初中英语语法指导之现在进行时课件.pptx

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1、Present Continuous Tense Courseware for Middle SchThe definition and structure of the present continuous tenseThe basic usage of the present continuous tenseNegative and aggressive senses in the present continuous tensecontents目录The difference between present continuous tense and present simple tens

2、eSpecial usage of present continuous tensePractice and consolidation of the present continuous tensecontents目录01The definition and structure of the present continuous tense The present continuous tense is used to express an action that is ongoing or in progress at the present moment It also indicate

3、s an action that is happening around now and is like continuing in the futurePresent Continuous Tense I am studying English right now(The action of studying is onging at the presentation moment.)ExampleDefinitionFormatExampleQuestion FormExampleNegative FormExample The present continuous tense is fo

4、rmed by using the present tense of the verb to be(am,is,are)followed by the-ing form of the verb I am studying English(The present tense of to be is am and the-ing form of the verb study is studying.)To form the negative of the present continuous tense,we use am not,is not,are not followed by the-in

5、g form of the verb I am not studying English(The negative form of am is am not.)To form a question using the present continuous tense,we simply invert the subject and the auxiliary verb Are you studying English?(The subject you is followed by the auxiliary verb are.)Structure02The basic usage of the

6、 present continuous tense0102Indicators an ongoi actionIndicates the current ongoing action,emphasizing the continuity of the action.Describe the ongoing action:The children are playing in the parkI am writing a letter to my friendEmphasize that the action is in progress,rather than being completed

7、or about to occur.Indicators of the actions currently in progressIndicators an upcoming actionThey are meeting tomorrow after noonUsed to indicate a plan or arrangement for an upcoming action,emphasizing that the action is about to begin.03Negative and aggressive senses in the present continuous ten

8、seThe formation of the negative form adding not between the auxiliary verb be and the present participle,for example,I am not studying English means I am not studying English.The usage of negative form used to express that an action or state is not happening,for example,He is not playing basketball

9、means he is not playing basketball.Notes on Negative Form In negative sentences,the tense of the be verb and the present participle should be consistent,and attention should be paid to the form changes of the verb.Negative senses010203The formation of interrogative sentences Bring the be verb or aux

10、iliary verb to the beginning of the sentence,for example,Are you studying English?means Are you studying English?.Usage of interrogative sentences Used to inquire whether a certain action or state is occurring,for example,Is he playing basketball?means Is he playing basketball?.Notes on interrogativ

11、e sentences In interrogative sentences,the form of the be verb or auxiliary verb should be consistent with the subject,and attention should be paid to the form changes of the verb.Interrogtive presence04The difference between present continuous tense and present simple tenseTime Focus The present co

12、ntinuous tense focuses on the onging action at the moment of speaking,while the present simple tense is used to describe general truths,hats,or situations that are not temporaryDuration of Action The present continuous tense emphasizes the temporary nature of an action that is happening now and may

13、continue in the future,while the present simple tense does not specify the duration of the actionDifferences in timeDifferences in usageThe present continuous tense is used to express an action that is onging at the moment of speaking,such as I am studying English.The present simple tense is not use

14、d for onging actionsOn going ActionThe present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening repeatedly or habitually,such as I am going to the Gym every day.The present simple tense is more appropriate for actions that are not habitual or repeated,such as I live in New York.Frequ

15、ency of Action05Special usage of present continuous tense I am living your work very much.Praise I am disliking your behavior.Criticism I am enjoying the movie.LikingUsed to express emotional attributes such as practice,criticism,and livingTemporary Decision I am going to the park for a walk.Tempora

16、ry Intention I am planning to study on road next year.Used to indicate a temporary decision or intention I am sorry to disturb you,but could you please help me?Euphemism I am gradient for your assistance.PolitenessUsed to express euphemism or politeness06Practice and consolidation of the present con

17、tinuous tenseVS Through fill in the blank exercises,students can consolidate their understanding of the present continuous tense and improve their ability to use the tense.Detailed description Teachers can design some sentences with intentionally left spaces,allowing students to fill in appropriate

18、verb forms based on the context to test their mastery of the present continuous tense.SummaryFill in the blank practiceSummary Multiple choice exercises can help students better understand the usage of the present continuous tense and improve their judgment and decision-making abilities.Detailed des

19、cription Teachers can prepare a series of multiple-choice questions related to the present continuous tense,each with four options,allowing students to choose the correct answer based on the knowledge they have learned.Multiple choice exercisesSummary Translation exercises can help students convert

20、the present continuous tense into other tenses and improve their language conversion abilities.Detailed description Teachers can provide some Chinese sentences and ask students to translate them into English,paying special attention to the use of the present continuous tense;The opposite is also true.By comparing the differences between Chinese and English,students can gain a deeper understanding of the usage of the present continuous tense.Translation exercisesTHANKS感谢观看