2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模英语.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司英英语语注注意意事事项项：1答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第第一一部部分分听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第第一一节节（共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1.5 分分，满满分分 7.5 分分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，

2、每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Bob probably now?AAt the study.BIn the factory.CIn the bedroom.2What do we know about Jack?AHe didnt pass the interview.BHe is waiting for the response.CHe has received the job offer.3What will the man do after school?ASee a doctor.BAttend a class.CGo to the supermarket.4What does

3、 the woman think of the mans room?ABig.BClean.CUntidy.5Why does the man avoid eating ice cream?AHe follows his doctors advice.BHe doesnt like it.CHe has little money.第第二二节节（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1.5 分分，满满分分 22.5 分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6When will Peter get married?AOn Sunday.BOn Saturday.COn Friday.7How are the speakers going to New York?ABy air.BBy train.CBy car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What has the man been doing so far?ALearning about VR technology.BCollecting information.CWrit

5、ing his report.9What is the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BManager and worker.CClassmates.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10What is the challenge for Tina?学科网（北京）股份有限公司ATask design.BClass management.CTeaching focus.11Who has influenced Tinas career choice?AHer Chinese teacher.BHer pa

6、rents.CHer co-worker.12What does Kevin ask about at last?ATinas plans.BTeachershonor.CPublic opinions.13What are the speakers mainly talking about?ACareer.BMajor.CLiterature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What does the woman particularly wantAmy to do?AHave some fun.BLearn a new skill.CMake new friends.15

7、What do we know about Camp Applause?AChildren over ten can join it.BIt is a little far fromAmys house.CThere are no swimming lessons.16What will the couple pay extra fee for?AClothing.BAccommodation.CMeals.17What will the woman do next?APrepare dinner.BBuy vegetables.CPick upAmy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 2

8、0 题。18What made John nervous on the day of the race?AThe long distance.BThe strong competitors.CLack of confidence.19What encouraged John to continue running?AA competitors suggestion.BAplayers spirit.CAfriends support.20How did the delivery man feel about running the race?AEasy.BChallenging.CAstoni

9、shing.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读（共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分）第一节第一节（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 37.5 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis years hiking events have kicked off and we are introducing some walking festivals in the following.Crickhowell Walking Festival(9-17 March)One of the earliest of the years festi

10、vals,the walking festival offers 81 different walks this year,ranging from2 to 17 miles.All are graded in terms of effort and difficulty,from an easy walk along the Monmouthshire&Brecon Canal,to anew for 2024hike through the western Fans.Isle of Wight Walking Festival(11-19 May and 5-13 October)The

11、Isle of Wight Walking Festival laces(系)up its boots in spring and autumn,on the 500 miles of footpathson the island.There are walks focusing on every aspect of the islands history.Walks are graded according to paceand difficulty.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival(14-24 June)Agreat choic

12、e for those looking for other activities to enjoy besides walking,this 10-day celebration includeseverything from boating to bird-watching.The walks range from gentle seaside wanders to endurance(耐力)hikesthrough the Cairngorms,with five different grades of difficulty.Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival

13、(27 September-6 October)Choose from self-guided or expert-led walks along a 75-mile stretch of the Saltmarsh coast,picking up theregions maritime(海洋的)history,or learning about the rich variety of bird species.The festival features guidedwalks taking in vineyards(葡萄园),nature reserves and vast skies a

14、long the shoreline.21Which walking festival is held in two seasons this year?ACrickhowell Walking Festival.BIsle of Wight Walking Festival.CMoray Walking and Outdoor Festival.DSaltmarsh Coast Walking Festival.22What can festival goers do during Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival?AMake samples of rar

15、e species.BVolunteer in nature reserves.CObserve birds and go boating.DAttend a class on marine science.23What is special about Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival?AIt has the longest path.BIt provides graded walks.CIt offers guide choices.DIt serves as history tour.BAbout one in fourAmericans are phys

16、ically inactive,according to data from the Centers for Disease Controland Prevention.But for many of us,physical inactivity is not an intentional choice.It stems from sitting all day at adesk job,driving to work because there are no suitable walking or cycling routes.But what if the infrastructure(基

17、础设施)around you gave you the opportunity to move your body without taking extra time out of your day?“An active city would offer you loads of ways to get fromAto B,”said Anna Boldina,an architecturalresearcher and designer who studies active cities at the University of Cambridge in the U.K.“Not only

