2024届河北省唐县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语考试高三英语考试本试卷满分本试卷满分150分，考试用时分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：分钟。注意事项：1.本卷满分本卷满分150分，考试时间分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用选择题题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

2、标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分30分）分）第一节（共第一节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分）分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

3、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man do now?A.A musician.B.An accountant.C.A college teacher.2.What is the womans old laptop like?A.It starts up slowly.B.It doesnt work.C.It is heavy.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office.B.In a garage.C.At home.4.What does the

4、 woman want to know from the man?A.The cost.B.The weather.C.The address.5.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a new job.B.Make more friends.C.Rent an apartment.第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

5、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man come in?A.To express gratitude.B.To train staff members.C.To work an evening shift.7.What will the man probably do next?A.Walk home.B.Change shoes.C.Take medicine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the problem with the camera?A.Its battery is dead.B.It is delivere

6、d late.C.There is a mark on it.2024届河北省普通高中学业水平选择性考试英语试题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Provider and supplier.C.Deliveryman and receiver.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why did the woman stay in Milan for three years?A.For work.B.For study.C.For sightseeing.

7、11.How long will the man spend touring Milan?A.One day.B.Four days.C.Five days.12.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Avoid a group bus tour.B.Turn to local people for help.C.Find more information online.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To ask for a favor.B.To seek coope

8、ration.C.To give comments.14.What is key to attracting the audiences attention in the mans opinion?A.Providing data.B.Showing pictures.C.Explaining an outline.15.What is the mans suggestion for the woman at last?A.Making a to-do list.B.Thinking positive.C.Expressing herself freely.16.What will the w

9、oman do to relieve anxiety?A.Practice in advance.B.Give a speech to the man.C.Get advice from the audience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many members does Duolingo have?A.Less than 23 million.B.About 59 million.C.Over 120 million.18.Where is Severin Hacker from?A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.Costa Rica.19.W

10、hy did Luis von Ahn create Duolingo?A.To do some research on English.B.To allow people to learn for free.C.To promote economy in his town.20.How was Duolingo originally funded?A.By a town.B.By schools.C.By big websites.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分）阅读下列短

11、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Must-see Museum Exhibitions in 2024 学科网（北京）股份有限公司LaToya Ruby Frazier,“Monuments of Solidarity”Museum of Modern Art,New YorkMay 12September 7Museum of Modern Art will present a range of works,including photography,text,and moving images,from the artist LaToya Ruby Fra

12、ziers career.Fraziers first museum show,the exhibition spans over 20 years and highlights her ongoing interest in revitalizing and preserving overlooked and erased stories from Americas post-industrial era,in particular,stories of gender,race,inequality and labor.Jenny Holzer,“Light Line”Guggenheim

13、Museum,New YorkMay 17September 29The museum is revisiting the artists influential practice with“Light Line”,an expanded version of the landmark show.The 2024 exhibition will include some of Holzers earliest and rarely shown works alongside new text that has been generated with AI,illustrating the ar

14、tists continued interest in employing the latest tech innovations.Anselm Kiefer,“Fallen Angels”Palazzo Strozzi,FlorenceMarch 22July 21Bringing together new and historic paintings,sculptures and prints,“Fallen Angels”offers a comprehensive look at the influential German artists career.Kiefer,one of t

15、he most important figures in German art,draws from a range of sources,including religion,philosophy,collective memory and the history of war.The exhibition promises to explore the complexity of Kiefers works,showcasing a range of subjects and materials in the context of Palazzo Strozzis historic Ren

16、aissance(文艺复兴)architecture.Caspar David Friedrich,“Infinite Landscapes”Alte Nationalgalerie,BerlinApril 19August 4Celebrating the 250th anniversary of the birth of the great German artist Caspar David Friedrich(17741840),“Infinite Landscapes”joins two other major German exhibitions of the Romantic l

17、andscape painters works in Hamburg and Dresden.“Infinite Landscapes”will bring together nearly 60 paintings and 50 drawings,including several pairs of paintings that the artist created to explore the concepts of perspective(透视)and change.21.What can you do at the exhibition in Museum of Modern Art?A

18、.Interact with Italian photographers.B.Admire the latest tech innovations.C.Watch films about various machines.D.Learn about the overlooked side of America.22.Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest?A.“Light Line”.B.“Fallen Angels”.C.“Infinite Landscapes”.D.“Monuments of Solidarity”.23.

