2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、(在此卷上答题无效)(在此卷上答题无效)三明市 2024 年普通高中高三毕业班质量检测三明市 2024 年普通高中高三毕业班质量检测英 语 试 题英 语 试 题本试卷共 12 页，总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。本试卷共 12 页，总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。2.回

2、答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分

3、7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What will the man have for l

4、unch?1.What will the man have for lunch?A.A pizza.B.A salad.C.A sandwich.A.A pizza.B.A salad.C.A sandwich.2.What are the speakers going to do?2.What are the speakers going to do?A.Go to a class.A.Go to a class.B.Buy a new phone.B.Buy a new phone.C.Find a repair store.C.Find a repair store.3.How does

5、 the man sound?3.How does the man sound?A.Cheerful.B.Proud.C.Sad.A.Cheerful.B.Proud.C.Sad.4.Where are the speakers probably?4.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a city park.B.In a car park.C.In a theater.A.In a city park.B.In a car park.C.In a theater.英语试题 第 1 页(共 12 页)英语试题 第 1 页(共 12 页)5.When wil

6、l the discussion begin?5.When will the discussion begin?A.At 15:20.B.At 15:30.C.At 15:40.A.At 15:20.B.At 15:30.C.At 15:40.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面5段

7、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman want to do?6.What does the woman want to do?A.Rent a house.B.Decorate a house.C.Buy an apartment.A.Rent a house.B.Decorate a house.C.Buy

8、 an apartment.7.Where did the woman live?7.Where did the woman live?A.In the city center.A.In the city center.B.In the countryside.B.In the countryside.C.In the highway area.C.In the highway area.听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。8.Why did the man lose the race?8.Why did the man lose the race?A He

9、 fell down.A He fell down.B.He didnt try hard.B.He didnt try hard.C.He was late for the race.C.He was late for the race.9.How will the woman help the man?9.How will the woman help the man?A.By joining his team.A.By joining his team.B By practicing with him.B By practicing with him.C.By teaching him

10、some new skills.C.By teaching him some new skills.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A House cleaner and customer.A House cleaner and customer.B.Mother and son.B.Mother and

11、son.C.Friends.C.Friends.11.How much does Richard get per week?11.How much does Richard get per week?A.$35.B.$30.C.$20.A.$35.B.$30.C.$20.12.What does the woman ask the man to do for her?12.What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A.Colle ct the leaves.B.Cut the grass.C.Wash her car.A.Colle ct th

12、e leaves.B.Cut the grass.C.Wash her car.英语试题 第 2 页(共 12 页)英语试题 第 2 页(共 12 页)听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A book.B.A painting.C.An art exhibition.A.A book.B.A painting.C.An art exhibition.14

13、.On what day will the man have the next meeting?14.On what day will the man have the next meeting?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.15.What has the woman been doing?15.What has the woman been doing?A.Drawing toys.B.Making a book.C.Painting pictures.A.Drawing toys.B.Making a

14、 book.C.Painting pictures.16.Why did the woman write poetry?16.Why did the woman write poetry?A.To learn about Chinese culture.A.To learn about Chinese culture.B To honor her grandparents.B To honor her grandparents.C.To record her school life.C.To record her school life.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。听第 1

15、0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker writing about?17.What is the speaker writing about?A.A novel.B.His university life.C.His story.A.A novel.B.His university life.C.His story.18.What happened to the speaker in 1979?18.What happened to the speaker in 1979?A.He finished high school.A.He finishe

16、d high school.B.He became a father.B.He became a father.C.He wrote a book.C.He wrote a book.19.Who joined the speaker on his trip?19.Who joined the speaker on his trip?A.His father.B.His brother.C.His uncle.A.His father.B.His brother.C.His uncle.20.What was the speakers second destination on his tri

17、p?20.What was the speakers second destination on his trip?A.Louisiana.B.California.C.Alaska.A.Louisiana.B.California.C.Alaska.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最

18、佳选项。A A4 Summer Jobs to Get Paid and Take a Break4 Summer Jobs to Get Paid and Take a BreakCamp counsellor(辅导员)Camp counsellor(辅导员)Most kids head off to camp during the summertime,and if youre past the typical age of being a camper,relive your youth by becoming a summer camp counsellor.You can enjoy

