《研究生专业英语》课件.pptx

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1、PostgraduateProfessionalEnglishPowerPointcours目录IntroductiontoProfessionalEnglishProfessionalEnglishvocabularyProfessionalEnglishReadingProfessionalEnglishWriting目录ProfessionalEnglishListeningandSpeakingProfessionalEnglishlearningresourcesIntroductiontoProfessionalEnglish01DefinitionProfessionalEngl

2、ishreferstotheEnglishusedinaspecificfield,whichinvolvesprofessionalterminology,concepts,andjargon,andisusedforcommunicationinacademic,business,technological,andotherfields.ImportanceWiththedevelopmentofglobalization,professionalEnglishhasbecomeanessentialtoolforcross-culturalcommunicationandinternat

3、ionalcooperation,whichisofgreatsignificanceforcareerdevelopment.MasteringprofessionalEnglishcanenhanceonescompetitivenessinacademiaandtheworkplace,andpromoteinternationalexchangeandcooperation.ThedefinitionandimportanceofprofessionalEnglishThedifferenceandconnectionbetweenprofessionalEnglishandgener

4、alEnglishDifference:Therearesignificantdifferencesinvocabulary,grammar,andexpressionbetweenProfessionalEnglishandGeneralEnglish.ProfessionalEnglishusesdomainspecificterminologyandconceptsforgreaterrigorandprecision.GeneralEnglishplacesmoreemphasisondailycommunication,withrelativelysimplevocabularyan

5、dexpressions.Contact:AlthoughtherearedifferencesbetweenprofessionalEnglishandgeneralEnglish,theyarebothpartoftheEnglishlanguage.MasteringgeneralEnglishisthefoundationforlearningprofessionalEnglish,andprofessionalEnglishcanenrichandexpandtheexpressionabilityofgeneralEnglish.Inthelearningprocess,thetw

6、ocomplementeachotherandjointlypromotetheimprovementofEnglishproficiency.LearningMethodsforProfessionalEnglishPracticalapplication:ApplyinglearnedknowledgetopracticalscenariosisthekeytolearningprofessionalEnglish.Bysimulatingrealenvironmentssuchasbusinessnegotiations,academicpresentations,etc.,enhanc

7、etheabilitytouseprofessionalEnglish.Vocabularyaccumulation:ProfessionalEnglishhasalargevocabularyandrequirescontinuousaccumulationandmemorization.Classifyingandorganizingprofessionaltermsandcommonexpressionscanhelpimprovememoryefficiency.Listeningandspeakingtraining:Listeningtraininghelpstoimproveth

8、eunderstandingabilityofprofessionalEnglish,whilespeakingtrainingcancultivatetheabilitytoaccuratelyexpressopinions.Throughlisteningandspeakingtraining,comprehensivelyenhancethecommunicationabilityofprofessionalEnglish.ProfessionalEnglishvocabulary02ThevocabularyofprofessionalEnglishisoftendomainspeci

9、fic,meaningitisuniquetoaspecificfieldorindustryForexample,legalEnglishhasitsownsetoflegalterms,medicalEnglishhastermsspecifictothemedicalfield,andsoonProfessionalEnglishoftenusestechnicallanguagethatisprecisionandprecisionThislanguageisdesignedtocommunicatecomplexideasandconceptseffectively,oftenwit

10、haminimumofambiguityThevocabularyofprofessionalEnglishevolutionovertimeasfieldschangeandnewtermsarecookedtodescribenewconceptsortechnologiesDomainspecifictermsTechnicallanguageEvolutionarynatureTheCharacteristicsandClassificationofProfessionalEnglishVocabularyMnemonics:Mnemonicscanbeusedtorememberpr

11、ofessionalEnglishvocabularyMnemonicsarememoryaidsthathelpyourecallinformationbyassociatingitwithsomefamilyorcreatingamentalimageForexample,youmightusetheacronymROSHINtoremembertheelementsofaresearchproposal:ResearchObjective,ScopeandLimitations,Hypothesis/Question,Instruments,andNatureoftheResearchM

12、emoryandUseofProfessionalEnglishVocabularyActiverecallisatechniquewhereyouactivelytrytorememberatermorconceptbywritingitdownorrecallingitoutloudThistechniquehelpstosolidifythememorytraceandmaketheinformationmoreretrievablelaterActiverecallLearningprofessionalEnglishvocabularyincontextcanbeveryeffect

