高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0430（共8大题附参考答案）.doc

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1、新高考英语热点话题语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.数字人民币” 哪里好Digital RMB, in short, is the digital form of Chinas legal currency RMB. In 2014, the Peoples Bank of China _1_ (start) research into the development of legal digital currency.The digital RMB has now been written into the 14th Five Year Plan.Cash and digital RM

2、B will coexist in the future.At present, digital RMB has two _2_ (form): online wallet and hardware wallet.Online wallet is in the form of a mobile app _3_ hardware wallet is in the form of a chip.So what are the advantages of digital RMB?Firstly, _4_ (compare) with the traditional third-party payme

3、nt platforms, the digital RMB eliminates the third-party intermediary.There are only payers and payees involved in the transaction.(交易) _5_ (Second), transactions through digital RMB can be made off-line.Thirdly, there is no service charge for the withdrawal of digital RMB.In addition, businesses ha

4、ve the right _6_(choose ) whether to use the third-party payment platform.As a legal currency, once full awareness of digital RMB is achieved, businesses cannot refuse to accept it.And in a world_7_ data and privacy concerns have taken centre stage, digital RMB transactions will ensure that no busin

5、ess or platform can obtain consumers _8_(person) information and payment data.Digital RMB is equivalent to digital money and has some in-built advantages.For example, digital RMB does not need banknote printing paper, ink, banknote printing machine, it can also avoid the high cost of _9_ (recycle) w

6、orn-out banknotes, so the issue cost is also lower. Every piece of digital RMB in circulation will leave a data footprint, which would be helpful in cracking down on money laundering, tax evasion and other crimes.In the future, digital RMB is expected to play_10_ important role in the settlement of

7、international transactions.At present, some large banks in China have begun to launch digital RMB currency wallets, and many places have begun to promote them to the public.A cashless future awaits.2.印尼一图书馆推出“垃圾换书”服务A_1_(library) in Indonesia is lending books to children in exchange_2_the trash they

8、 collect.By doing this, the librarian hopes_3_(clean) up the environment and get kids to read more.Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with books.She will lend these books to children _4_ give her plastic cups, bags and other waste.She is helping young children learn the value of reading as

9、well as _5_(make) them aware of the environment. All of the children are carrying trash bags, and Radens three-wheeler _6_(quick) fills up with them as the books fly out.Shes happy that the kids are going to spend_7_(little) time on online games as _8_result.She collects about 100kg of waste each we

10、ek.Then, it _9_(sort) by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold.She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring_10_(area) as well.3.中国象棋Chinese chess, or Xianggi as called outside the west, became popular in China long 1. China was even a concept.The

11、 game was already being played in the courts 2. early as the Warring States Period.The 3. (one) reference to gameplay comes from the Tang Dynasty story of Cen Shun, Golden Elephant King.In the story, Cen dreams he is visited by a messenger 4. (say) that his kingdom will soon go to war with another o

12、ne.Cens room turns into the gate of a castle 5. (prepare) for a great battle.An advisor comes to him with a 6. (suggest) : “The flying horse goes diagonally(斜线的) and stops at three, the general moves all over the field, the carriage advances straight into the enemys area, and soldiers should not mov

13、e sideways.” The king follows it and the war 7. (win) in a day.Cen rethinks about the war. 8. (late), Cen digs up a board game, Xiangqi, which uses 9. same strategy(策略).Visitors to China can catch sight of its play in public places like 10. (park), with aunties and uncles absorbed in plans of attack

14、.4.电动汽车是否有利于环保？Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strong weapon in the worlds efforts _1_ global warming.But the effects of EVs depend on_2_ country you are in.In some _3_(nation), new research shows that electric vehicles lead to the release of _4_(much) carbon gasses than gasoline cars.EVs in Poland an

15、d Kosovo _5_(actual) create more carbon emissions _6_their electric systems mainly depend on coal.The carbon gas reduction depends on the energy_7_(use) for electricity systems and the time of day vehicles_8_(charge).The first _9_(be) Switzerland.It is at 100 percent carbon savings over gasoline veh

16、icles.Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind, however, _10_ do not add to a countrys electricity system equally throughout the day.5.联合国教科文组织将潍坊加入创意城市网络Weifang, Shandong province, has been added to UNESCOs Creative Cities Network _1_ a Crafts and Folk Arts City, becoming

17、 the _2_(late)Chinese city in the group.Weifang, with a population of 9.38 million, currently has guqin, a _3_(tradition) Chinese stringed musical instrument, and paper-cutting listed as _4_(masterpiece) of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.Weifang has been integrating(整合) cultural

18、creativity into resources_5_(promote) the citys overall development, said Su Lijun, _6_is a researcher from the citys culture and tourism bureau.The next step _7_(see) that Weifang make cultural creativity _8_ important driving force for urban sustainable development, Su said.We will make efforts_9_

19、(develop) the city into a _10_(globe) highland of handicrafts by developing a complete crafts and folk arts industry chain.6.慈善机构为儿童艺术教育筹集了 160 万美元Celebrity-studded Bazaar China 2021 Charity Night _1_(hold) in Shenzhen of Guangdong province on Nov 13._2_ total of 10.23 million yuan ($1.60 million) _

