《医学英语术语速记》课件.pptx

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1、PPT courseware for medical English terminology shoCATALOGUE目录Introduction to Medical English TerminologyThe Memory Methods of Medical English TerminologyAnalysis of Common Medical English TerminologyApplication of Medical English TerminologySuggestions for Learning Medical English Terminology01Intro

2、duction to Medical English Terminology Medical terminology is a specialized term used in the medical field to describe diseases,symptoms,treatment methods,and human body structure.Medical terminology definition Medical terminology mainly comes from Latin,Greek,and English,where Latin and Greek vocab

3、ulary is commonly used to describe diseases and human structures,while English vocabulary is mainly used to describe treatment methods and drugs.The sources of medical terminologyDefinition of Medical English TerminologySystem classification method Classify medical terms based on the anatomical syst

4、em of the human body,such as the digestive system,respiratory system,nervous system,etc.Disease name classification method Classify medical terms based on disease names,such as colds,pneumonia,cancer,etc.Drug classification system Classify medical terms based on the type of drug,such as antibiotics,

5、analgesics,anticancer drugs,etc.Classification of Medical English TerminologyAccuracy01 Medical terminology must accurately describe diseases,symptoms,treatment methods,and human body structure without ambiguity or misunderstanding.Specialization02 Medical terminology has a high degree of specializa

6、tion,and only trained doctors and medical students can understand and apply these terms.Internationality03 Medical terminology typically uses Latin and Greek,which are widely accepted and used internationally,making medical terminology international.The Characteristics of Medical English Terminology

7、02The Memory Methods of Medical English TerminologyRoot Memory MethodBy memorizing the roots of words,understanding their basic meanings,and inferring the meanings of other related words.Summary wordsIn medical English terminology,many words have the same root,and by mastering these roots,one can qu

8、ickly understand and learn new words.For example,the prefix dia-usually indicates passing through,such as diamonds(diseases that pass through the skin and glass).Detailed descriptionSummary words Understand the meaning and part of speech of words by memorizing their prefixes and suffixes.Detailed de

9、scription Prefixes and suffixes are the parts added before or after the root of a word,which can change the meaning or part of speech of the word.For example,-itis is a common suffix that indicates inflammation,such as arthritis(arthritis).Affixes memory methodSummary words Memorize and understand t

10、he meaning of words through contextual context.要点一要点二Detailed description Medical English terminology usually appears in specific contexts,and by understanding the position and meaning of words in sentences or paragraphs,it can be better remembered and understood.For example,The patient is in remiss

11、ion from the disease.Contextual memory methodSummary word Memorize new words by associating related words or concepts.Detailed description This method utilizes the natural associative ability of the human brain to associate new words with known words or concepts,making it easier to remember.For exam

12、ple,when learning a new word cardiology,it can be associated with the known word heart.Associative memory method03Analysis of Common Medical English TerminologyAnatomic TerminologyTerminology for describing human body structureThe names of various parts including bones,muscles,viscera,organs,etc.,su

13、ch as heart,lung,liver,etc.Terminology describing human physiological functionsA description of various aspects of normal human operation,such as circulation,digestion,respiration,and their functions.Physical terminationPathological TerminologyTerminology describing disease statusIncluding the names

14、,symptoms,causes,etc.of various diseases,such as pneumonia,cancer,hypertension,etc.Terminology describing drugs and pharmacologyA description of the types,mechanisms of action,side effects,and the relationship between drugs and human physiological functions.Pharmaceutical TerminologyTerminology desc

15、ribing clinical diagnosis and treatment methodsThis includes diagnostic criteria,treatment methods,surgical names,etc.for various diseases,such as electrocardiogram,chemotherapy,surgery,etc.Clinical Medical Terminology04Application of Medical English TerminologyPresentation of research findings Medi

16、cal English terminology is essential in the presentation of research findings in academic papers,ensuring accuracy and consistent communication of scientific concepts and resultsPeer review and citation The use of standardized medical English terminology aids in the peer review process and facilitie

17、s accurate citation of relevant research,promoting evidence based medicineApplication in academic papersStandardization of information Medical English terminology ensures the standardization of information presented in medical books,enabling readers to have a consistent understanding of medical conc

18、epts and practicesEducational resources Medical English terminology is integral in the creation of educational resources such as textbooks,serving as a related source of knowledge for students and professionals alikeApplication in medical books The use of medical English terminology enables effectiv

19、e communication between healthcare providers across different countries,facilitating the exchange of ideas and best practices in the field of medicineCommunication across borders Standardized medical English terminology is critical for facilitating global collaboration in medical research,allowing f

20、or the comparison and pooling of data from various international studiesGlobal collaboration in researchApplication in international medical exchanges05Suggestions for Learning Medical English Terminology Emphasis on accumulation and practiceAccumulate vocabularyFocus on memorizing commonly used med

21、ical vocabulary and deepen memory through repeated practice.Make notesOrganize the learned terminology into notes for easy review at any time.Simulation exerciseSimulate real medical scenarios and practice using terminology for communication.Listen to medical English recordings more often to improve

22、 listening comprehension skills.Listening training Engage in medical English conversations with classmates or teachers to improve oral expression skills.Oral practice Read medical literature and textbooks to improve reading comprehension skills.Reading comprehension Practice writing medical reports

23、and papers to improve writing skills.Writing trainingListen,speak,read,and write moreUtilize online resources Use medical English learning websites,apps,and other resources for learning.Use translation tools Use medical English translation tools to assist learning and improve learning efficiency.Usi

24、ng PPT courseware Using PPT courseware for learning,easily and quickly display knowledge points.Utilizing Modern Technology to Assist LearningParticipate in professional training Attend medical English training courses to systematically learn medical English knowledge.Attend academic conferences Attend medical academic conferences to learn about the latest medical research achievements and progress.Attend professional training and courses