初中英语名词课件.pptx

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1、Middle School English Nouns CoursewareClassification of NounsThe Plural Form NounsThe positive case of nounsThe role of nouns in senses01Classification of Nouns0102Property TerminologyExample:John,New York,Mount EverestProp nouns are names of specific individuals,places,or things They are always cap

2、italizedCommon nouns are general terms used to refer to a class of things They are not capitalizedExample:cat,dog,treeCommon NounsCountable nouns are that can be counted and have a plural formExample:book,pen,appleCountable NounsUncountable nouns are that cannot be counted and do not have a plural f

3、ormExample:milk,bread,riceUncountable Nouns02The Plural Form NounsAdding s to the end of the singular form For most English nouns,the literal form is simply adding an s to the end of the word,so as cat-catsAdding es to the end of the singular form Some nouns form the plural by adding es,such as box-

4、boxesPrefixes and suffixes changing in the literal Some nouns have prefixes or suffixes that change in the literal form,such as man-men or child-childrenThe typical form of rulesIrregular regular formSome nouns have irregular plural forms that dont follow the typical rules,such as goose-cheese or mo

5、use-miceNouns that dont follow the regular rulesThere are many common English nouns that have irregular normal forms,such as tooth-tee,foot-feed,and person-peopleCommon irregular normal nouns Collective nouns,such as family,team,and government,are treated as singular in graphical contexts and dont h

6、ave a typical plural formCollective nouns Names of specific people,places,or organizations are not typically given a plural form.Instead,they are treated as singular nouns,such as New York or United StatesProp nounsSpecial plural forms03The positive case of nounsSummary In English,the possessive for

7、m of singular nouns is usually expressed by addings after the noun.Detailed description For example,if there is a singular noun cat,its possessive form is cats.In the possessive form of singular nouns,is usually added at the end of the word,and if it ends with a vowel,is usually used instead of s.Th

8、e positive case of singular nounsSummary In English,the possessive form of plural nouns is usually expressed by adding an after the plural noun.要点一要点二Detailed description For example,if there is a plural noun cats,its possessive form is cats.In the possessive form of plural nouns,is usually added at

9、 the end of the word,and if it ends with a vowel,is usually used instead of s.The positive case of typical nouns04The role of nouns in sensesDefinition01 A noun serves as the subject in a sentence and usually appears at the beginning of the sentence,indicating the executor of an action or the perfor

10、mer of a state.Example sentence02 The cat sat on the matExplanation03 In this sentence,cat is the subject,indicating the executor of the action sat.SubjectExample sentence I saw the dog(I saw the dog.)Explanation In this sentence,dog is the object,indicating the recipient of the action saw.Definitio

11、n A noun,as the object in a sentence,usually appears after a verb to indicate the recipient or state of an action.Object In expressive language,nouns can be used to describe things,people,events,etc.,making language more vivid,vivid,and specific.Definition The beautiful flowers bloomed in the garden

12、(Beautiful flowers bloom in the garden.)Example sentence In this sentence,flowers is a noun,which describes its beautiful characteristics to make the language more expressive and infectious.ExplanationExpress languageComprehensive languageIn supplementary language,nouns can be used to supplement and

13、 explain other components of a sentence,making it more complete and accurate.Example sentenceShe is a kind and beautiful girl(She is a kind and beautiful girl.)ExplanationIn this sentence,girl is a noun.By supplementing the explanation with beautiful,the sentence can be more complete and accurate.Definition感谢观看THANKS