初中英语代词课件(全面).pptx

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1、MiddleSchoolEnglishPronounsCourseware(Excelle延时符Contents目录ThedefinitionandclassificationofpronounsPersonalpronounsPossessivepronounDemonstrativepronounReflexivepronounsIndefinitepronoun延时符01ThedefinitionandclassificationofpronounsDefinitionofPronounsPronouns:InEnglishgrammar,pronounsarewordsusedinst

2、eadofnounstoavoidrepetition.Theystandintheplaceofanountorefertopeople,places,things,orideas.PersonalPronouns:Thesearethemostcommontypeofpronouns.Theyareusedtoreplaceanouninasentencetoavoidrepetition.PersonalpronounsincludeI,you,he,she,it,we,andthey.RelativePronouns:Thesepronounsareusedtointroduceinf

3、ormationthatisrelatedtotherestofthesentence.Relativepronounsincludewho,whom,whose,andthat.IndefinitePronouns:Thesepronounsareusedwhentheidentityofthepersonorthingisnotknownordoesnotneedtobespecified.Indefinitepronounsincludesomeone,anyone,something,anything,etc.ClassificationofPronounsPersonalPronou

4、ns:Thesepronounscanbeclassifiedaseithersubjectiveorobjective.Subjectivepersonalpronounsareusedasthesubjectofaverb,whileobjectivepersonalpronounsareusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.RelativePronouns:Relativepronounscanbeclassifiedbasedontheirfunctioninthesentence.Forexample,whoisusedwhentherelative

5、clauseisnominative,whomisusedwhentherelativeclauseisaccusative,andthatisusedwhentherelativeclauseisgenitiveordative.IndefinitePronouns:Indefinitepronounscanbeclassifiedbasedontheirusageandmeaning.Forexample,someindefinitepronounscanbeusedaseithersubjectorobject,whileothersareonlyusedinspecificgramma

6、ticalcontexts.延时符02PersonalpronounsFirstpersonpronouns:I,weSecondpersonpronouns:youThirdpersonpronouns:he,she,it,theyTypesofPersonalPronounsWhen the pronoun isthe subject of a verb,e.g.Ilikereadingbooks.SubjectiveuseObjectiveusePossessiveuseWhen the pronoun istheobjectofaverborpreposition,e.g.Shegav

7、emeabook.When the pronoun isusedtoshowpossession,e.g.Mybookisonthetable.030201TheUsageofPersonalPronounsQ1Whichpersonalpronounshouldbeusedinthefollowingsentence?I_liketoreadbooks.A)hisB)herC)itsD)theirQ2Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepersonalpronoun.Mybrother_isverytall.A)herB)himC)itsD)theirQ3Choo

8、sethecorrectpersonalpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords.We_arestudents.A)meB)youC)themD)himQ4Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectpossessivepersonalpronoun.Thebookbelongsto_.A)himB)herC)themD)their01020304Practicequestionsonpersonalpronouns延时符03PossessivepronounbelongingtomeMybelongingtoyouYourb

9、elongingtohimHisTypesofpossessivepronounsHerItsOurTheirTypesofpossessivepronouns01020304belongingtoherbelongingtoitbelongingtousbelongingtothemToshowownership:Thisismybook.Toreplacepossessivenouns:Thecarishis.Toshowpossession:Shehasabeautifulvoice.TheusageofpossessivepronounsExercisequestionsonposse

10、ssivepronounsHelefthiskeysonthetable.(answer:his)IdentifythepossessiveprMybrothers_isblack.(answer:car)FillintheblankswiththecorrectpossessivepronounTheteachersbookisonthedesk.(answer:Theteachersbookisonthedesk.)Replacetheunderlinedpos延时符04DemonstrativepronounThisThatTheseThose01020304Thetypesofdemo

11、nstrativepronounsReferencingapreviouslymentionedobjectorpersonIntroducinganewobjectorpersonPointingtoaspecificobjectorpersonTheusageofdemonstrativepronounsWhichisthecorrectdemonstrativepronountouseinthefollowingsentence?Isaw_cardriveby.(a)this(b)that(c)these(d)thoseQ1Fillintheblankwiththecorrectdemo

12、nstrativepronoun.Ilike_idea.(a)this(b)that(c)these(d)thoseQ2Whichdemonstrativepronounshouldbeusedtorefertoagroupofobjects?(a)This(b)That(c)These(d)ThoseQ3Practicequestionsondemonstrativepronouns延时符05Reflexivepronounsmyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesPersonalmyself

13、,herself,itself,ourselves,themselvesImpersonalanyone,everyone,nobody,everythingIndefiniteTypesofreflexivepronounsUsedasthesubjectoftheverb:Isawmyselfinthemirror.Usedastheobjectoftheverb:Shecutherselfwiththeknife.Usedastheobjectofapreposition:Hetalkedtohimselfinthemirror.Theusageofreflexivepronouns(c

14、)They_finishedtheirhomeworkontime.(a)He_hurthisanklewhileplayingsoccer.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatereflexivepronoun(b)She_recognizedherownreflectioninthemirror.(d)I_failedtheexam.Exercisequestionsonreflexivepronouns0103020405延时符06Indefinitepronoun单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击

15、此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25Therearealsoindefiniterelativepronounssuchaswhat,whateverandwhoever.Otherindefinitepronounsincludeall,both,half,most,severalandtherest.Typesofindefinitepronouns TheusageofindefinitepronounsIndefinitepronounscanbeusedassubject,objectorpredicativeinasentence.Theyca

16、nalsobeusedwithquantifierssuchassome,many,fewandlittle.Indefinitepronounscanbeusedtoexpressanideaorconceptwithoutspecifyingaparticularperson,thingorgroup.Matchtheindefinitepronounswiththeirmeanings.Exercise1Fillintheblankswithappropriateindefinitepronouns.Exercise2TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingindefinitepronouns.Exercise3Answerthefollowingquestionsaboutindefinitepronouns.Exercise4ExercisequestionsonindefinitepronounsTHANKS