19、What do the last two exhibitions have in common?A.They take place in three different places.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.They celebrate two famous painters birthdays.C.They focus on historic Renaissance architecture.D.They display the works of artists from the same country.BIn the summer of 2020,a wildfire caused

20、 by lightning tore through 43,000 acres of Cima Dome in the Mojave National Preserve in California,which is home to the worlds largest Joshua tree forest,and destroyed 1.3 million Joshua trees-thats about a quarter of the trees.Repairing the forest would not be easy.But a special solution was adopte

21、d:using camels to help restore the unique desert trees.During the ice age,giant sloths(巨型树懒)used to feed on the trees and this helped spread the seeds.But these sloths are extinct and now small mammals(哺乳动物)that are less effective have taken up the role.“Joshua tree seeds dont spread very quickly,”s

22、aid Debra Hughson,who worked at the Mojave National Preserve.“They dont move very fast or they dont move very far with just small mammals around.”The plan was to restore the Cima Dome area first because its higher elevation allows the trees to survive the effects of climate change.Hughson and her pr

23、ofessional volunteer team began to plant seedlings(幼苗)in the burned area.However,what had been considered effective in theory didnt really work.The area is a wilderness and even the hike to it takes several hours.Thats where Herbie,Sully and Chico came to the rescue.The idea of using the three camel

24、s came from Nance Fite,a 70-year-old volunteer at the reserve.When she heard about the restoration project,she made efforts to convince the Park Service to let the camels help.She also eventually persuaded her friend,Jennifer Lagusker,who owns the camels to bring them to the reserve.The three camels

25、 have been helping in the restoration process since 2021 and around 3,500 young Joshua trees have been planted.The camels helped to carry water and the seedlings on the long trips through the desert reserve.After this work is finished,the Park Service will focus on a different area that was destroye

26、d by the wildfire.The camels will be ready to help out wherever they are needed.24.What happened to the Mojave National Preserve in 2020?A.Joshua trees in this area went extinct.B.Lightning caused damage to its camels.C.A wildfire swept across the whole reserve.D.Its desert trees encountered a natur

27、al disaster.25.What do the underlined words“the role”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Spreading the seeds.B.Restoring the trees.C.Helping giant sloths.D.Working for a reserve.26.Why did the volunteer teams first attempt turn out ineffective?A.Hiking was legally forbidden in the wilderness.B.They had troubl

28、e traveling to the Cima Dome area.C.Few people in the team were willing to plant seedlings.D.The trees couldnt survive the effects of climate change.27.What can we learn from the text?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The idea of using camels was initially adopted easily.B.The Park Service is satisfied with the camels

29、 work.C.Nance Fite is responsible for raising the three camels.D.The restoration project has been followed in many areas.CResearchers discovered a new function for a common protein in the braina development that throws new light on the mysteries of the mind and holds promising implications for the t

30、reatment of memory loss and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD).The protein,called RPT6,normally performs necessary housekeeping in the brains hippocampus(海马体)by working as part of a larger protein complex called the proteasome to destroy other proteins.But researchers in the College of Agriculture

31、 and Life Sciences School of Animal Sciences recently noticed this protein behaving in a previously undetected way.“We have found that RPT6 is capable of this completely different function where it can combine with DNA and increase the expression of other genes or proteins during memory formation,”s

32、aid Tim Jarome,associate professor of neurobiology.“This indicates that RPT6 plays a dual(双重的)role in memory formation,both inside and outside the proteasome complex.”Gene expression is critical to memory formation.It helps to build the neural networks needed to form and strengthen memories.The disc

33、overy,published in the Journal of Neuroscience,opens up new avenues for exploration of how RPT6 functions in the brain and how it can be controlled to improve memory and reduce the harm of memory disorders like PTSD.Researchers dont yet understand why RPT6 has this dual function or how it is helping