18、would theseactive cities be full of variety,but the various elements of an active city also have their own specific benefits:forexample,stepping stones improve balanced co-activation of a variety of upper and lower body muscles as well asmindfulness and concentration onhere and now,known as a stress

19、 relief.”This all sounds great for future city design and planning,but how can we integrate these feature s into existingcity infrastructure?“The best way to transform a place into an active city is through small interventions here andthere:an extra stepping stone shortcut across the grass or extra

20、log across the rain garden,”Boldina said.“Sometimes it is not about adding;it is about removing.It is also important that these routes are accessible topeople of all ages and abilities.”Of course,if there are always less challenging alternatives available,how can we encourage those who areable to ta

21、ke the more physically active routes?“One of our studies was aimed specifically at encouragement,”Boldina said.The study found that the most effective means of encouragement was providing a shortcut.“Otherfactors included playfulness,crossing water,using natural materials and adding handrails for co

22、nfidence,”addedBoldina,whose group is currently working with architects in Cambridge to create such active landscapes.24Which of the following best explains“stems from”underlined in paragraph 1?学科网（北京）股份有限公司ARelies on.BIs caused by.CMixes with.DIs changed into.25What can we learn about active cities

23、?AThey contribute to better health.BThey offer personalized activities.CThey rely on governmental support.DThey generally look like each other.26What does Boldina think matters when we transform a place into an active city?AProtecting the local environment.BAdding a variety of safety equipment.CMaki

24、ng it easy for people to use.DDesigning as many routes as possible.27What does Boldinas study try to find?AHow to motivate citizens to use active routes.BHow to make active routes functional and fun.CWhy citizens have little interest in active routes.DWhy Cambridge can succeed,in adopting active rou

25、tcs.CI started to imagine how Id lead my own tour.Working as a guard at the Guggenheim,I first liked reading thewall textthe paragraph-long explanation on the wall beside many of the artworks.Occasionally its helpful,andfor years I thought it was downright rude when museums and galleries didnt label

26、 each work.But now,more oftenthan not,I wanted to tear all the labels down.The wall text stay s just to the side of art,like the answer key at thebottom of a word search,its definitive tone sending the message that theres only one right answer to the art.I realized that art historians could be unrel

27、iable narrators(叙述者).The Richard Serra sculpture“TearingLead,”consisting of wrinkled lead(铅),took on a different look every time it was exhibited.Guards were given aboard with the original photo of the sculpture and instructions“Please indicate where the piece was touched,”so anassistant could repos

28、ition the sculpture to match the picture.But an assistant I talked with told me that the sculpturewas meant to have the metal pieces arranged haphazardly(杂乱地).The work looks different every time its shownnot that youd know it from the wall text.Therefore,I insist that you dont look at the little lab

29、el beside each artwork.When I guarded a Brancusisculpture,I tried to stand in front of the wall label so people couldnt see it,and I heard their interpretations go wild.They saw a finger,a woman giving birth,a graph,a Kurosawa character,a dolphin,a nose,a fish.If I learned one thing as a guard,its t

30、hat sometimes being forced to look at an artwork,even when you dontwant to,is life-changing.Fight the urge to see what you expect to be there;focus instead on what is there.Im notconcerned with whether you think its good.Just watch the thing in front of you.28What can we learn about the author from

31、paragraph l?AHe is forming his own judgement.BHe likes traveling with his friends.CHe wants to make his voice heard.DHe writes explanations for artworks.29What is the authors purpose in mentioning“Tearing Lead”?ATo introduce a special assistant.BTo prove that wall texts can be wrong.CTo call for pro

32、tection of artworks on show.DTo show how art historians describe works.30Why did the author stand in front of the label on the wall?ATo prevent the visitors getting closer to the sculpture.学科网（北京）股份有限公司BTo make visitors have a better view of the sculpture.CTo push the visitors to appreciate on their

33、 own.DTo interact with the visitors in a fun way.31What is the best title for the text?AHow I Rose from a Museum Guard to an Art ExpertBWhat Categories ofArtworks Museums Like ShowingCHow Working in a Museum Makes Me Have a Life PurposeDWhat Being a Museum Guard Taught Me about Looking atArtDWe have

34、 all experienced that feeling of mental exhaustion(疲惫)after focusing on a tricky problem.Detailedthinking certainly feels like hard work,but is it?The answer is a touch less obvious than you might suspect.The brain is certainly a hungry organ.“It is the most energy-consuming part of the body,”says N

