《英语句型转换》课件.pptx

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1、PPTcoursewareforEnglishsentencestructureconv目录CONTENTSOverviewofEnglishSentencePatternConversionThepresencestructuretransformationofsimplesensesThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesCommonEnglishsensestructureconversiontechniquesPracticalPracticeofEnglishSentencePatternConversion01Overvi

2、ewofEnglishSentencePatternConversionCHAPTERSentencepatternconversionreferstotheprocessoftransformingagivenpresenceintoanotherpresencewithadifferentstructurebutmaintainingthesamemeaningItinvolveschangingthegraphicalstructure,presencetype,orpresenceordertocreatediversityandenhancereadabilityTheDefinit

3、ionofSentencePatternConversionImprovingreadability01Byusingdifferentpresencepatterns,thereadersinterestismaintained,andthetextbenefitsaremoreengagingandreadyEnhancinglanguageskills02Sentencepatternconversionhelpsdeveloplanguageskills,suchasvocabulary,grammar,andsentencestructureClearcommunication03C

4、hangingpresencepatternscanmakeamessageclearerandeasiertounderstand,specificallywhendealingwithcomplexorabstractideasTheImportanceofSentencePatternConversionMaintainmeaningThemostimportantprincipleistomaintaintheoriginalmeaningofthepresencewhilechangingitsstructureItisimportanttouseavarietyofpresence

5、patternstoavoidmonotonyandkeepthereaderengagedTheconvertedpresenceshouldbeeasytoreadandunderstand,withproperfunctionandformattingAdvisortothecontextandtoneofthetextwhenconvertingpresencepatternstoensuretheyfitnaturallywithintheoverallmessageVarietyinpresencepatternsReadabilityContextThebasicprincipl

6、esofpresencepatternconversion02ThepresencestructuretransformationofsimplesensesCHAPTERSummaryThisisthemostbasicsentencestructure,withonlyonesubjectandonepredicate.DetaileddescriptionForexample,thesentenceThecatsatonthemat.hasonlyonesubjectcatandonepredicatesat.Subject+predictConclusionThissentencest

7、ructureaddsanobjectonthebasisofthesubjectverbstructure.DetaileddescriptionForexample,thesentenceThedogchasedtheball.addstheobjectballontopofthesubjectdogandthepredicatechased.Subject+predict+objectConclusionThissentencestructurecontainstwopredicates,usuallythesecondpredicatebeingthepredicate.Detaile

8、ddescriptionForexample,Sheisbeautiful.ThissentencecontainsthesubjectSheandtwopredicatesisandbeautiful,wherebeautifulisthepredicate.Subject+predict+predictInthissentencestructure,thepredicateisfollowedbyanindirectobjectandadirectobject.SummaryForexample,inthesentenceHegaveherabook.Sheistheindirectobj

9、ectandabookisthedirectobject.DetaileddescriptionSubject+predict+directobject+directobjectVSInthissentencestructure,inadditiontotheobject,thereisalsoacomplementtotheobject.DetaileddescriptionForexample,inthesentenceTheyelectedhimpresident.heistheobjectandpresenceisthecomplementtotheobject,tosupplemen

10、ttheidentityofhim.SummarySubject+predict+object+objectcompletion03ThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesCHAPTERSummary:ThispartintroducesthebasicprinciplesandmethodsofconvertingsimpleintentionsintocompoundintentionsItincludesthetransformationofsubjectverbobjectsensesandsubjectverbobjecta

11、ttributedsensesThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesDetailsThetransformationofsubjectverbobjectintentionsinvolvescombiningtwosimpleintentionsintoacompoundpresencebyusingconnectionssuchasand,but,oror.Thetransformationofsubjectverbobjectattributedsensesrequirestheuseofrelevantclausesorspe

12、cificphrasestoconnectthetwosimplesensesThepresencestructuretransformationofcompoundsensesSummary:Thissectionfocusesonconvertingsimplesentencesintomasterslavecompoundsentences,whicharemorecomplexandhaveamoredefinedlogicalrelationshipbetweentheclausesThepresencestructuretransformationofmasterslavecomp