19、 participating in activities,planning events,and partaking in arts and crafts.Its one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills while you earn extra money.Depending on your schedule,you can work to fit your needs.The average starting pay is$10.5 an hour.Most kids head off

20、 to camp during the summertime,and if youre past the typical age of being a camper,relive your youth by becoming a summer camp counsellor.You can enjoy participating in activities,planning events,and partaking in arts and crafts.Its one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership

21、skills while you earn extra money.Depending on your schedule,you can work to fit your needs.The average starting pay is$10.5 an hour.英语试题 第 3 页(共 12 页)英语试题 第 3 页(共 12 页)LifeguardLifeguardSpending time on the water is something many people do during the summer.And if youre good at swimming,then being

22、 a lifeguard is a great option for you.The hours are flexible,and the pay is great,with the average hourly rate at$11.50.Spending time on the water is something many people do during the summer.And if youre good at swimming,then being a lifeguard is a great option for you.The hours are flexible,and

23、the pay is great,with the average hourly rate at$11.50.Amusement park employeeAmusement park employeeAn amusement park is a great place to work during the summertime.There are a variety of positions you can get hired forfrom ride operator to food service to booth tenderand the average starting pay i

24、s$10 an hour.The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work:the larger the park,the more employees theyll have,which could mean fewer hours theyll need you to cover.An amusement park is a great place to work during the summertime.There are a variety of positions you can

25、get hired forfrom ride operator to food service to booth tenderand the average starting pay is$10 an hour.The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work:the larger the park,the more employees theyll have,which could mean fewer hours theyll need you to cover.Dog walkerDog

26、 walkerIf youre looking for a relaxing job,being a dog walker could be the right choice for you.Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable,as you can simply discuss with the dogs owner what your availability is,when they need you,and what your pay rate is.Getting some exercise with a furry frie

27、nd will feel more like a relaxing pastime than a job.And if you wish to continue being a dog walker,its the job thats easiest to keep year-round.If youre looking for a relaxing job,being a dog walker could be the right choice for you.Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable,as you can simply

28、discuss with the dogs owner what your availability is,when they need you,and what your pay rate is.Getting some exercise with a furry friend will feel more like a relaxing pastime than a job.And if you wish to continue being a dog walker,its the job thats easiest to keep year-round.21.What is the be

29、nefit of being a camp counsellor?21.What is the benefit of being a camp counsellor?A.It brings back the glory.A.It brings back the glory.B.It boosts artistic creativity.B.It boosts artistic creativity.C.It is easy to do and well-paid.C.It is easy to do and well-paid.D.It develops competence in leade

30、rship.D.It develops competence in leadership.22.For which job can the pay be negotiated?22.For which job can the pay be negotiated?A.Camp counselor.B.Lifeguard.A.Camp counselor.B.Lifeguard.C.Amusement park employee.D.Dog walker.C.Amusement park employee.D.Dog walker.23.What do the four summer jobs h

31、ave in common?23.What do the four summer jobs have in common?A.They need full-time employees.B.The working hours are flexible.A.They need full-time employees.B.The working hours are flexible.C.The pay remains unclear.D.They need relevant certificates.C.The pay remains unclear.D.They need relevant ce

32、rtificates.B BIn 2023,the UK SpoGomi competition was scheduled for August,with the world cup in Tokyo in November.I formed my team with Alex Winship,and my brother Jonny.In 2023,the UK SpoGomi competition was scheduled for August,with the world cup in Tokyo in November.I formed my team with Alex Win

33、ship,and my brother Jonny.SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three.Teams collect litter in given areas within a strict time limit,scoring point s for the weight of collected items,with some items awarded more points than others.One gram of cigarette butts is worth three points v

34、ersus only 0.1 per gram for burnable rubbish.The team with the most point s wins.SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three.Teams collect litter in given areas within a strict time limit,scoring point s for the weight of collected items,with some items awarded more points than oth

