《英语习语的翻译》课件.pptx

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1、PowerPointpresentationonthetranslationofEngl目录CONTENTSTheDefinitionandCharacteristicsofEnglishIdiomsTranslationMethodsofEnglishIdiomsTranslationofCommonEnglishIdiomsNotesontranslatingEnglishperiodsThePracticeandSkillsofEnglishIdiomTranslationCaseAnalysisofEnglishIdiomTranslation01TheDefinitionandCha

2、racteristicsofEnglishIdiomsThedefinitionofEnglishidiomsEnglishidiomsarefixedphrasesorexpressionswithspecificmeaningsthatcannotbeunderstoodbytheliteralmeaningoftheirconstituentparts.ClassificationofEnglishidiomsEnglishidiomscanbedividedintotypessuchasidioms,slang,colloquiallanguage,fixedcollocations,

3、etc.DefinitionLanguagefeatures01Englishidiomsusuallyhaveuniquelanguagefeatures,suchasrhetoricaldevices,phoneticrhythms,etc.,makingtheirexpressionsmorevividandvivid.Culturalconnotations02Englishidiomsusuallycontainrichculturalconnotations,reflectinginformationaboutBritishhistory,culture,customs,andot

4、heraspects.Semanticfeatures03Englishidiomsusuallyhavespecificsemanticfeatures,andtheirmeaningsareoftennotsimplythesumoftheliteralmeaningsoftheirconstituentparts.Characteristic02TranslationMethodsofEnglishIdioms单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25Disa

5、dvantages:Itmaynotalwaysbefeasibleincaseswheretheidoldoesnothaveadirectequivalentinthetargetlanguage,leadingtoalossofculturalnuancesAdvantages:ItmaintainstheoriginoftheperiodandguaranteesthattheintendedmeaningisaccuratelyconveyedLiteraltranslationmethodFreetranslationisamoreflexibleapproachthatfocus

6、esonaccommodatingtheoverallmeaningoftheidolcomparedtoitsexactform.ItallowsforgreatercreativityinadaptingtheidoltothetargetlanguageAdvantages:Itfacilitiesamorenaturalandfluentexpressionoftheidolsconceptinthetargetlanguage,takingintoaccountculturalandcontextualdifferencesDisadvantages:Itmaysacrificeso

7、meoftheoriginalperiodsformandprecision,potentiallyleadingtoalossofculturalsubtitlesFreetranslationmethodTranslationinvolvesconvertingtheidolssoundorspellingfromonelanguagetoanother,ratherthanitsmeaningItisoftenusedwhenthereisnodirectequivalentinthetargetlanguageAdvantages:Itpreservestheoriginalsound

8、orspellingoftheperiod,allowingformoreauthenticrepresentationinthetargetlanguageDisadvantages:Itcanbechallengingtofindappropriatetranslationsystemsthatarebothaccurateandculturallysensitive,anditmaynotalwaysconsidertheperiodsongoingmeansclearlyTranslationThenaturalizationmethodaimstointegratethetransl

9、atedperiodintothetargetlanguagesculturalandlinguisticcontext,makingitappearasnativeaspossibleAdvantages:Itpromotesamoreseamlessintegrationoftheperiodintothetargetlanguage,enhancingitsnaturalnessandreadabilityDisadvantages:Itrequiresahighlevelofculturalunderstandingandlinguisticexpertisetoachieveanat

10、uralsoundtranslationthatisbothaccurateandculturallyappropriateNaturalizationmethod03TranslationofCommonEnglishIdiomsBarkingupthewrongtreeTomakeawrongassumptionorconclusionBirdsofafeatherflocktogetherPeoplewithsimilarcharacteristicsortraitstendtoassociatewitheachotherCrywolfTofalselyraiseanalarmorcry

11、outindistressIdeasrelatedtoanimalsTobefeasibleorsuccessfulIntheblackSuddenly,unexpectedOutoftheblueCompletelyunknownorpureWhiteassnowIdeasrelatedtocolor03Threestrikesandyoureout:Afterthreefailuresormisses,oneisqualifiedoreliminated01Onceinabluemoon:Rare,frequently02Twoheadsarebetterthanone:Collectiv

12、eWisdomandstrengthisbetterthanonepersonaloneIdeasrelatedtonumbers123BasicneedsoflifeBreadandbutterToapologizeoradmitonesmistakeEathumblepieAreminderforhandover,commonlyreferringtoalcoholHairofthedogthatbityouIdeasrelatedtofood04NotesontranslatingEnglishperiodsDifferencesinculturalbackgroundCulturalb

13、ackgrounddifferences:Englishidiomsusuallycarryspecificculturalinformation,reflectingtheculturaltraditions,historicalevents,andsocialcustomsofEnglishspeakingcountries.Inthetranslationprocess,itisnecessarytoconsidertheculturalbackgroundofthetargetlanguagetoensurethatthetranslationofidiomscanconveysimi