13、oundsensesDetailsMasterslavecompoundsensesareformedbycombiningamainclauseandasubborderclauseThemainclausecommonlyexpressesthemainidea,whilethesubsidiaryclauseprovidesadditionalinformationoraconditionCommonconnectionsusedinmasterslavecompoundsentencesincludebecause,if,when,andwhere.Thepresencestructu

14、retransformationofmasterslavecompoundsensesSummary:Thissectionintroducesthetransformationofcomplexsentiments,whicharemorecomplexthancompoundsentimentsandcommonlyhavemultiplesubborderclausesThepresencepatterntransformationofcomplexsensesDetailsWhentransformingsimplesentencesintocomplexsentences,itisi

15、mportanttomaintainclearlogicalrelationshipsbetweentheclausesandavoidmakingthesentencestructuretoocomplexComplexsensesareformedbyusingvariouspresencepatterns,suchasthepatternwithamainclauseandmultipleadjacentclauses,orthepatternwithnestedadjacentclausesThepresencepatterntransformationofcomplexsenses0

16、4CommonEnglishsensestructureconversiontechniquesCHAPTERTransformsentencesinactivevoiceintosentencesinpassivevoice,emphasizingtherecipientoftheaction.SummaryInverttheorderofthesubjectandpredicateintheactivesentence,usethereceiveroftheactionasthesubject,andusethepredicateformofthepassivevoice.Forexamp

17、le,TheboybrokethewindowcanbeconvertedtoThewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.DetaileddescriptionActivepresencetopassivepresenceSummarywordsConvertsentenceswithnormalwordorderintosentenceswithinvertedwordorder,emphasizingthefocusoremotionalcolorofthesentence.DetaileddescriptionPlacingapredicateorpartofapredicat

18、ebeforethesubjectisusuallyusedtoemphasize,highlightthefocusofasentence,orexpressacertainemotion.Forexample,Herecomesthebusemphasizesthatthebusiscomingsoon.InvertedpresencestructureconversionSummarywordOmitcertaincomponentsinasentencetomakeitmoreconciseandclear.要点一要点二DetaileddescriptionWithoutaffecti

19、ngthemeaningofthesentence,omitcertaincomponentssuchasconjunctions,pronouns,etc.inthesentencetomakeitmoreconciseandclear.Forexample,Heisadoctor,sheisateachercanbesimplifiedtoHeisadoctor;sheisateacher.EllipsispresencepatternconversionEmphasizeacertaincomponentofasentencebychangingitswordorder,usingemp

20、hasizingwordsorphrases,andothermeans.SummarywordsByadjustingthepositionofwordsinasentence,usingemphasizingwordsorphrases,etc.,acertaincomponentofthesentenceishighlightedtomakereaderspaymoreattentiontothatpartofthecontent.Forexample,Itwasthebestoftimes,itwasthebestoftimesemphasizestwocompletelydiffer

21、enterasthroughcomparison.DetaileddescriptionEmphasissensepatternconversion05PracticalPracticeofEnglishSentencePatternConversionCHAPTERDesignaseriesofEnglishsentences,allowingstudentstochoosethemostsuitablesentencestructurefromtheprovidedoptions.TohelpstudentsbecomefamiliarwithdifferentEnglishsentenc

22、estructuresandimprovetheirunderstandingandapplicationofsentencestructures.ContentPurposeMultipleChoiceExerciseTranslationexercisesProvideChinesesentencesandaskstudentstotranslatethemintoEnglish,orprovideEnglishsentencesandaskstudentstotranslatethemintoChinese.ContentThroughtranslationexercises,stude

23、ntscanbetterunderstandthelanguagedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,andimprovetheirlanguageconversionabilities.PurposeWritingexercisesContentStudentsarerequiredtowritetheirownEnglishsentencesorparagraphsbasedonthegiventopicorcontext.PurposeThroughwritingexercises,cultivatestudentsEnglishexpressionability,improvetheirlanguageorganizationabilityandlogicalthinkingability.谢谢THANKS