《英语时间表达》课件.pptx

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1、PPT courseware for English Time Expression目录contentsTypes of Time ExpressionThe Composition of Time ExpressionNotes on Time ExpressionThe practical application of time expressionPractice and consolidation of time expressionCHAPTER01Types of Time Expression单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八

2、九文，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25Applicable scenarios for the 12 hour system:suitable for informal occasions and daily communication,but less commonly used in formal occasions and written expressions.The characteristics of the 12 hour system are simple,easy to learn,easy to understand,and s

3、uitable for daily oral communication.12-hour time expression 24 hour time expression24-hour time expression:Use 0-23 hours and 0-59 minutes to accurately represent time,for example,14:30 means 2:30 pm.The characteristics of the 24-hour system are high accuracy,not easily confused,and internationally

4、 recognized.Applicable scenarios for the 24-hour system:suitable for formal occasions,written expressions,and international communication.Direct time expressionSuitable for all occasions,especially when emphasizing specific times.Applicable scenarios for direct time expressionDirectly provide a spec

5、ific time point,such as It will start at 7:00.Direct time expressionsimple and clear,providing specific time information directly.The characteristics of direct time expressionIndirect time expression:does not directly provide specific time points,but expresses time by describing time intervals,order

6、,etc.,such as I will drive after dinner.The characteristics of indirect time expression are implicit and tactful,requiring a context based understanding of specific time.Applicable scenarios for indirect time expression:Suitable for euphemistic and implicit contexts,avoiding direct conflicts or prov

7、iding more information.Direct time expressionCHAPTER02The Composition of Time ExpressionTime point expression It refers to the expression of a specific time point in the past,present or future,such as yesterday,tomorrow,next week and so onSimple time point expression It refers to the expression of a

8、 specific time point in the past,present or future,such as last year,next month,this afternoon and so onComplex time point expression It refers to the expression of a specific time point in the past,present or future,which needs to be combined with other words or phrases,all as in three days,before

9、the end of the year,after the meeting and so onTime point expressionTime period expression It refers to the expression of a specific time period in the past,present or future,such as a week ago,in three months,next year and so onSimple time period expression It refers to the expression of a specific

10、 time period in the past,present or future,such as last month,this year,next two years and so onComplex time period expression It refers to the expression of a specific time period in the past,present or future,which needs to be combined with other words or phrases,all as from now on,between 9 am an

11、d 5 pm,since last week and so onTime period expressionTime frequency expression It refers to the expression of frequency,such as daily,weekly,monthly,yearly and so onSimple time frequency expression It refers to the simple expression of frequency,such as once a week,two a month,three times a year an

12、d so onComplex time frequency expression It refers to the complex expression of frequency,which needs to be combined with other words or phrases,such as every other day,every few years,on the first and fifth of each month and so onTime frequency expression要点三Chronological order It refers to the orde

13、r of events from the past to the future,such as first,second,third,and so on要点一要点二Simple chronological order It refers to the simple order of events from the past to the future,so as first,second,third,and so onComplex chronological order It refers to the complex order of events from the past to the

14、 future,which needs to be combined with other words or phrases,such as in the first place,in the second place,finally and so on要点三Express in chronological orderCHAPTER03Notes on Time Expression The context in which the time expression is used determines the specific time period it refers to.For exam

15、ple,yesterday refers to the day before the current day,while next week refers to the week following the current weekTime Context Time expressions such as ago,before,after,and since are used to indicate relevant time relationships For instance,I saw his three days ago means that the event took place

16、three days prior to the current timeRelative TimeThe Context of Time ExpressionPresent Tense Expressions like now,today,and this week are used to refer to the current time period For instance,I am writing this email today means that the action is taking place on the current dayPast Tense Expressions

17、 like yesterday,last week,and three months ago are used to refer to a time period in the past For example,I want to the movies last night indicates that the action Took place the previous nightThe tense of time expressionThe word order of time expressionIn English,time expressions generally follow t

18、he subject verb object order For instance,I will meet you tomorrow has the subject I,the verb will meet,and the object you.The time expression tomorrow is placed after the verb to indicate the time of the actionNormal Word OrderAdvanced Phrases that modify verbs,such as time expressions,are typicall

19、y placed after the verb in English For example,in the presence I will call you as soon as possible,the advisory phrase as soon as possible is placed after the verb will call to indicate when the action will occurAdvanced PhrasesCHAPTER04The practical application of time expressionGreetings and intro

20、ductions01 Expressing time in daily greetings and introductions,such as Good morning or Nice to meet you.Scheduling appointments02 Using time expressions to schedule meetings,phone calls,or other appointments,such as Lets meet at 3 pm tomorrow.Describing events03 Expressing the time of events,such a

21、s The movie starts at 7 pm or The meeting will last for two hours.Time expression in daily life Using time expressions to specify dates and deadlines for assignments,exams,or other academic eventsDates and deadlines Expressing events in a chronological order,such as First,second,and finally.Chronolo

22、gical order Describing timeframes and durations of processes or experiences,such as over the course of three months or within a week.Timeframes and durationsTime expression in academic papers03Time management Expressing time management techniques and tools to improve productivity and efficiency01Sch

23、eduling meetings and events Expressing the time of business meetings,events,or conferences02Deadlines and project timelines Using time expressions to communicate deadlines and project timelines to team members or clientsTime expression in business settingsCHAPTER05Practice and consolidation of time

24、expressionPurpose Through fill in the blank exercises,students will become familiar with and master commonly used vocabulary and phrases for expressing time.Content Provide some sentences with the time expression section left blank,and ask students to choose the correct vocabulary or phrase to fill

25、in according to the context.Example I will meet you_ Next week(A.on Monday B.on Tuesday C.in the morning D.in the afternoon)Fill in the blank practice Through multiple-choice questions,students can distinguish similar expressions of time and master their usage.Provide a set of similar temporal expre

26、ssions,such as in the morning and on the morning of,and provide different contexts for students to choose the correct way of expression.I will visit my grandparents _(A.in the morning B.on the morning of C.on the morning D.in the morning of)PurposeContentExampleChoose exercises010203Purpose Through

27、translation exercises,help students become familiar with the Chinese corresponding vocabulary and sentence structures for English time expression.Content Provide some English sentences and ask students to translate them into Chinese,paying attention to the accuracy and fluency of time expression.Example I will drive at the airport at 8:30 amTranslation exercisesTHANKSFOR感谢您的观看WATCHING