34、 to control the cells that form a memory.“There has to be something else thats working with it to control gene expression,”Jarome said.“We are trying to understand now how its doing that.”Hopefully,the discovery will be helpful to the ongoing research in Jaromes lab,which focuses on understanding an

35、d treating memory disorders.“The discovery of RPT6s new function is leading us somewhere new in revealing the complexities of the brain and how we learn and store memories,”said research scientist Kayla Farrell.“We believe that this will help to inform new directions into understanding how gene expr

36、ession is controlled during memory.In the long term,this could lead to potential treatment of controlling and improving memory.”28.What does Tim Jarome say about RPT6 in paragraph 3?A.It is a new kind of protein.B.It has little to do with DNA.C.It can feed most of the cells.D.It affects memory forma

37、tion.29.What is still unclear to researchers?A.What contributes to RPT6s dual function.B.The role of gene expression in memory formation.C.The discovery of RPT6s dual function in the brain.D.Whether RPT6 can increase the expression of other genes.30.What message does Kayla Farrell mainly want to con

38、vey?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The brain is not complex to explore.B.The finding is of great significance.C.The new treatment of memory loss works.D.The problem of storing memory is serious.31.Where does the text most probably appear?A.In a lab report.B.In a chemistry textbook.C.In a health magazine.D.In a firs

39、t aid brochure.DIf youve been on BookTok,an online community where readers recommend,review and theorize about their favorite books,authors and genres,youve probably heard of Rebecca Yarros Fourth Wing.On BookTok,the release of Fourth Wing came with hype(炒作)around a mix between romance and fantasy.T

40、he novel was published last May and its sequel(续集)followed just six months later.But questions came:Are publishers and authors publishing books too quickly,and does this affect the quality of writing?On the day of the sequels release,Yarros and her publisher,Red Tower Books,were met with much critic

41、ism about her misuse of a languages grammar in the novel.Many argued that the mistakes could have been avoided if the publishers had hired someone to proofread(校对)the language.So what does BookTok have to do with this?It was one of the reasons why within the first week of Fourth Wing being published

42、,the book quickly shot up to the top of the New York Times Best Sellers list despite criticism.With the rising readers,it isnt uncommon for both publishers and authors to use that hype to their advantage.This was likely a reason why the series,originally including three books,was dragged into a five

43、-book series.This is kind of what fast fashion is all about.Fast fashion refers to the process of clothing manufacturing that moves from production/design to stores quickly to keep up with current trends.These pieces are often cheap and low-quality and sent to stores with the hope of selling out qui

44、ckly.The same approach used in the publishing world,thanks to BookTok to some degree,could lead to decreasing book quality when writing and editing arent able to reach their maximum potential.This isnt to say that books like Fourth Wing are bad just because theyre hyped.But abandoning developed work

45、 for crowd-pleasers doesnt do all readers justice.These worries about the quick turnover in the publishing industry arent directed towards independent authors who carefully write,edit and publish themselves,but rather towards those who overlook the importance of everything that goes into the writing

46、 process.32.Why does the author raise questions in the text?A.To doubt readers judgment.B.To keep the text developing.C.To highlight BookToks advantages.D.To provide background information.33.What was the situation of Fourth Wing after its release?A.It enjoyed popularity.B.It faced little criticism.

47、C.It was publicly rejected.D.It didnt sell well in stores.34.Which of the following shows the authors opinion?A.Book quality is vital in the publishing industry.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Books like Fourth Wing are not good ones.C.Authors should avoid doing too many duties.D.BookTok shouldnt be to blame for fas

48、t fashion.35.What is the best title for the text?A.BookTok Is Misleading Consumers in Reading.B.Are Those Books Posted Online Worth Reading?C.Fast Fashion Emerges in the Publishing Industry.D.Can the Publishing Industry Adapt to Challenges?第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

49、以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cooking skills are abilities that allow you to cook safely and effectively.36 ,there are also professional skills for cooks that allow you to perform in ways that appeal to customers and impress employers.Here are some ways to improve your cooking skills for your career.Atten

50、d classes or pursue a degree 37 ,consider attending cooking classes or pursuing a degree in cooking.Attending classes or completing coursework with others can help you practice many skills like cleanliness and teamwork,and you can learn cooking techniques that may appeal to employers.38 Learning fro