2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、潍坊市高考模拟考试英语英语2024.4注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe backpack you take can make or break your trip wh

2、en you go traveling.Here are the four besttravel backpacks on the market.Amazon Basics 70LIts much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical usesor space that comes with more expensive bags.The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-endbags,bu

3、t its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling:themoment.Eurohike Nepal 65LThe Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is.Besides having a greatamount of storage,it comes with an internal security pocket.It weighs just 1.38kg as oppose

4、d to otherbackpacks,which can weigh up to nearly 2kg.If youre going to go hiking when you travel,then it isperfect.Mountain Warehouse Tor 65LFirst,its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry,so quality is guaranteed.Second,thebackpacks adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits a

5、ccording to your needs.Available inboth blue and green,this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on.Osprey Europe Farpoint 70LOsprey is one of the best brands for backpacks.Its frame(框架)suspension,which can be adjusted todifferent needs,allows you to travel more comfortably.Whethe

6、r youre visiting Switzerland in a thick,woolcoat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt,the bag will match your look.This bag does say it ismarketed for men,but,of course,it can be unisex.1.What is the selling point of theAmazon Basics?A.Its luxury style.B.Its fashionable design.C.Its huge s

7、pace for use.D.Its good value for money.2.What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common?A.They are rich in color.B.They have the same capacity.C.They can be adjusted as needed.D.They are targeted for male customers.3.Which will you choose if anti-theft function is

8、a concern?A.Amazon Basics 70L.B.Eurohike Nepal 65L.C.Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L,D.Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L.BAt just seven years old,Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation.It all began with asimple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public schools Grade 2class.Today,at18,the Grad

9、e 12students initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode(解码)real-worldproblems.In 2021,she co-developed Megaphone,one of her first apps,to tackle unanswered post-classquestions and poor communication about events and announcements.Her problem-solving ability k

10、eptbuilding from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic,she figured it couldnt be just her whowas struggling with the steps.So she created an app called CPR Buddya winner in the 2022 Apple SwiftChallengewhich guides users through CPR using vibrations(震动)to regulate breat

11、h.After winning theaward,Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook,a highlight in her young career,but one shedidnt lose her cool over.“Theres no point putting people on a pedestal(神坛),”she says.The next year,Angelina built an app called Lilac,designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking singlepar

12、ents with resources for housing,job opportunities and translation support.She was inspired by her ownexperiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16,she was struck by how difficult it wasto find financial support,whic

13、h encouraged her to create yet another app,Pilot Fast Track,which helpsthose longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future,besides applying to colleges with great labs,Angelina is exploring the field ofaerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics combining computer sci

14、ence,electrical engineering andmechanical engineering.“Theres not enough optimism in the world,she says.“I have also been in situations in my lifewhere Ive lost a lot of hope.But in the end,it is a mindset,and there are ways in any situation youre in tomake it somewhat better.4.What is Angelinas pur

15、suit?A.To design games for kids.B.To stimulate teens curiosity.C.To address problems through technology.D.To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.5.What can we learn aboutAngelina from Paragraph 3?A.She couldnt breathe regularly.B.She was inspired by celebrities.C.She replaced CPR with a

16、n app.D.She was humble about her success.6.What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A.To direct pilots career paths.B.To help to-be pilots find funds.C.To pair future pilots with airlines.D.To evaluate pilot training schools.7.What might be the best title?A.Breaking the codeB.Bearing

17、 growing painsC.Facing life as it isD.Following role modelsCSome people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens ofthousands of years ago,suggests new research.When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago,some of them matedwith Neande

18、rthals,who had already adapted to the colder,darker climates of the north.The ripple(涟漪)effects of that intermating still exist today:Modern humans of non-African ancestry(血统)have between 1and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA.Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically,the internal bodyclock known

19、as the circadian rhythm.For the new study,researchers compared DNA from todays humans and DNA from Neanderthalfossils(化石).In both groups,they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadianrhythm.And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early

20、 risers.For Neanderthals,being“morning people”might not have been the real benefit of carrying thesegenes.Instead,scientists suggest,Neanderthals DNA gave them faster,more flexible internal body clocks,which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight.This connection makes sense

21、 inthe context of human history.When early humans moved north out of Africa,they would have experiencedvariable daylight hours-shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time.TheNeanderthals circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans offspring(后 代)adapt to this new

22、environment.Notably,the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of allearly risers.Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute,including social and environmentalinfluences.The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K.Biobank-s

23、o the findingsmay not necessarily apply to all modern humans.Next,the research team hopes to study other geneticdatabases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries.If the findings do apply morebroadly,they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world,where ci

24、rcadian rhythms aredisturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.8.What does the new research focus on?A.DNAs dramatic changes.B.Genesinfluence on early risers.C.Neanderthalssleeping patterns.D.Ancestorsenvironmental adaptability.9.What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research

25、?A.Historical context.B.Additional proof.C.Sample analysis.D.Studying process.10.What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthals DNAfor modern humans?A.Getting up earlier.B.Having healthier daily routines.C.Being more flexible in their work.D.Possessing a better circadian rhythm.11.What can be inf

26、erred about the findings from the last paragraph?A.They get proof from other studies.B.They are confirmed by early risers.C.They suggest potential applications.D.They reveal factors in sleeping disorders.DI had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation.It is going to sell well,becauseJon

