高中英语2024届高考阅读障碍词汇练习0503（英汉互译+语法填空）（共150个）（附参考答案）.doc

《高中英语2024届高考阅读障碍词汇练习0503（英汉互译+语法填空）（共150个）（附参考答案）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语2024届高考阅读障碍词汇练习0503（英汉互译+语法填空）（共150个）（附参考答案）.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语阅读障碍词汇练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的2.absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐可笑的3.abundance n.充裕；丰盛4.accommodation n.住所，住处5.accumulate v.积累，积聚；逐渐增加6.accurate adj.精确的7.adequate adj.足够的，充分的8.administration n.管理；执行；实施9.administrator n.管理人员，行政人员10.affection n.喜爱；钟爱11.aggressive adj.好斗的；挑衅的12.alert adj.警惕的，警觉的13.

2、allergic adj.过敏的14.amateur adj.业余的n.业余爱好者；业余运动员15.appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望；喜好16.appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地17.arbitrary adj.任意的；专横的；武断的18.assumption n.假定，假设19.autonomous adj.自治的；自主的20.bacterium n.细菌(pl.bacteria)21.betray vt.背叛，出卖22.boom n.&v.繁荣，迅速发展23.botanical adj.植物学的24.boundary n.分界线，边界；界限25.boycott vt.

3、抵制，拒绝参加n.抵制行动26.brochure n.小册子27.calendar n.历法；日历28.campaign n.运动；战役29.casual adj.偶然的；随便的30.certificate n.证书；(毕业)文凭【英汉互译】1.abstract adj._2.absurd adj._3.abundance n._4.accommodation n._5._ v.积累，积聚；逐渐增加6._adj.精确的7.adequate adj._8.administration n._9.administrator n._10.affection n._11.aggressive adj.

4、_12.alert adj._13.allergic adj._14.amateur adj._15.appetite n._16.appropriately adv._17.arbitrary adj._18.assumption n._19.autonomous adj._20.bacterium n._ (pl.bacteria)21.betray vt._22._n.&v.繁荣，迅速发展23.botanical adj._24.boundary n._25.boycott vt._n.抵制行动26.brochure n._27.calendar n._28.campaign n._29

5、._ adj.偶然的；随便的30.certificate n._【单句语法填空】1.The test can _(accurate) predict what a bigger explosion would do.2.This area of Mexico has an _(abundant) of safe beaches and a pleasing climate.3._(alert) by a noise downstairs, he sat up and turned on the light.4.We are working on the _(assume) that every

6、one invited will turn up.5.She felt _(betray) when she found out the truth about him.6.You make some sounds and people somehow respond _( appropriate).7.The only way to satisfy_ golf boom was to build more courses.8.Its much colder than yesterday, he remarked _(casual).9.By investing wisely she _(ac

7、cumulate) a fortune in the past decades.10.I like cats but unfortunately Im allergic _ them.【短语英汉互译】1.be abundant in2.be allergic to3.have an appetite for 4.launch a campaign 5.on the assumption that（二）31.chaos n.混乱，一团糟32.collision n.碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触mercial adj.商业的，商务的mitment n.承诺；投入；奉献munity n.社区；团体pass

8、ion n.怜悯，同情pensate v.弥补，补偿；赔偿petence n.能力；胜任ponent n.零件；成分；组成部分pound n.化合物；混合体promise v.妥协，让步pulsory adj.必修的；强制的，义务的43.consensus n.共识，一致看法44.consequence n.后果45.conservative adj.保守的，守旧的46.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的47.contemporary adj.当代的(同：modern)48.context n.周围情况，背景；上下文，语境49.contract n.契约，合同50.contradic

9、tory adj.矛盾的，抵触的51.controversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的52.conventional adj.传统的，常规的；守旧的53.correspond vi.符合，相一致；通信54.curriculum n.课程55.deadline n.截止日期，最后期限56.deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地57.desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要的58.destination n.目的地；终点59.device n.设备，仪器；装置60.dilemma n.进退两难的境地，困境【英汉互译】31.chaos n._32.collision n

10、._33._ adj.商业的，商务的mitment n._munity n._passion n._pensate v._38._ n.能力；胜任ponent n._pound n._promise v._pulsory adj._43.consensus n._44.consequence n._45.conservative adj._46.consistent adj._47.contemporary adj._ (同：modern)48.context n._49._n.契约，合同50._ adj.矛盾的，抵触的51.controversial adj._52.conventional

11、 adj._53.correspond vi._54.curriculum n._55.deadline n._56.deliberately adv._57.desperate adj._58._ n.目的地；终点59._ n.设备，仪器；装置60.dilemma n._【单句语法填空】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Her lawyers say she should _(compensate) for the suffering she had been caused.2.Borrowers should think carefully before_(commit

12、) themselves to taking out a loan.3.For a good career in almost any field, computer _( competence) is a must.4.We are faced with two apparently _(contradict) statements.5.Its not a hotel, in the _(convention) sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.6.You think I did it _(deliberate), b

