《英语复合句初中》课件.pptx

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1、PPT courseware for middle school English compoundxx年xx月xx日目 录CATALOGUEThe definition and classification of compound sentencesThe composition of subject subordinate compound sentencesThe usage of noun clauses目 录CATALOGUEThe usage of attributive clausesThe usage of adverbial clausesTranslation techniq

2、ues for compound sentences01The definition and classification of compound sentences请输入您的内容The definition and classification of compound sentences02The composition of subject subordinate compound sentences It is the independent part of the sentence,expressing the main idea or thought.It is the depend

3、ent part of the sentence,providing additional information to support the main idea.The distinction between the main clause and the subordinate clauseSubordinate clauseMain clause Classification of clauses:noun clauses,attributive clauses,and adverbial clausesNoun clausesThese clauses function as nou

4、ns in a sentence,providing the subject or object.Attributive clausesThese clauses modify a noun or pronoun,providing additional information about it.Adverbial clausesThese clauses modify a verb,adjective,or adverb,providing additional information about the action,quality,or manner.03The usage of nou

5、n clauses It is used to modify the subject of the main clause,providing more detailed information about the subject.Subject clause What he said is true(subject clause:What he said)Examplesubject clause It is used to modify the object of the main clause,providing more detailed information about the o

6、bject.Object clause I believe that she will win(object clause:that she will win)ExampleObject clausePredicative clause It is used to modify the predicate of the main clause,providing more detailed information about the predicate.Example He is not sure whether to go or stay(predicative clause:whether

7、 to go or stay)Predicative Clause04The usage of attributive clauses限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词提供必要的信息，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思可能会不明确或发生变化。定义1.不用逗号与主句隔开；2.不翻译为定语，而是翻译为其他成分；3.不能省略，否则句意不完整。特点The man who is standing at the gate is my English teacher.(限定词为“the man”)例句Restrictive attributive clause特点1.用逗号与主句隔开；2.翻译为“.的”；3.可以省略，

8、不影响句意。定义非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词提供附加信息，即使去掉定语从句，主句的意思也不会发生变化。例句His brother,who is a doctor,is much taller than him.(限定词为“his brother”)non-restrictive attributive clause05The usage of adverbial clauses总结词描述动作发生的时间详细描述使用时间状语从句来描述动作发生的时间，如When I was a child,I used to play in the park.adverbial clause of time总结词

9、描述动作发生的地点详细描述使用地点状语从句来描述动作发生的地点，如She lives where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful.Adverbial clause of place解释动作发生的原因总结词使用原因状语从句来解释某个动作发生的原因，如He is late because the bus was delayed.详细描述Adverbial clause of reasonadverbial clause of condition总结词描述动作发生的条件详细描述使用条件状语从句来描述某个动作发生的条件，如If you stu

10、dy hard,you will succeed.VS表示让步关系详细描述使用让步状语从句来表达一种让步关系，如Although he is young,he knows a lot.总结词Concessive adverbial clauseComparative adverbial clause表示比较关系总结词使用比较状语从句来比较两个事物之间的关系，如She is happier than when she was a child.详细描述06Translation techniques for compound sentences This method aims to convey

11、 the original texts exact meaning,maintaining the style and structure of the source language.It is suitable for preserving the original cultural context and legal documents.Literal translation This approach focuses on conveying the general meaning of the original text,sacrificing some details and or

12、iginal language features to make the translation more fluent and natural.It is commonly used in scenarios where a rough understanding of the original text is sufficient,such as popular science articles and news reports.Free translationThe choice between literal translation and free translationBreaki

13、ng sentences When a long sentence in the source language contains multiple ideas and information,it can be split into two or more shorter sentences in the target language to enhance readability.This technique is particularly useful when translating legal or technical documents.要点一要点二Combining senten

14、ces In some cases,short sentences in the source language can be combined into a longer sentence in the target language to maintain a coherent flow of ideas.This technique is often used in translated fiction or when aiming for a more literary style.The techniques of breaking and combining sentences i

15、n translation Literal translation of compound sentencesExample 1SentenceTranslation She is a beautiful girl,and everyone likes her.She is a pretty girl,and everyone loves her.030201Common translation examples and correction methods for errorsCorrection:Change likes to loves to better reflect the str

16、ong positive emotion associated with the original sentence.Common translation examples and correction methods for errors Free translation of compound sentencesExample 2 The car was fast,but it was also reliable.Sentence The car was speedy,but it was also dependable.Translation Omit the comma after speedy to create a more natural flow of ideas in the target language.CorrectionCommon translation examples and correction methods for errorsTHANKS感谢观看