13、iveForexample,ifyouarelearninglegalEnglish,readingcaselaworcontractsinEnglishcanhelpyouunderstandthetermsusedinthatcontextContextlearningMemoryandUseofProfessionalEnglishVocabularyReadingbooks,articles,reports,andothermaterialsinyourfieldcanhelpyouexpandyourvocabularyAsyouread,makeaconsensuseffortto

14、notedownnewtermsandtheirdefinitionssothatyoucanreviewthemlaterUsingflashcardscanbeahelpfultoolforaccumulatingnewvocabularyWritedownthetermononesideofthecardandthedefinitionontheotherThen,quizyourselfonthecardsuntilyouhavememorizedthetermsEngaginginconversationsanddiscussionswithnativespeakersorother

15、learnerscanhelpyouexpandyourvocabularyThisisbecauseyouwillbeexposedtonewtermsandexpressionsthatyoumightnotbeencounteringinyourtextbooksorreadingsReadingFlashcardsConversationsanddiscussionsExpansionandaccumulationofprofessionalEnglishvocabularyProfessionalEnglishReading03Purpose:Toimprovepostgraduat

16、esabilitytoreadandunderstandprofessionalEnglishmaterials,enhancingtheirEnglishlanguageproficiencyandprofessionalknowledgeThepurposeandrequirementsofprofessionalEnglishreadingRequirements2.Understandingofprofessionalterminalsandconcepts1.Comprehensionofcomplexsensesandlongparagraphs3.Abilitytoanalyze

17、andevaluatethereliabilityandvalidityofinformationThepurposeandrequirementsofprofessionalEnglishreading01Skills021.Speedreading:Quicklyskimandscanthetexttofindkeyinformation032.Activereading:askquestions,makepredictions,andcomparewithothersourcesSkillsandMethodsofProfessionalEnglishReadingNotetaking:

18、highlightimportantpointsandsummarizekeyideasSkillsandMethodsofProfessionalEnglishReading02030401SkillsandMethodsofProfessionalEnglishReadingMethods1.Contextanalysis:Understandthecontextandbackgroundofthetext2.Keywordidentification:identifyandunderstandimportantwordsandphrases3.Summary:Condenselongte

19、xtsintobriefsummariesSelectioncriteria2.Levelofcomplexitysuitableforstudentsexpertise1.RelevancetostudentsfieldsofstudySelectionandutilizationofprofessionalEnglishreadingmaterialsSelectionandutilizationofprofessionalEnglishreadingmaterialsAuthenticityandreliabilityofthesourceSelectionandutilizationo

20、fprofessionalEnglishreadingmaterials01Materialstypes021.Academicarticles:fromjournals,conferenceproceedings,etc032.Companyreports:annualreports,quarterlyreports,etcSelectionandutilizationofprofessionalEnglishreadingmaterialsGovernmentdocuments:whitepapers,policydocuments,etcSelectionandutilizationof

21、professionalEnglishreadingmaterials01Utilization021.Assignreadingsforstudentstocompleteindependentlyoringroups032.DiscussionsandQ&Asessionstoclarifyanyuncertaintiesordoubles043.Integrationwithotherteachingmethods,suchascasestudiesorroleplays,toenhancelearningeffectivenessProfessionalEnglishWriting04

22、AccuracyThelanguageusedshouldbepreciseandaccurate,avoidingcolonialismandambiguityClarityThewritingshouldbeclearandstraightforward,withsimplelanguageandwellstructuredintentionsObjectivityThestoneshouldbeobjectiveandneutral,avoidingemotionallanguageorpersonalopinionsConsensusThewritingshouldbeconsiste

23、nt,avoidingredundancyandusingshort,directintentionsRequirementsandnormsforprofessionalEnglishwritingSkillsandStepsforProfessionalEnglishWritingOrganizeOrganizetheideasandinformationintoalogicalflow,withclearheadsandsubheadingsResearchGatherrelevantinformationanddatatosupporttheargumentsorideasinthew