27、athan Haidt is telling a scary story about childrens development many parents are led to believe.However,the books repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our childrens brains andcausing the epidemic(流行病)of mental illness is unsupported by science.Worse,the rude proposal thatsocia

28、l media is to blame might distract(分心)us from effectively responding to the real causes of thecurrent mental-health crisis in young people.Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt.Our efforts have produced a mix of no,small and mixed associations.Most data are correlative.When as

29、sociations over time are found,theysuggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression,but that young people who already havemental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.We are not alone here.Several analyses and systematic reviews ce

30、ntralize on the same message.Ananalysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being andsocial media globally.Moreover,studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changesassociated with digital-technology use.As a psychologist studying childre

31、ns and adolescentsmental health,I appreciate parents frustration(沮丧)and desire for simple answers.As a parent of adolescents,I would also like to identify asimple source for the pain this generation is reporting.There are,however,no simple answers.Thebeginning and development of mental disorders are

32、 driven by a complex set of genetic and environmentalfactors.More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before.Butinsufficient services are available to address their needs.In the United States,there is,on average,oneschool psychologist for every 1,119 student

33、s.We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of thebest of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer.Unfortunately,our time is being spent tellingstories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need,and deserve,more.12.What is presented in

34、The Anxious Generation?A.Scary stories affect childrens brains.B.Parents are responsible for childrens health.C.Teens mental illness results from screen time.D.The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable.13.What does“the same message”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Many countries do research

35、in mental health.B.Well-being and social media are closely related.C.The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis,D.Social media dont necessarily cause mental illness.14.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.Effective actions need to be taken.B.Positive stories should be shared.C.Financial su

36、pport needs to be provided.D.Broader research should be done.15.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To suggest ways to help those in need.B.To encourage parents to brave the crisis.C.To recommend a newly-published book.D.To give a voice to childrens mental issues.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满

37、分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was dinner time,yet I hadnt finished my work for the day.Cheery people who were enjoying theirholiday time buzzed around me.But with my head down and headphones in,I had interacted with very fewof them.The day passed more like a fast-forwarded vi

38、deo than something that I actually fully experienced.16This was my first week living the digital nomad lifestyle.I had left my corporate role and foundfreelance(自由职业的)writing work online to afford me the freedom to travel.17With enthusiasm,Iexpected my attitude would also change.Instead,the first su

39、rprising realization of my travel journey had hit:despite changing my formal suits to casuals,I was the exact same person I had been at home.I had prepared excitedly,surfing online about digital nomadism.18While you might expectfinances to be the biggest killer of this lifestyle,unrealistic expectat

40、ions are the death blow that I hear aboutmost often.After six years abroad,realism is now the primary message I share.19Instead of an office room,youll work from a balcony overlooking the Mediterranean or a sunnyrooftop in the heart of Marrakesh.Instead of waiting at the coffee machine next to compl

41、aining colleagues,your daily coffee run will lead you down dusty cobblestone streets into tiny cafes.These dreams exist andare waiting for you once you clear customs.But thats not all thats waiting for new digital nomads.20At-home life and life on the road canat times feel shockingly similar,or,if b

42、ad work habits take over,even worse.Its an important expectationto understand before you set out on your digital nomad lifestyle:your surroundings will change,but youtake you everywhere that you go.No matter how ultra-light you pack.A.And my surroundings looked different.B.But this wasnt at a tiring

43、 nine-to-five office job.C.This was a typical day back in my office I managed to escape.D.New surroundings may also make you fully engaged in your work.E.Should you choose to become a digital nomad,your environment will change.F.Youll still wake up with emails in your inbox and to-dos begging to be

44、handled.G.Yet somehow I unknowingly over-consumed expectation and under-consumed realism.第二部分第二部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012,when my journey to an artist began.For fou

45、r years,I21G-Star School of The Arts,where my22for photography and filmmaking wereawaken.Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying:“You got a good23.Why notconsider doing this as your profession.I think youve got a24in it.Then,it clicked.I,therefore,25my bank account and bought my

46、first camera.Since then,I was amazed by the26the world has to offer.I have to27,though:I,shy andchicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes,28anything to do with people.As I was29my way,I started photographing myself,the only one I felt30with.The camerasoon became my strongest31,serving

47、as the tool for how I expressed myself.Gradually,I gainedenough32to start taking photos of other people,greatly touched by how I was able to33the bestin them through the lens(镜头).Each year,I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would34them to the first one Iever took in my career.

48、Although the progress seemed substantial,I realized the key to growth as an artist isto never be35.This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.21.A.designedB.attendedC.assessedD.arranged22.A.dutiesB.requestsC.passionsD.needs23.A.heartB.handC.eyeD.nerve24.A.futureB.memoryC.sche

49、duleD.certificate25.A.openedB.closedC.monitoredD.emptied26.A.beautyB.soundC.lessonD.chance27.A.admitB.judgeC.concludeD.negotiate28.A.envyingB.avoidingC.prioritizingD.recording29.A.windingB.losingC.shootingD.clearing30.A.familiarB.comfortableC.generousD.patient31.A.resolveB.voiceC.shoulderD.vision32.

50、A.knowledgeB.integrityC.confidenceD.insight33.A.bring outB.comment onC.call forD.take ove34.A.referB.relateC.applyD.compare35.A.self-consciousB.self-reliantC.self-centeredD.self-content第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,