20、3_(be) raised through auction and donations.All the funds will be contributed to childrens arts education in rural areas _4_(support) rural revitalization.As the media leads the fashion trend and spreads aesthetics(美学) _5_(aware), Bazaar commits to making children grow up _6_(appreciate) love and be

21、auty.By contributing to aesthetics education in rural areas, an environment can be created_7_ children will learn to appreciate.From 2018 to October 2021, the project _8_(raise) more than 50 million yuan for children at 109_9_(country) in 16 regions around China.Four hundred and three aesthetics edu

22、cation classrooms have been set_10_ in rural primary schools and more than 200,000 teachers and students have received aesthetics education.7.太空垃圾是什么？有多危险？Space junk is anything humans _1_(place) in space but no longer use.Experts say the main worry is _2_ such junk will hit a space station, satelli

23、te _3_other equipment.Space junk orbits around the Earth very fast about 25,000 kilometers _4_ hour in low-Earth orbit.With the number of satellite deployments _5_(rise), near-Earth space will _6_(like) see more space junk in the coming years.The American space agency NASA says pieces of space junk

24、in orbit 600 kilometers or less from Earth _7_(fall) back to the planet within several _8_(year).But space junk above 1,000 kilometers is expected_9_(continue) circling for a century or more.In addition_10_being a threat to space property and astronauts, space junk also increases the cost for satell

25、ite operators.8.爬树课程在湖北扎根A tree-climbing class has grown popular _1_students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University, as more and more people are showing interest in learning the _2_(trick) of the trade for scaling timber.At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei showed 16 students some of the most_3_(impo

26、rtance) techniques.After _4_(put) on a helmet, fastening straps and tying rope knots, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching_5_ top of a 25-meter tree._6_ more and more students are showing interest, the school plans to add _7_(many) seats to the class to allow more students to learn and practice

27、, said Lu, _8_ is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.Hubei University is one of the first universities in China _9_(include) courses on tree climbing.Teachers and students at the university _10_(win) two golds and two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017.附：参考答案和解析

28、1.1.考查时态。时间状语In 2014提示用一般过去时。答案为started。2.考查名词复数。基数词two提示用名词复数。答案为forms。3.考查并列连词。根据句意前后转折对比.说明两种钱包的特点。答案为while.然而之意。4.考查过去分词。与.对比.固定形式为 compared with.答案为compared。5.考查词性转换。根据上下文Firstly.thirdly.可知 为Secondly。6.考查不定式。根据句法right为名词权利之意.后面用to do 形式来修饰抽象名词。答案为to choose。7.考查定语从句。先行词为world.在定语从句中做地点状语.应该用关系副词

29、where。8.考查词性转换。名词information应该用形容词修饰.答案为personal。9.考查现在分词。介词of后接动词的现在分词形式。答案为recycling。10.考查冠词。固定结构play a/an.role in。important首字母发音为元音.用an。2.1.考查词性转换。根据句意表达“图书管理员”.答案为librarian。2.考查介词。固定搭配in exchange for。 “作为.的交换”。答案为for。3.考查不定式。动词hope后接动词不定式.构成hope to do结构。答案为to clean。4.考查定语从句。先行词为children.在定语从句中做主

30、语.指人。答案为who或that。5.考查现在分词。短语as well as为并列连词.应该与reading并列。答案为making。6.考查副词。修饰谓语动词fill up.应该用副词。答案为quickly。7.考查比较级。根据句意可知：花费更少的时间。答案为less。8.考查冠词。固定结构as a result。答案为a。9.考查时态语态。分析句子成份sort做谓语.根据上下文可知用一般现在时.by提示用被动语态。答案为is sorted。10.考查名词复数。表达附近的地方.area为可数名词应该用复数。答案为areas。3.1.考查连词。句意：中国象棋.在西方外被称为象棋.早在中国还只是

31、一个概念之前.在中国流行已久。根据China was even a concept表示时间.与上文是时间的前后关系.因此要用连词before.意为“在之前”。故填before。2.考查副词。根据形容词early可知此处要用副词as.固定短语as.as表示“像一样”。故填as。3.考查序数词。根据冠词the和名词reference 可知此处要用序数词。故填first。4.考查非谓语动词。根据宾语从句中的谓语动词is visited可知此处要用非谓语动词.由a messenger 与say之间是主动关系.因此要用现在分词。故填saying。5.考查非谓语动词。根据谓语动词turns into可知此

32、处要用非谓语动词.由the gate与prepare之间是被动关系.可知要用过去分词。故填prepared。6.考查名词。根据不定冠词a可知此处要用可数名词的单数。故填suggestion。7.考查时态和语态。由and连接两个并列的句子.因此两句子的时态一致.是一般现在时.此处是谓语动词.根据主语 the war与win之间是被动关系.可知此处要用被动语态.win的过去分词为won。故填is won。8.考查副词的比较级。此处位于句首.作状语.表示时间.因此要用副词比较级.later意为“随后.后来”。故填Later。9.考查冠词。根据形容词same可知此处要用定冠词the表示特指.the s

