2024届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期三模英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高三三模英语试卷第1页（共12页）岳阳市2024届高三教学质量监测（三）英语试卷时量：120分钟；满分：150分。注意事项：1本试卷分为四部分，共12页。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1What will the woman probably do next?A.Help wear a tie.B.Buy dad a suit.C.Talk about a match.2How is the man feeling now?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Tired3Where probably are the speakers?A.In the street.B.In a supermarket.C.In a

3、bank.4What are the speakers talking about?A.Aformer colleague.B.Achange of their jobs.C.Anew company.5What is the total value of the toy cars?A.50.B.130.C.150.姓名准考证号#QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=#高三三模英语试卷第2页（共12页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

4、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman want to do?A.Clean the window.B.Take a seat.C.Buy a card.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.How does the man exercise

5、this week?A.By going to the gym.B.By playing with the dog.C.By cycling to and from work.9.What did the man do this Wednesday?A.He watched TV.B.He attended a meeting.C.He did a lot of exercise.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.What is the womans trouble?A.She fails to pay attention in class.B.She cant keep up with

6、 her classmates.C.She doesnt know how to write the paper.11.What is the man busy doing?A.Forming a group.B.Chairing meetings.C.Getting ready for a play.12.What will the woman probably do tonight?A.Watch a race.B.Have a good rest.C.Go to a birthday party.13.Why does the man decide to take part in the

7、 run tomorrow?A.To support the woman.B.To help the kids in Africa.C.To raise money for a party.#QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=#高三三模英语试卷第3页（共12页）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.When is the conversation probably taking place?A.In June.B.In September.C.In October.15.Why did the speakers go to

8、 the museum?A.Their teacher took them there.B.It was for their history homework.C.Their teacher advised them to go there.16.What did the woman find most impressive?A.The calligraphy exhibition.B.The unique design of the building.C.The number of the museums collections.17.How will the speakers probab

9、ly go back to the hotel?A.By bicycle.B.On foot.C.By subway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To share his teaching experience.B.To introduce an English program.C.To encourage students to learn English.19.How old is Speak Up London?A.5 years old.B.10 years old.C.15 years old.2

10、0.What does the speaker say about the classes?A.They are given in many ways.B.They are designed for the beginners.C.They are arranged in a fixed schedule.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARewards at West Exe SchoolWest Exe School is a fully

11、inclusive comprehensive secondary school.Listed below are theways the school celebrate success with students,parents and staff during the academic year.Merit Badges#QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=#高三三模英语试卷第4页（共12页）Merit badges are awarded in line with the student qualities.E.g.,

12、when a student reaches200 merits in a semester for being kind,they receive their kind merit badge.The West Exeshield is awarded to students who have achieved all six merit badges.The Golden TicketEvery two weeks,all members of staff have a Golden Ticket which they can award to anystudent who has dis

13、played what the student qualities stand for.There will be a bi-weekly focuson one of the student qualities as positive reinforcement.The golden tickets awarded are thenplaced in a prize draw,for prizes suggested by the student body.Punctuality AwardStudents who are on time for every lesson across th

14、e week will be entered into a prize draw.This is to promote the importance of punctuality in school and in life.Headteacher RewardHeadteachers Reward is given to students who have been nominated(提名)by staffmembers every month for demonstrating the qualities,behaviors and values of what it means tobe

15、 an exceptional West Exe Student.They are also awarded to students who have shownexceptional achievement,either in school or as part of an extracurricular activity.This includes acertificate and pen,with a letter going home to parents to share news of the young personsachievement.21.Which of the fol

16、lowing rewards is given most frequently?A.Merit Badges.B.The Golden Ticket.C.Punctuality Award.D.Headteacher Reward.22.What do we know about Headteacher Reward?A.All staff members can be nominated for the award.B.Students rewarded will receive a certificate and a letter.C.Parents of the students awa

17、rded will be honored with a letter.D.Only students making outstanding achievements in school can be awarded.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.Aschool website.B.Anews report.C.Atravel leaflet.D.Abook review.BDebra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Facebook on her 53rd birthday,but she

