《民族学专业英语》课件.pptx

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1、PPTcoursewareforEthnicProfessionalEnglishContents目录IntroductiontoEthnologyProfessionalEnglishvocabularyforethicsResearchMethodsofEthnologyCaseanalysisoftechnologyTheDevelopmentTrendsandProspectsofEthnologyIntroductiontoEthnology01ThedefinitionoftechnologyExplainthedefinitionofethnologyandexplainthat

2、itisadisciplinethatstudiesthediversityofhumansocietyandculture.SummaryEthnologyisaninterdisciplinaryandcomprehensivedisciplineaimedatstudyingthediversity,changes,andinteractionsofhumansocialculture.Itrevealstheessenceandlawsofhumansocietybycomparingandcontrastingthecharacteristicsanddifferencesbetwe

3、endifferentethnicgroupsandcultures.DetaileddescriptionTheOriginandDevelopmentofEthnologySummary:Introducetheoriginanddevelopmentprocessofethnology,includingitsearlyformsandmoderndevelopmenttrends.Detaileddescription:Ethnologyoriginatedfromthestudyofethnographyin19thcenturyEurope,initiallytounderstan

4、dandexplainthecultureandbehaviorofdifferentethnicgroups.Overtime,ethnologyhasgraduallydevelopedintoanindependentdiscipline,withresearchfieldsconstantlyexpandingandinvolvingvariousaspectsofhumansociety.Modernethnologyplacesgreateremphasisoncross-culturalcomparison,theimpactofglobalization,andtheprote

5、ctionofculturaldiversity.TheresearchfieldoftechnologySummary:Listtheresearchfieldsofethnology,includingculturaladaptationandchange,culturalexchangeandinteraction,ethnicidentityandconstruction,etc.Detaileddescription:Ethnologyhasawiderangeofresearchfields,coveringvariousaspectsofhumansociety.Amongthe

6、m,culturaladaptationandchangeistheprocessofstudyinghowpeopleadapttotheenvironmentanddevelopcorrespondingculturalcharacteristicsindifferentculturalbackgrounds;Culturalexchangeandinteractionfocusontheexchangeandinfluencebetweendifferentcultures,aswellastheinteractiverelationshipsbetweencultures;Ethnic

7、identityandconstructionexplorethesources,formation,andevolutionofethnicidentity,aswellastheroleofethnicidentityinsocialdevelopment.ProfessionalEnglishvocabularyforethics02Ethnicgroupreferstoagroupofpeoplewhoshareacommonorsimilarlanguage,culture,customs,andidentifywitheachother.Culturereferstothecult

8、uralelementssuchaslanguage,writing,beliefs,customs,art,andsystemsformedbyanationoveralongperiodofhistoricalevolution.CustomsReferstothetraditionalcustoms,etiquette,festivals,weddings,funerals,andotheraspectsofanationsdailylife.BasicvocabularyoftechnologyReferstothereligionthatanationbelievesin,sucha

9、sChristianity,Buddhism,Islam,etc.Religionreferstotheartisticexpressionofanationinliterature,music,dance,painting,sculpture,andotheraspects.Artrefertothetraditionalfestivalsofanation,suchasSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,etc.FestivalsVocabularyrelatedtoethicalcultureSocialcustoms

10、Referstothecustomsandhabitsformedbyanationinsocialinteractions,suchasetiquette,addressing,etc.Socialsystemreferstothepolitical,economic,andeducationalsystemsimplementedbyanation.Socialrolereferstotheroleplayedbyanationinsociety,suchasmen,women,elders,juniors,etc.VocabularyrelatedtoethicalsocietyHist

11、oricaleventsrefertoimportanteventsexperiencedbyanationinitshistoricaldevelopment,suchaswars,revolutions,etc.Historicalperiod:referstothedifferentstagesthatanationhasgonethroughinitshistoricaldevelopment,suchasfeudalsociety,capitalistsociety,etc.Historicalfiguresrefertoimportantfigureswhohaveemergedi

12、nthehistoricaldevelopmentofanation,suchasleaders,heroes,etc.VocabularyrelatedtoethicalhistoryResearchMethodsofEthnology03Fieldwork:Conductingresearchinthefield,observingandinteractingwiththetargetcultureParticipantObservation:BecomingpartoftheculturetogainadeepunderstandingofitspracticesandnormsForm

13、alandInformationInterviews:CollectingdatathroughinterviewswithmembersofthecultureDocumentaryResearch:Analyzinghistoricaldocuments,reports,andotherwrittenmaterialsResearchmethodsforethnographyParticipantobservationmethodIntegrationBlendingintothecommunitytogaintrustandaccesstoinformationObjectivitySt