13、ut I assure you that I did not.7.He took a deep breath, _(desperate) trying to keep calm.8.Just as shown in the picture, the doctor is now caught _ a dilemma.9.Its quite difficult to reach_ compromise with someone who is angry.10.The results are entirely consistent _ our earlier research.【短语英汉互译】1.b

14、e in chaospensate for3.as a consequence 4.meet the deadline5.be in desperate need of（三）61.dimension n.方面，部分；大小，尺寸62.diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书63.disastrous adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的64.discrimination n.歧视65.distinguish v.区分，辨别66.disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的67.diverse adj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的68.dizzy adj.眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的69.docum

15、ent vt.记录，记载；用文献证明70.donor n.捐献者，捐赠者71.dynamic adj.精力充沛的；动态的72.ecology n.生态；生态学73.elegantly adv.优雅地74.emergency n.紧急情况，突发事件75.emission n.排放物，散发物；(光、热等的)散发，排放76.emphasize v.强调，着重；重音77.enhance v.提高，改进；增强78.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的79.enterprise n.公司，组织，企业；事业心，进取心80.establishment n.机构，单位；建立，设立81.evaluate v.

16、评价，评估82.explicit adj.清楚明确的，直截了当的83.extension n.延伸，扩展84.extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的；异乎寻常的85.facility n.设施，设备；天赋，才能(同：talent)86.feature n.特征；特点vt.以为特色87.fertilizer n.肥料88.finance n.财政，金融89.flavour n.味道；调味品，调味香料90.flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；有弹性的【英汉互译】61.dimension n._大小，尺寸62.diploma n._63.disastrous adj._64.dis

17、crimination n._65._ v.区分，辨别66._ adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的67._adj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的68.dizzy adj._69.document vt._70.donor n._71.dynamic adj._72._n.生态；生态学73.elegantly adv._74.emergency n._75.emission n._76.emphasize v._77.enhance v._78.enormous adj._79.enterprise n._80.establishment n._81.evaluate v._82.explicit

18、adj._83.extension n._84.extraordinary adj._85.facility n._ (同：talent)86.feature n._vt.以为特色87.fertilizer n._88.finance n._89.flavour n._90.flexible adj._【单句语法填空】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.There was something about him she found _( disturb).2._(document) your life is one of the best ways to preserve y

19、our memory.3.He was _(elegant) dressed in a grey suit and blue shirt.4.The government has declared a state of _(emergent) following the earthquake.5.New York is also a major international _(finance) centre.6.Hes been granted an _(extend) of the contract for another year.7.Online education gives stud

20、ents enough _(flexible).8.The heart transplant will take place as soon as a suitable _(donate) can be found.9.This is a valuable opportunity _(enhance) the reputation of the company.10.The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have _(distinguish) right from wrong.【短语英汉互译】1.distinguish right

21、 from wrong2.in case of emergency3.age/racial/sex/sexual discrimination 4.emission of greenhouse gases5.lay emphasis on（四）91.flock n.群92.fragrant adj.香的；芳香的93.function n.功能，作用；职能94.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的，基础的95.funeral n.葬礼96.grocery n.杂货；杂货店97.harmony n.(音乐中的)和声；融洽98.hatred n.仇恨99.heartily adv.尽情地；

22、关怀地100.highlight v.突出，强调n.最好(或最精彩)的部分101.hint n.&v.暗示102.immigration n.移居(入境)；外来的移民103.imply vt.暗示，暗指；意味着104.incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件105.independence n.独立；自主106.ingredient n.成分，食材；要素，因素107.innocent adj.清白的，无罪的(of)；天真无邪的108.innovate v.创新，革新109.insight n.领悟；洞察力，眼光110.instrument n.乐器；工具111.install

23、 v.安装，设置112.intake n.摄入量，吸入量；加入人数113.interpersonal adj.人际的，人际关系的114.intimate adj.温馨的；亲密的，密切的115.irrigation n.灌溉116.isolate vt.孤立，隔离；分隔117.item n.项目；一件物品118.jungle n.丛林，密林119.justice n.公正，正义120.knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的，博学的【英汉互译】91.flock n._92.fragrant adj._93._ n.功能，作用；职能94.fundamental adj._95.funera

24、l n._96.grocery n._97.harmony n._98.hatred n._99.heartily adv._100._v.突出，强调n.最好(或最精彩)的部分101.hint n.&v._102.immigration n._103.imply vt._104.incident n._105._ n.独立；自主106.ingredient n._107.innocent adj._108.innovate v._109.insight n._110.instrument n._111.install v._112._n.摄入量，吸入量；加入人数113.interpersona

25、l adj._114.intimate adj._115.irrigation n._116.isolate vt._117.item n._118.jungle n._119._n.公正，正义120._ adj.有丰富知识的，博学的【单句语法填空】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Its a simple way of keeping your house clean, and I recommend it _(hearty).2.One of the _(highlight) of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.3.Total_(i