35、illi Lavie atUniversity College London.Although it accounts for around 2 percent of our body weight,it uses some 20 percentof the energy we burn at rest.Interestingly,when it comes to energy use,the brain doesnt distinguish between tasks that we traditionallyregard as“hard”and those that come more n

36、aturally.This was first demonstrated in the 1950s in a study showingthat the brains level of metabolic(代谢的)activity is remarkably constant,regardless of whether we areconcentrating or letting our mind wander.Your brain distributes resources to its different parts depending on the mental activity bei

37、ng carried out.Butthere is a trade-off.For instance,in a study published in November,Lavie and her teammates measured energy usein the brain region responsible for daydreaming and found that it decreased when volunteers carried out aproblem-solving task that required focused attention.So thinking ha

38、rd does burn more energy in the brain region involved,but this is offset by energy savings inother parts of the brain.The amounts of energy involved are very small.Actually,a self-control task,such askeeping your hand in icy water for as long as you can,“burns up 1 calorie of glucose”,says Ewan McNa

39、y,at theUniversity atAlbany in New York.However,although this is a tiny amount of fuel,your brain doesnt see it thatway.“It worries about an imbalance of supply over demand,”he says.If the brain detects local drainage(排泄)ofglucosethe sugar that fuels the brainit perceives it as something bad,says Mc

40、Nay.This is what gives rise to thefeeling of being exhausted after prolonged(长时间的)focus.32How does the author look at detailed thinking?AIt can develop the less-used brain areas.BIt can make the brain become tired quickly.CIt is beyond the assumption of most people.DIt is both mentally and physicall

41、y demanding.33What does the study in the 1950s tell us about our brain?AIt is always in a hungry state.BIt treats mental tasks equally.CIt burns less calories when at rest.DIt has a natural tendency to wander.34When the brain settles a problem,the brain region for daydreaming _.Aconnects with other

42、regionsBsolves a difficult taskCreceives more resourcesDbecomes less active学科网（北京）股份有限公司35Why do we feel tired after prolonged focus?AOur brain has anxiety over the proper distribution of energy.BOur brain burns much more energy than it is supplied.COur brain distributes energy to the wrong brain ar

43、eas.DOur brain sometimes miscalculates the energy used.第二节第二节（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 12.5 分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have more fun.Learn new things.These arent bad New Years resolutions.But where do you start?36Ask yourself how you want to feelHobbies present an escapethey ca

44、n help you get out of your head and calm down,says Matthew J.Zawadzke,an associate professor of health psychology at the University of California.37Mentallyengaged?Distracted?Relaxed?Socially connected?Its also helpful to consider what your life is missing,likecreativity or physical activity.Start s

45、mall38Ease in to figure out if its right for you,advises Rebecca Weiler,a mental health advisor.“You canalways do more later,”she says.If youre wondering if paintballing might be a good fit,join an outing or two witha local Meetup group.Or sign up for a one-time pottery class rather than a set of ei

46、ght.39When you were a kid,what did you want to be when you grew up?The answer could point you toward anappealing hobby,Weiler says.“If you wanted to be a major league player,what can you do now that fulfills thaturge for you?”she asks.Joining a softball team or coaching some neighborhood kids could

47、awaken a passion.Go back to schoolConsider signing up for a lesson to learn more about a potential hobby,Weiler advises.Always dreamed ofproducing a novel?40Interested in family history?Take a genealogy(宗谱)class.Plenty of e-courses areavailable free or at a low price.ATake a trip back in time.BJoin

48、a fiction writers group.CTheres no such thing as one perfect enthusiasm.DDont invest a ton of time and money in a new hobby immediately.EHe suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel.FHis research indicates that people feel guilty about spending time on leisure.GExperts can h

49、elp you to discover the hobbies you dont yet know youll love.第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用（共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分）第一节第一节（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Delivery driverAlan Moncayo had his 5-year-old daughter Sabrina along with him when he took lunch to ananimal shelter in

50、 Lorton,Va.,on a recent Saturday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司As Moncayo approached the shelter,he41a sweet-looking dog staring at him through the window.The sight of the dog42him of his previous one,Rusty.“Theyre43,”said Moncayo.“Rusty wasexactly the same build.”Although his daughter had been44him to get a dog,Mon