35、ers.One gram of cigarette butts is worth three points versus only 0.1 per gram for burnable rubbish.The team with the most point s wins.英语试题 第 4 页(共 12 页)英语试题 第 4 页(共 12 页)Initially we were drawn to taking part because of the prize of a trip to Japan.There were about 20 teams in the UK competition,w

36、hich took place in Londons Hackney marshes.We won by only 33 points,which is equivalent to just one glass bottle.Initially we were drawn to taking part because of the prize of a trip to Japan.There were about 20 teams in the UK competition,which took place in Londons Hackney marshes.We won by only 3

37、3 points,which is equivalent to just one glass bottle.We were then heading for the world cup.The competition was intense.After the first half,Japan came top and we were second.My muscles were aching and I felt completely worn out from the heat of Tokyo on a sunny day.I didnt have much more energy,an

38、d Iremember Alex and Jonny saying the same,but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing.We had to just keep pushing.We pulled ahead in the second half while carrying several kilos of litter over two miles at a time.We ended up coming first,ahead of Japan,with 57 kg of rubbish co

39、llected.We were then heading for the world cup.The competition was intense.After the first half,Japan came top and we were second.My muscles were aching and I felt completely worn out from the heat of Tokyo on a sunny day.I didnt have much more energy,and Iremember Alex and Jonny saying the same,but

40、 we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing.We had to just keep pushing.We pulled ahead in the second half while carrying several kilos of litter over two miles at a time.We ended up coming first,ahead of Japan,with 57 kg of rubbish collected.I wouldnt have been someone who would

41、have picked up litter off the street.At the early stages of our training,we were so bad at finding litter.Then,just after the London competition,on the way home,we saw so much.We were just much more aware of it.Once youre drawn into SpoGomi,your attitude towards litter and how you contribute complet

42、ely changesit certainly has for us.I wouldnt have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street.At the early stages of our training,we were so bad at finding litter.Then,just after the London competition,on the way home,we saw so much.We were just much more aware of it.Once youre drawn

43、 into SpoGomi,your attitude towards litter and how you contribute completely changesit certainly has for us.24.What can we learn about SpoComi?24.What can we learn about SpoComi?A.It is a sport to pick up rubbish.B.It has particularly strict rules.A.It is a sport to pick up rubbish.B.It has particul

44、arly strict rules.C.It is a team consisting of 3.D.It sets limits to collected items.C.It is a team consisting of 3.D.It sets limits to collected items.25.What was the result of the London competition?25.What was the result of the London competition?A.The result was controversial.A.The result was co

45、ntroversial.B.No team entered the world cup.B.No team entered the world cup.C.The authors team had a narrow victory.C.The authors team had a narrow victory.D.The authors team had an absolute advantage.D.The authors team had an absolute advantage.26.How did the author feel in the second half of the w

46、orld cup?26.How did the author feel in the second half of the world cup?A.Nervous but hopeful.B.Indifferent and bored.A.Nervous but hopeful.B.Indifferent and bored.C.Exhausted but determined.D.Discouraged and uninterested.C.Exhausted but determined.D.Discouraged and uninterested.27.What is presented

47、 in the last paragraph?27.What is presented in the last paragraph?A.Providing tips on picking litter.A.Providing tips on picking litter.B.Showing desire for SpoGomi training.B.Showing desire for SpoGomi training.C.Advocating devotion to the world cup.C.Advocating devotion to the world cup.D.Encourag

48、ing engagement in SpoGomi.D.Encouraging engagement in SpoGomi.C CVocal cords(声带)can easily get damaged by stress,infections,or overuse.It is not just overenthusiastic performers who are at risk of injuring their voice-boxesaccording to a study,30%of the population will experience a voice disorder at

49、 some point in their life.Vocal cords(声带)can easily get damaged by stress,infections,or overuse.It is not just overenthusiastic performers who are at risk of injuring their voice-boxesaccording to a study,30%of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life.英语试题 第 5 页(共

50、12 页)英语试题 第 5 页(共 12 页)ln a study published in the journal Nature Communications,a team of UCLA engineers have invented a patch-like(片状)device that can be worn on the skin outside the throat to help people with voice disorders speak.ln a study published in the journal Nature Communications,a team of