived _ (在国外) for quite a long time.39. This magician practices hard day and night to prepare for his final _ (魔法) show in front of the public.40. Are you interested in _

39、 (商业，生意) after graduating from college?B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5660的相应位置上。41. Sandy is a little shy girl and she is not used to _ (communication) with new friends at school.42. We couldnt stop _ (laugh) while watching Tom and Jerry.43. When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack _

40、(interview) the CEO of the company there.44. I think husbands should help with their _ (wife) heavy housework as often as possible.45. Have you ever _ (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America?Not yet.C）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6165的相应位置上。When it comes to making big chang

41、es in life, at some point the thoughts need to be turned into action. _46_Ms. Hua an old housewife, was no different from the rest of her peers (同龄人) in Tianzhen County, a poor area in Shanxi Province. But Hua made an important decision to free herself and her family from the poverty. _47_ “When I f

42、irst started the journey, little did I realize that doing housework and taking care of elderly people, simple tasks that I used to do for my family for free, would be welcome and help me make about 50,000 yuan every year in Beijing.” Hua said._48_ At that time, she heard that Tianzhen Sunshine Vocat

43、ional Training School offered home-care training for free. “I attended the training without thinking twice. I though it was a great chance that enabled people at my age to go outside, earning more and learning more.” She said. _49_ “My first customer was a grandmother who was badly ill. I took care

44、of her for over three months, and then I went to another family. Now I earn about 50,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan every year and in the last three years I have been able to pay off our family debts and decorate our new house.” Hua said._50_ So far, over 30,000 women from Tianzhen have been trained in hom

45、e-care services and have found jobs outside of their home county.A. Hua took the train to Beijing after the training.B. Hua made her life-changing choice several years ago.C. Here is quite a great example to explain this.D. Hua isnt the only one who benefited from (受益于) the home-care service trainin

46、g.E. Almost all of them were trained in Tianzhen Sunshine Vocational Training School.F. She became a home-care service provider in Beijing.D根据所给汉语和括号内英文提示完成下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6668的相应位置上。51. 凯蒂和她的父母在迪士尼乐园玩了一整天。Kitty and her parents _ _ _ _ at Disneyland.52. 我们很开心地乘坐了一个室内过山车。We _ _ _ an indoor roller coaster.53. 凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。Kitty also bought _ _ _ key rings fo