24、ritingPlanningBeforewriting,planthestructure,content,andpurposeofthedocumentReviewReviewandrevisethewritingforgrammar,spelling,andpunctuationerrorsEditProofreadandeditthewritingforclarity,consistency,andreadabilityOverlywordorredundantlanguagecanmakethewritinghardtoreadSolvethisbyremovingunnecessary

25、wordsandphrases,andusingshortersentencesLakeofConsensusAveragemixingformalandinformationlanguagetomaintainaconsistenttoneSticktotheappropriateregisterforthedocumentInconsistentLanguageLevelTosupportargumentsorideas,providerelevantevidenceorexamplesfromrelevantsourcesImportantEvidenceProfessionalwrit

26、ingshouldbefreeofgrammarandspellingerrorsUseaspellcheckeroraskanativespeakertoproofreadthedocumentPoorGrammarandSpellingCommonproblemsandsolutionsinprofessionalEnglishwritingProfessionalEnglishListeningandSpeaking0501Domainspecificknowledge:Familiaritywiththesubjectmatterandprofessionalvocalspecific

27、tothefieldofapplicationiscriticalforaccuratecomprehensionandappropriatecommunicationActivelistening:Theabilitytofocusonandunderstandthespeakersmessage,identifykeypoints,andaskclarifyingquestionsisessentialforeffectivecommunicationSpeakingfluency:FluentandcoherentdeliveryofideasinEnglish,includingpro

28、nunciation,introduction,andrhythm,isnecessaryforclearandconvincingcommunicationBasicEnglishproficiency:AsolidfoundationinEnglishgrammar,vocabulary,andpromotionisessentialforeffectiveprofessionalEnglishlisteningandspeaking020304RequirementsandSkillsforProfessionalEnglishListeningandSpeakingRoleplayin

29、gexercises:SimulatedbusinessscenarioscanprovidepracticalexperienceinprofessionalEnglishcommunication,allowingstudentstopracticeactivelisteningandfluentspeakinginacontrolledenvironmentGroupdiscussions:EncouragingstudentstoengageingroupdiscussionsinEnglishcanimprovetheirabilitytoexpressideasandcollabo

30、rateeffectivelyinaprofessionalsettingFeedbackandcorrection:Regularfeedbackonstudentsperformancecanidentifyareasforimprovement,andcorrectionofpromotion,grammar,andvocabularyusagecanhelpstudentsdevelopaccurateEnglishlanguageskillsAudio/videomaterials:Usingauthenticaudioandvideomaterialsrelatedtothefie

31、ldofapplicationcanexposestudentstorealworldEnglishlanguageusageandimprovetheircomprehensionandpromotionPracticeandTrainingofProfessionalEnglishListeningandSpeaking输入标题02010403ThepracticalapplicationandpreparationsofprofessionalEnglishlisteningandspeakingCultureawareness:Understandingandobservingcult

32、uraldifferencesisessentialforeffectivecommunicationinaprofessionalsettingPractitionersshouldbeawareofpotentialculturalmisunderstandingsandadjusttheircommunicationstyleaccordinglyVerbalclarity:UsingsimplelanguageandavoidingjargoncanenhancecomprehensionandensurethatmessagesareunderstoodasintendedPract

33、itionersshouldbemindfuloflanguagebarriersandadjusttheirvocabularyaccordinglySituationawareness:Practitionersshouldbeawareofthecontextandpurposeofthecommunication,aswellasthelistenersbackgroundandpotentialagenda,todetailtheirmessageappropriatelyNonverbalcommunication:Bodylanguage,legalexpressions,and

34、eyecontactareimportantcomponentsofcommunication,completingthespookedmessageandenhancingcomprehensionPractitionersshouldbemindfuloftheirownnon-verbalcuesandthoseofthelistenerProfessionalEnglishlearningresources0601020304OffersawiderangeofprofessionalEnglishcoursesfromtopuniversitiesandinstitutionswor

35、ldwideCourseraProvidesaccreditedcoursesinprofessionalEnglishfromleadinguniversitiesandorganizationsEdXFeaturescoursestaughtbyindustryexpertsandprofessionalsUdemyOffersacollectionofengagingandeducationalprofessionalEnglishvideosTEDedProfessionalEnglishlearningwebsitesandforumsTheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJrProfessionalEnglishlearningbooksandmaterials