26、ndependence) is a dominant thing in our culture.4.We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage _(innovate).5.The project would give scientists new insights _ what is happening to the Earths atmosphere.6.Hes getting a phone _(install) tomorrow.7.Do you think you are more _(knowledgea

27、ble) about life than your parents were at your age?8.If the _(irrigate) plan goes ahead, it could spell disaster for the birds.9.You cannot do _(just) to such a complex situation in just a few pages.10.The only way for us to survive is to live _ harmony with nature.【短语英汉互译】1.Birds of a feather flock

28、 together2.live in harmony with sb3.function as4.gain an insight into5.do justice to（五）121.label n.标签；称号vt.贴标签于；用标签标明122.lag v.落后，拖后(behind)123.laptop n.笔记本电脑124.laundry n.洗衣店125.layout n.布局，设计(of)126.legend n.传奇127.liar n.说谎者128.likewise adv.同样地，相似地129.locker n.可锁存物柜，寄物柜130.loyal adj.忠诚的131.maintai

29、n v.保持，维持；维护；保养；坚持认为132.manufacture v.(用机器)生产，制造133.mature adj.成熟的134.memorial n.纪念物，纪念碑adj.纪念的135.merciful adj.宽大的，慈悲的，仁慈的136.minimum adj.最小的，最低的n.最低限度137.minority n.少数派，少数；少数民族138.monument n.纪念碑，纪念馆139.mourn v.哀悼，悼念140.motivation n.动力；动机141.mountainous adj.多山的；巨大的，庞大的142.navigation n.(水上的)航行143.ne

30、gative adj.有害的，不良的；消极的，负面的144.neutral adj.中立的，不偏不倚的145.numerous adj.许多的146.nutrition n.营养147.outcome n.结果，后果(同：result)148.outspoken adj.直率的，直言不讳的149.overhear vt.无意中听到，偶然听到150.overlook v.忽视，忽略；俯瞰【英汉互译】121.label n.标签；称号vt._122.lag v._ (behind)123.laptop n._124.laundry n._125.layout n._(of)126.legend n

31、._127.liar n._128.likewise adv._129.locker n._130._ adj.忠诚的131._ v.维持；维护；保养；坚持认为132.manufacture v._133._ adj.成熟的134._ n.纪念物，纪念碑adj.纪念的135.merciful adj._136._ adj.最小的，最低的n.最低限度137._ n.少数派，少数；少数民族138.monument n._139.mourn v._140.motivation n._141._ adj.多山的；巨大的，庞大的142.navigation n._143.negative adj._ (

32、反：positive)144.neutral adj._145.numerous adj._146.nutrition n._147._ n.结果，后果(同：result)148.outspoken adj._149.overhear vt._150._ v.忽视，忽略；俯瞰【单句语法填空】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.She has always remained loyal _ her political principles.2.The areas wine industry still has a long way to go to full _(mature)

33、.3.Im not going to put myself _ the mercy of the bank.4.He was only five feet nine, the _(minimize) height for a policeman.5.Nowadays tractors are used even in remote _(mountain) regions.6.The house is built on the side of a hill, _(overlook) the river.7.Students inner _(motivate) is essential to th

34、eir developments.8.Menu _(label) may also encourage restaurants to provide healthier dishes.9.Even in the 1960s, politically active students and academics were in a _(minor).10.We talked quietly so as not _(overhear) by passers-by.【短语英汉互译】1.be loyal to 2.lag behind3.a memorial to sb4.a sense of matu

35、rity5.in the minority附：参考答案（一）【单句语法填空】1.accurately 2.abundance 3.Alerted 4.assumption 5.betrayed 6.appropriately 7. the 8.casually 9.has accumulated 10.to【短语英汉互译】1.含丰富 2.对过敏 3.对有胃口；喜欢 4.发起一项活动 5.基于对的假设（二）【单句语法填空】1.be compensated mitting petence 4.contradictory 5.conventional 6.deliberately 7.despera

36、tely 8.in 9.a 10.with【短语英汉互译】1.处于混乱中 2.弥补；赔偿 3.结果 4.赶在截止日期之前 5.迫切需要（三）【单句语法填空】1.disturbing 2.Documenting 3.elegantly 4.emergency 5.financial 6.extension 7.flexibility 8.donor 9.to enhance 10.Distinguishing【短语英汉互译】1.分辨是非 2.万一发生紧急情况 3.年龄种族性别歧视4.温室气体的排放 5.强调（四）【单句语法填空】1.heartily 2.highlights 3.independence 4.innovation 5.into 6.installed 7.knowledgeable 8.irrigation 9.justice 10.in【短语英汉互译】1.鸟以群分。2.和某人和谐相处 3.起作用 4.深入了解 5.公平对待（五）【单句语法填空】1.to 2.maturity 3.at 4.minimum 5.mountainous 6.overlooking 7.motivation 8.labelling 9.minority 10.to be overheard【短语英汉互译】1.对忠诚 2.落后 3.对的纪念碑 4 成熟感 5.占少数11