初中英语2024届中考语法填空新题型预测系列练习0504（共10题附参考答案和解析）.doc

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1、中考英语语法填空新题型预测练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, _, some people may have trouble _ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _ （deep） and stronger.Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they

2、 become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself _ （honest） to the people around you.Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldnt spre

3、ad rumors （谣言） about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, _ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by _ （you）. If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one

4、 of your _ （friend）. Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in tro

5、uble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.2.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _ （weak） day by day. Since he was unable to

6、 look after _ （him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care _ him.One day, the old man interviewed two _ （nurse）Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter

7、and said, Anthony has _ （give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?Peter thought for a minute and said, _ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impr

8、essed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with _ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _ do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted

9、_ （angry）.In the end, Peter _ （choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.3.语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, th

10、e BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _.Sand is made up of very small _ （piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_ （quick） than it is being formed. According to

11、 the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_ si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _ （take） 94 million cubic mete

12、rs of sand to build. If people keep_（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _

13、beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地） of many plants and animals.4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 Thomas Edison was a great American _ （invent）.When he was_child, he was always asking questions and tryin

14、g out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _ （month）. His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of _（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the bo

15、y home. Toms mother taught him _ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very _（interest） in science.One day, he saw a little boy _（play） on the railway tracks （铁轨） at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐惧） to m

16、ove. Edison rushed out and took him away _ （safe）. The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages _telegraph （电报）.5.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world

17、to celebrate the _ （important） of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night _ （consider） the average amount of sleep.

18、 For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ （report） that about four _ （five） of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ （w

19、orry） about their schoolwork and cant fall _ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影响） a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students s

20、hould have _ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at t

21、he same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family

22、 dinners. They support and love each other just _ Chinese families do. The _（different） come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _（allow） to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In m

23、ost American families, children are encouraged to make their own _（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choic

24、e, but the children themselves make the _（finally） decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the cultu

25、re.7.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher _（decide） to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the _ kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of her desk and_on

26、 the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could _（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he_ a:nsa（r）dI couldnt_bliv he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this t

27、ime about the_of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed_（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoi

28、nt （视角） it was_. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was early and there werent many people o

29、n the road. A girl on a bike passed me _ （quick）. She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away. The wor

30、ds Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _ （little） nervous about my new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare to look at _ （they）. Soon the first class s

31、tarted. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I _ （help） that morning. What a surprise!9.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空

32、格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. _（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came

33、 out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were _（tire） of sharing everything.No! The dog must _ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sur

34、e it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him _ the dog had done.Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! _（cry） Andy. They boys picked up th

35、e clothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _（dog） would made!I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!10.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost _ people cant imagine their _ （valuable）. A use may need t

36、o be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing _ （invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to _ （electrical） transmit（传输） writing. At first, it was

37、 considered _ （use） since few people thought there was _ need for transmitting writing over _ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved _ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard _ （equip） in offices. The reason is _it can very quickl

38、y transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?附：参考答案和解析1.【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。（1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然

39、而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。（2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。（3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。（5）句意：找到

40、那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。（6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。（7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。（8）句意：找

41、到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2.【答案】 weaker；himsel

42、f；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。（1）句意：他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day可知是比较级weaker，故填 weaker。（2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself，故填 himself。（3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭

43、配，照顾，故填of 。（4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。（5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given 。（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if，如果，故填If。（7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填a。（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think

44、后缺少宾语，故用what提问，故填What。（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填angrily。（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common ， 可知时态是一般过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填 was chosen 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。3.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；to

45、ok；using；Since；cause 【解析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使

46、用”。故答案为：quickly。（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。（7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案