14、larculturalconnotations.Culturalbackgrounddifferences:Englishidiomsoftenhavestrongculturalcharacteristics,reflectingthevalues,beliefs,history,andtraditionsofEnglishspeakingcountries.Inthetranslationprocess,itisnecessarytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheculturalbackgroundofthetargetlanguagetoensurethatthe

15、translationofidiomscanconveysimilarculturalconnotationsandavoidambiguityormisunderstandingcausedbyculturaldifferences.Culturalbackgrounddifferences:Englishidiomsrequirespecialattentiontoculturalbackgrounddifferencesinthetranslationprocess.Duetodifferencesbetweendifferentlanguagesandcultures,someEngl

16、ishidiomsmaynotbeabletofindacompletelycorrespondingexpressioninthetargetlanguage.Inthiscase,thetranslatorneedstofullyunderstandthebackgroundandcharacteristicsofthetwoculturesinordertomakeappropriateadjustmentsandexplanationsduringthetranslationprocess.DifferencesinContextContextdifferences:Themeanin

17、gofEnglishidiomsisoftenassociatedwithspecificcontexts.Inthetranslationprocess,itisnecessarytoconsiderthecontextofthetargetlanguagetoensurethatthetranslationofidiomscanconveysimilarmeanings.Contextdifferences:ThemeaningofEnglishidiomsisoftenassociatedwithspecificcontexts.Inthetranslationprocess,itisn

18、ecessarytoconsiderthecontextofthetargetlanguagetoensurethatthetranslationofidiomscanconveysimilarmeanings.Inaddition,itisalsonecessarytopayattentiontowhethertherearesimilarcontextsandexpressionsinthetargetlanguageasinthesourcelanguage,inordertobetterconveythemeaningofidioms.Contextdifferences:Thetra

19、nslationofEnglishidiomsneedstoconsiderthedifferencesincontext.Duetothepossibledifferencesincontextbetweendifferentlanguagesandcultures,someEnglishidiomsmayneedtoadjusttheirexpressiontoadapttothecontextofthetargetlanguageduringtranslation.Forexample,certainEnglishidiomsmayhavespecificmeaningsincertai

20、ncontextsandnotinothercontexts.Therefore,inthetranslationprocess,itisnecessarytocarefullyconsiderthecontextofthetargetlanguagetoensurethatthetranslationofidiomscanaccuratelyconveytheirmeaning.SemanticdifferencesSemanticdifferences:Englishidiomsoftenhavespecificsemanticfeaturesthatneedtobefullyconsid

21、eredandpreservedinthetranslationprocess.Semanticdifferences:ThesemanticfeaturesofEnglishidiomsneedtobefullyconsideredandpreservedinthetranslationprocess.Duetothepossibledifferencesinsemanticsbetweendifferentlanguagesandcultures,someEnglishidiomsmayneedtoadjusttheirexpressiontoretaintheirspecificsema

22、nticfeaturesduringtranslation.Forexample,someEnglishidiomsmayhaverhetoricaldevicessuchasmetaphorsandpuns,whichrequireappropriatehandlingandinterpretationduringtranslation.05ThePracticeandSkillsofEnglishIdiomTranslation010203UnderstandingcontextualcontextUnderstandingcontextualcontextiscrucialwhentra

23、nslatingEnglishidioms.Thecontextprovidesthebackground,meaning,andusageofidioms,whichhelpswithaccuratetranslation.TheinfluenceofcontextontranslationContextdeterminesthesemanticandpragmaticmeaningofidioms.Inthetranslationprocess,itisimportanttofullyconsiderthecontexttoensurethatthetranslationisnatural

24、andaccuratewithinthecontext.CasestudyThroughspecificcaseanalysis,demonstratehowtoaccuratelytranslateEnglishidiomsbyunderstandingthecontextualcontext.UnderstandthecontextualcontextCasestudy:Throughspecificcaseanalysis,demonstratehowtohandleculturaldifferencesandensurethatthetranslationconformstothecu

25、lturalhabitsofthetargetlanguagewhileretainingtheoriginalmeaning.Theimpactofculturaldifferencesontranslation:Englishidiomshaveprofoundculturalconnotations,andculturaldifferencesshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhentranslating.Neglectingculturaldifferencesmayleadtotranslationdistortionorambiguity.Crosscu

26、lturalcommunicationawareness:Translatorsshouldpossesscross-culturalcommunicationawareness,understandtheculturalbackground,values,andcustomsofEnglishspeakingandChinesespeakingcountries.PayattentiontoculturaldifferencesFlexibleapplicationoftranslationmethodsFlexibilityoftranslationmethods:Whentranslat

27、ingEnglishidioms,translationmethodssuchasliteraltranslation,freetranslation,andtransliterationshouldbeflexiblyappliedaccordingtospecificsituations.Thebalancebetweenliteraltranslationandfreetranslation:Literaltranslationcanpreservetheformandrhetoricoftheoriginaltext,whilefreetranslationcanbetterconve

28、ythedeepermeaningoftheoriginaltext.Appropriatetranslationmethodsshouldbeselectedbasedonthecharacteristicsandcontextualcontextofidioms.Caseanalysis:Throughspecificcasestudies,demonstratehowtoflexiblyapplytranslationmethodstoaccuratelyconveyEnglishidiomsinChinese.06CaseAnalysisofEnglishIdiomTranslatio