18、gotsome unusual messages too.One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost theirfour-year-old son to cancer.His older brother,autistic(患 孤 独 症 的)and nonverbal,wasextremely sad.Could Ferrell help?#QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=#高三三模英语试卷第5页（共12页）That message and the 30 or

19、 so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for.Tocelebrate her 53rd,the longtime social service professional and well-known sweetie had put outa call on her Facebook page.She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end ofher birth month,and she needed information on people w

20、ho could use one.When she got thenote about the Minnesota family,she sent a wind chime（风铃）with the message“Listen to thewind and know that I am near”written on the clapper.It now hangs in the four-year-oldsbedroom,where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time

21、that Ferrell decided to give gifts for her birthday.For her 47th,in2014,she founded Love with Skin On,an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near herhome in Roanoke,Virginia,and beyond.Its motto is simple:Be Love,Do Stuff.Over the years,Ferrell has reached out and touched well over 100 strang

22、ers,some found viaFacebook callouts,others with help from her grandkids.In another act of giving,she shares herfavorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use.Ferrell pays for everything herself:gift cards,pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs,and care packages,as we

23、ll as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother.Her family often gives hersome extra birthday cash with a serious warning not to spend it on anyone else,which shenaturally ignores.“I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was likeYESSS!”Its Ferrells party,and shell give if sh

24、e wants to.24.What did Debra Ferrell receive on her birthday?A.Messages asking for help.B.Random acts of kindness.C.Gifts from Love with Skin On.D.Wishes on different social media.25.What does the underlined word“It”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The clapper.B.The wind chime.C.The message.D.The note.26.W

25、hat can be concluded from the last paragraph?A.Ferrel will hold a party.B.Ferrel cares little about her family.C.Ferrel will continue helping strangers.D.Ferrel pays for everything for her family.27.Which of the following words can best describe Ferrell?A.Generous and loving.B.Selfless and independe

26、nt.C.Warm-hearted and tolerant.D.Determined and demanding.#QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=#高三三模英语试卷第6页（共12页）CRich variety exists in primates(灵长目动物).Monkeys roll on snowy Japanese mountains,gorillas chew fruit on Sumatra,lemurs jump between trees in Madagascar,and the nakedapeshu

27、manswalk proudly on two legs worldwide.Scientists can now study the DNAdifferences beyond that diversity,thanks to a databank of genomes(基因组)from 233 species.To understand the good and bad of human evolutionboth our extraordinary adaptationsand disease-causing changesscientists must compare the geno

28、mes of Homo sapiens(智人)toour closest evolutionary relatives,the primates.But researchers investigating diverse topics,from contemporary genetic diseases to human origins,have long faced a roadblock whenpursuing this approach:While genomic data exists from millions of people,most of the 500-plusprima

29、te species never had their genomes read.So,in 2019,Toms Marqus-Bonet at theInstitute of Evolutionary Biology,in Barcelona,Spain,and other biologists teamed up withdisease researchers at the company Illumina,determined to obtain as many primate genomes aspossible.Navigating wilderness and local permi

30、tting laws,the international researchers obtainedhundreds of blood samples from wild and caged animals in South America,Africa,and Asia.Arranging DNAfrom these samples and adding data from previous studies,the team built a bankof 809 genomes from individual baboons,gorillas,gibbons,and more,represen

31、ting nearly halfthe known primate species.The data revealed insights about human origins and health,as well as primate conservation,published by more than 100 scientists across 10 papers in Science and Science Advances in June2023.One study trained artificial intelligence to search human genomes for

32、 DNA differenceslikely to cause disease,based on whether nonhuman primates can live with those variants.According to Marqus-Bonet,“We now have a really good list of the foundations of our speciesand a“good idea of the kind of variations that are tolerated in any primate”including humans.28.What can

33、we learn from paragraph 1?A.Primates vary mainly in habitats.B.Scientists focus on the diversity of primates.C.There are 233 species of primates in the world.D.Primate genomes are important for studying the DNA differences.29.Why did the scientists build the databank of genomes?A.To cure humans vari

34、ous genetic diseases.B.To help human adapt to the environment.C.To investigate the process of human evolution.D.To understand the strength and drawback of human evolution.#QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=#高三三模英语试卷第7页（共12页）30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about？A.The reasons for buil