33、ame“相同的”。故填the。10.考查名词的复数。根据介词like“像”.可知此处要用名词.由in public places可知要用可数名词的复数。故填parks。4.解析：考查介词。根据句意表达：对抗被全球变暖。介词against表达此意。2.考查宾语从句。介词on后接宾语从句.在根据句意：你在什么样的国家。答案为what。3.考查名词复数。提示词some后接可数名词复数。答案为nations。4.考查比较级。提示词than可知.应该用比较级.答案为more。5.考查副词。修饰谓语动词.应该用副词.答案为actually。6.考查连词。根据句意：因为他们的电系统主要依靠煤.所以有更多的碳

34、排放出来。原因状语从句引导词because.as。7.考查过去分词。分析句子成分use做后置定语修饰energy.表达被动关系.应该用used。8.考查时态语态。根据此意charge为“充电”之意。机动车应该是被充电.表达被动关系。再根据上下文时态.用一般现在时。答案为are charged。9.考查主谓一致。根据主语the first表单数.用一般现在时。答案为is。10.考查定语从句。分析句子结构.为非限制性定语从句.先行词为整个句子.做主语。答案为which。5.1.考查介词。根据句意：潍坊作为一个手工艺艺术城。介词as表达此意。2.考查最高级。根据句意：潍坊成为最新的这类城市中的一员。

35、表达最新的latest。3.考查词性转换。修饰名词应该用形容词.答案为traditional。4.考查名词复数。名词masterpiece为可数名词.此处用复数形式。答案为masterpieces。5.考查现在分词。分析句子成分promote做后置定语修饰 resources.且为主动关系。答案为promoting。6.考查定语从句。分析句子成分.为后置定语先行词为Su Lijun.指人做主语。答案为who。7.考查时态语态。动词see为谓语动词.表达将来之意。答案为will see。8.考查冠词。中心词为名词force。表达：一个重要的驱动力。important首字母发音为元音.答案为an。

36、9.考查不定式。分析句意表达目的.做目的状语。答案为to develop。10.考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词6.1.考查时态语态。分析句子成分hold做谓语动词.时间状语on Nov 13提示为一般过去时。主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。答案为was held。2.考查冠词。固定短语a total of “总共”。答案为A。3.考查主谓一致。句子主语为钱时.看做单数.时态为一般过去时答案为was。4.考查不定式。分析句意及成分做目的状语.答案为to support。5.考查词性转换。此处应该为名词形式.答案为awareness。6.考查现在分词。介词后接doing形式.up为介词.答案为app

37、reciating。7.考查定语从句。分析句子结构为定语从句.environment为先行词.在定语从句中做状语。答案为where。8.考查时态语态。根据时间状语From 2018 to October 2021可知.事情为到过去某一时间结束.应该为过去完成时。且为主动关系.答案为has raised。9.考查名词复数。数词后接可数名词复数。答案为countries。10.考查介词。根据句意可知表达“建立”.为固定短语set up。答案为up。7.1.考查时态。place为动词“放置”.分析句子结构place为定语从句谓语.所以考虑时态问题。根据句意：太空垃圾是人类已经放在太空里的但是不能在使

38、用东西.表示动作已经完成。所以用现在完成时。答案为have placed。2.考查表语从句。分析句子结构is为系动词.后为表语从句。分析表语从句的结构.不缺少成分。句意表达完整。答案为that。3.考查连词。句意：太空垃圾会袭击太空站.卫星或是其他设备。考查并列连词or。4.考查冠词。句意：每小时25000千米。Hour首字母h不发音且以元音开始。答案为an。5.考查现在分词。此处为with的复合结构.句意：随着卫星数量的增加.构成主动关系。答案为raising。6.考查副词。修饰谓语动词see.用副词形式。答案为likely。7.考查时态。分析句子结构fall为句子的谓语动词.根据时间状语w

39、ithin several years可知表示将来。答案为will fall。8.考查名词复数。Several后接可数名词复数。答案为years。9.考查不定式。固定结构be expected to do“预计会.”。答案为to continue。10.考查介词。固定短语in addition to。答案为to。8.1.考查介词。固定结构be popular withamong“受.欢迎”。答案为with或among。2.考查名词复数。名词trick为可数名词“窍门”.此处为复数形式.答案为tricks。3.考查词性转换。修饰名词techniques用形容词.答案为important。4.考查

40、现在分析。After为介词后接doing形式.答案为putting。5.考查冠词。固定结构the top of“在.上方”.答案为the。6.考查连词。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣.所以学校计划增加更多的座位。为原因状语从句.答案为Because或As 或Since。7.考查比较级。同上题.表达更多的座位.答案为more。8.考查定语从句。分析句子结构为非限制性定语从句.指人做主语。答案为who。9.考查不定式。分析句子成分include为后置定语.修饰universities.当名词前有序数词修饰时.应该用不定式做后置定语。答案为to include。10.考查时态。分析句子成分win为谓语动词.时间状语in 2017可知为一般过去时。答案为won。7