14、rivingforanunbiasedperspectivewhileacknowledgingtheresearchersroleintheobservationsEthicalConsiderationsExaminingtherightsandprivacyofthecommunitymembersDocumentationRecordingobservations,takingnotes,andcollectingartifactsGainingadeepunderstandingoftheculturethroughopenendedquestionsIndepthinterview

15、sFocusedInterviewsStructuredInterviewsUnstructuredInterviewsFocusingonspecifictopicsorissueswithinthecultureUsingasetofguidingquestionsbutallowingresponsestoprovidetheirownanswersAllowingresponsestofreelydiscusstopicsoftheirchoiceInterviewmethodReviewingScholarlyLiteratureUnderstandingtheexistingres

16、earchonthetopicanditshistoricalcontextExamininghistoricaldocuments,reports,andotherprimarysourcesEvaluatingthereliabilityandvalidityofhistoricalaccountsUnderstandingthehistoricalbackgroundandculturalcontextofthestudiedtopicAnalyzingPrimarySourcesCriticalAnalysisContextHistoricalliteraturemethodCasea

17、nalysisoftechnology04ThissectionincludesanoverviewoftheHuiEthicalGroupshistory,culture,traditions,andmoderndevelopmentItalsoexistshowtheHuieconomicgrouphascontributedtoChinaseconomicandculturaldevelopmentAnalysisoftheHuiEthicalGroupThissectionprovidesanindepthlookattheMongolianEthicalgroup,exploring

18、theiruniquelifestyle,culture,andthechallengestheyfaceinmodernsocietyItalsohighlightstheirrichhistoryandsignificantroleinChinaspoliticalandeconomiclandscapeStudyoftheMongolianEthicalGroupAnalysisofChineseEthicalCasesThissectiondelvesintothehistoryandcultureofAfricanAmericans,exploringtheirjourneytoli

19、braryandequalityintheUnitedStatesItexaminestheimpactofsavingsanddiscriminationontheirsocietyandtheresistancetheyhaveshowninovercomingthesechallengesStudyoftheAfricanAmericanExperienceThissectionprovidesanexaminationoftheuniqueculture,traditions,andthechallengestheyhavefacedinmaintainingtheiridentity

20、andwayoflifeItalsohighlightstheirvaluablecontributionstoAustraliansocietyandthestepstakentoaddresstheissuesaffectingIndigenousAustralianstodayInsightintotheIndependentAustraliansAnalysisofWorldEthicalCasesComparisonofChineseandIndianCultureThissectioncomparesandcontraststheculture,traditions,andvalu

21、esofChinaandIndia,exploringcommonalitiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwocivilizationsIthighlightstheimportanceofunderstandingculturaldifferencesinpromotingglobalharmonyandcooperation要点一要点二ComparisonofAfricanandCaribbeanCulturesThissectioncomparestheculture,music,art,anddanceofAfricaandtheCaribbean,explor

22、ingtherichtapestryofthesetwodifferentregionsItemphasizestheneedformultipleaspectsandunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesinpromotingunitandcooperationCrossculturalcomparativecaseanalysisTheDevelopmentTrendsandProspectsofEthnology05TheimpactofglobalizationGlobalizationhasaprofoundimpactonethniccultur

23、e,andethnicculturegraduallyintegratesandformsnewculturalformsintheprocessofglobalization.CrossculturalexchangeGlobalizationhaspromotedtheexchangeofdifferentethniccultures,makingcross-culturalexchangeanimportanttrendinthedevelopmentofethniccultures.CulturaldiversityInthecontextofglobalization,cultura

24、ldiversityhasbecomethecoreofnationalculturaldevelopment,andrespectingandprotectingculturaldiversityisanimportantgoalofglobalization.EthnologyandGlobalizationStudiesAcommunitywithasharedfutureformankindResearchonethniccultureshouldfocusontheconceptofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,andpromotethe

25、exchangeandcooperationofdifferentethniccultures.CulturalidentityInthecontextofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,researchonethniccultureshouldfocusontheconstructionofculturalidentity,promotingmutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentethniccultures.CrossculturalcommunicationResearchonethniccultu

26、reshouldfocusoncross-culturalcommunicationandpromoteinternationaldisseminationandexchangeofethnicculture.ResearchonEthnologyandaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforHumanityTheapplicationofdigitaltechnologyDigitaltechnologyprovidesnewmethodsandmeansforthestudyofethnicculture,makingthecollection,organization

27、,andresearchofethnicculturemoreconvenientandefficient.DataminingandanalysisDigitaltechnologycanmineandanalyzealargeamountofethnicculturaldata,discovertheinherentconnectionsandpatternsbetweenethniccultures.DigitalmuseumsandvirtualexhibitionsDigitaltechnologycanbuilddigitalmuseumsandvirtualexhibitions,showcasinganddisseminatingpreciousmaterialsandculturalheritageofethnicculture.EthnologyandDigitalHumanitiesResearch