35、ding the databank.B.The process of building the databank.C.The impacts of building the databank.D.The difficulties in building the databank.31.What does Marqus-Bonet think of the databank?A.It still needs to be improved.B.It is of great value to future research.C.It is of little help to future resea

36、rch.D.It is unclear whether its of help to future research.DGenerative AI must seem like a superweapon to people who aim to cause disagreement andargument online.Deep-fake videos imitate public figures.Crowds of conversational chatbotsworsen conflict,and efforts to detect and relieve such campaigns

37、remain in their early period.But can Generative AI also negotiate conflict?Chris Bail,a leading expert on artificialintelligence and human behavior,and his colleagues have conducted research indicating thatLarge Language Models such as ChatGPT can make online conversations more productive,reduce inc

38、ivility,and increase willingness to have difficult conversations across socialdisagreements.Whats more,theyre already seeing practical applications.Inspired by suchresearch,Nextdoor,a community-based social-media platform that has struggled to boycottonline poison,recently launched a successful,larg

39、e-scale(大规模的)effort to reduce incivility.In a study recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,ChrisBailandhisteamexaminedwhetherLargeLanguageModelscanteachpeopleconflict-negotiation techniques on a large scale.They enlisted a large group of people withdifferent opinio

40、ns about gun control and paired them to discuss this topic with someone whodoes not share their view on an online chat platform the team built.After exchanging several messages on their platform,half of the research participants beganto receive pop-up messages suggesting alternative phrasings for th

41、e messages they were about tosend to their chat partner.These pop-ups employed GPT-3 to rephrase each post using conflictnegotiation principles without changing the opinion expressed within them.Participants hadthe option to send these rephrased versions of their message or ignore them.The researche

42、rs found that GPT-3 is surprisingly good at processing difficult conversations.People whose partner used the AI-generated re-phrasings described the conversations as moreproductive,less stressful,and expressed greater willingness to consider alternative viewpoints.#QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACC

43、oGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=#高三三模英语试卷第8页（共12页）32.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A.GenAI can be used in wars.B.GenAI can stop online incivility.C.GenAI can be used to deal with conflict online.D.GenAI can make conversations more difficult.33.What did Chris Bails team aim to do in a recent stud

44、y?A.To build their online chat platform.B.To share ideas on their own platform.C.To collect different ideas about gun control.D.To test the function of Large Language Models.34.How does GPT-3 help process difficult conversations?A.By ignoring rephrased messages.B.By making choices for the participan

45、ts.C.By changing the opinions of participants.D.By expressing the messages in a different way.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.People Share Ideas on Gun ControlB.ANew Study About Practical ApplicationsC.GenAI Cause DisagreementAnd Argument OnlineD.GenAI Could Make Online Co

46、nversations More Civil第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep your heart youngClearly,it is important to take control of your heart health no matter your age.Regularexercise and a proper diet can help make your heart healthy and strong.36._Manage stress and anx

47、iety.Stress plays a role in 77 percent of all health concerns,including digestive trouble,an#QQABBYCEggiIAIBAARhCAQmSCEEQkBCACCoGxBAEoAAASAFABCA=#高三三模英语试卷第9页（共12页）inability to lose weight,and heart disease.37._ Try taking a deep breath,taking awalk,or simply spacing out for a few minutes.Open the wi

48、ndows in your house.There are dozens of possible sources,including hair spray,candles,or smoke from awoodstove or fireplace.38._ But the chemical mixtures they create when mixedtogether can cause infection,raise blood pressure,and harden arteries(动脉).Open windows anduse a fan to circulate the air an

49、d reduce indoor pollution levels.39._A sound sleep is good for your heart,but as you age,your brain and neurons begin tochange and your“sleep architecture”suffers.Shorter sleep duration and poorer quality of sleepseem to be associated with increased heart diseases.A few classic tips for a better nig

50、hts sleep:Avoid afternoon naps and caffeine within six hours of your bedtime.Be active and be kind.40._ Meanwhile,a study found that those who spent money on other peoplehad lower blood pressure than those who spent money on themselves.Do something physicallyactive on behalf of someone else.While yo