29、nSummary:TranslationofanimalidiomsshouldconsiderculturaldifferencesandcontextDetaileddescription:AnimalidiomsoftencarryrichculturalconnotationsinEnglish,suchasalioninthewayindicatingstrongobstaclesandasmuteasafishindicatingsilence.Whentranslating,itisnecessarytofullyunderstandtheoriginalmeaningandco

30、nsidertheculturalbackgroundofthetargetlanguagetoaccuratelyconveytheoriginalmeaning.Case1:TranslationofidolsrelatedtoanimalsSummary:ThecombinationofliteraltranslationandfreetranslationDetaileddescription:Whentranslatinganimalidioms,literaltranslationcanpreservetheimageandrhetoricoftheoriginaltext,suc

31、hasastimidasarabbitwhichcanbetranslatedastimidasamouse.Freetranslationfocusesmoreonconveyingmeaning,forexample,tofishintroubledwaterscanbetranslatedastofishintroubledwaters.Thecombinationofliteraltranslationandfreetranslationcanmakethetranslationmorenaturalandfluent.Case1:Translationofidolsrelatedto

32、animalsSummaryPayattentiontoambiguitycausedbyculturaldifferencesDetaileddescriptionThetranslationofanimalidiomsrequiresspecialattentiontoculturaldifferencesthatmayleadtoambiguity.Forexample,blacksheepinEnglishmeansuselessorannoyingpeople,whileinsomeculturesitmaybemisunderstoodasblacksheep.Therefore,

33、carefulselectionofvocabularyisnecessaryintranslationtoavoidambiguity.Case1:TranslationofidolsrelatedtoanimalsSummaryThesymbolicmeaningofcolorneedstobeaccuratelyconveyed要点一要点二DetaileddescriptionColoridiomsoftenhavespecificsymbolicmeaningsinEnglish,suchasredalertindicatingastateofemergencyandgreenthum

34、bindicatinghorticulturalskills.Whentranslating,itisnecessarytoaccuratelygraspthesymbolicmeaningofcolorsandchooseappropriatevocabularytoexpressthem.Case2:TranslationofperiodsrelatedtocolorSummaryword:ConsidertheculturalassociationmeaningofcolorDetaileddescription:Theremaybedifferencesintheassociative

35、meaningsofcolorsamongdifferentcultures.Forexample,blueisoftenassociatedwithdepressionandsadnessinEnglish,whileinsomeculturesitmayindicatecalmnessandtranquility.Therefore,whentranslatingcoloridioms,itisnecessarytofullyconsidertheculturalbackgroundofthetargetlanguagetoavoidmisunderstandings.Case2:Tran

36、slationofperiodsrelatedtocolorSummaryPayattentiontosubtledifferencesincolorexpressionDetaileddescriptionTheexpressionofcoloridiomsissometimesverysubtle,suchasgrayarearepresentingambiguousareasandblueprintrepresentingdetailedplans.Whentranslating,itisnecessarytoaccuratelygraspthesesubtledifferencesan

37、dchooseappropriatevocabularytoexpressthem,inordertomaintaintherhetoricaleffectandcontextualmeaningoftheoriginaltext.Case2:TranslationofperiodsrelatedtocolorThetranslationofnumericalidiomsneedstoconsidercontextandrhetoricaleffectsSummaryNumericidiomsinEnglishoftenhavespecificrhetoricaleffectsandconte

38、xtualmeanings,suchasoneinamillionindicatingrarityandpreciousness,anddoubledigitsindicatingtwodigits.Whentranslating,itisnecessarytofullyconsiderthecontextandrhetoricaleffect,andchooseappropriatevocabularyforexpression.DetaileddescriptionCaseThree:TranslationofIdiomsRelatedtoNumbersConclusionPayatten

39、tiontotheaccuracyandambiguityofnumericalexpressionDetaileddescriptionTheexpressionofnumericalidiomscansometimesbebothpreciseandvague,suchashalfadozenrepresentingaboutsix,anddozenitselfrepresentingadivisor.Whentranslating,itisnecessarytochooseappropriateexpressionsbasedonthecontexttomaintaintheambigu

40、ityoraccuracyoftheoriginaltext.CaseThree:TranslationofIdiomsRelatedtoNumbersSummary:PayattentiontotheculturaldifferencesandhistoricalbackgroundofnumericalidiomsDetaileddescription:Thetranslationofnumericalidiomsalsorequiresspecialattentiontoculturaldifferencesandhistoricalbackgrounds.Forexample,sixo

41、fone,halfadozenoftheotherinEnglishmeansthattwochoicesarealmostthesame,butinsomeculturesitmaybemisunderstoodasasixtooneproportionalrelationship.Therefore,whentranslatingnumericalidioms,itisnecessarytofullyunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandhistoricalevolutionofthetargetlanguagetoavoidambiguity.CaseThree:TranslationofIdiomsRelatedtoNumbersTHANKS感谢您的观看