新目标英语七年级(下册)Unit 8 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx
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1、一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1My school is next to the _(医院).2The food is _(免费的) for the children and teachers.3Mary lives in the _(北方) of China.4Please come to my _(办公室) soon.5Dont _(花费) so much time on computer games.6There is a b_ in the street. You can get money there.7The library is
2、b_ the park and the post office. Its not far.8Dont c_ the tall tree down. Its dangerous.9He is very clever, so he can finish it e_.10A_ and sunshine are free but important to us.11Theres a post o_next to my schoolI often send letters there12There is a hospitaln_here13My mother often puts money in th
3、eB_of China14His father works in ap_stationHe is a policeman15Many children like to eat in a fast foodr_16There is a Flew payp_in my school17When my father goes out on business(出差),he often stays in ah_18Do you live on CenterS_?19First turn left and then turnr_20The bank isa_from my home21Jane and I
4、 live in the same neighborhood.We_ (经常) go to the park on weekends together.22Beijing is in the _ (北方) of China.23The _ (空气) is very clean in the mountains.24Dont _ (爬) the tree,Tom.25Today is Sunday.There are many people in the _ (街道)26My father is working in his _ (办公室).27There are two _ (路) to ou
5、r village.28You can take the book and its _ (免费的).29The police station is on the _ (左边) of the hospital.30You must _ (付费) for the food.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31Many_(hotel) are in town and they are very clean.32My father_(have) two bikes.33There _(be)a book and some pens in my bag.34How
6、can I_(help) you?35Look! The police_(eat) under a tree.B:36_(be) there any apples in the supermarket?37Go along_(three) Street and turn right.38You can turn right at the first _(cross).39Can you tell me how_(get) to the library?40There _(be) a chair and three desks init the room.41My little brother
7、enjoys_ (watch) TV.42It looks like rain. Its_ (cloud).43Excuse_ (I). Please tell me the way to the bank.44We often spend a lot of time _ (read) English in the morning.45Look! Theyre_ (ride) horses.46Kate often watches the boy students _ (play) football.47You must be careful when you are at the _ (cr
8、oss).48The pay _ (phone) are behind the park.49Just _ (go) along the street and its next to a restaurant.50I want to make a lot of _ (money) in the future.51Please turn right at the second _ (cross).52He can do it well _ (easy).53Can I get some _ (money), Mom?54My father _ (spend) most of the time w
9、ith me.55There are two _ (bank) in the neighborhood.56My uncle often works late because he has a lot of work_(do)57After school he often_(go)shopping in the supermarket58Does your sister like_(read)in her spare time(业余时间)?59The children enjoy_(play)soccer after class60_(thank)for helping me三、句型转换(本大
10、题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词61You can take the subway.(改为祈使句)_ _ _, please.62There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _ _ _ birds in the tree? _, _ _.63She enjoys the quiet street.(改为否定句)She _ _ the quiet street.64The pay phone isacross from the bank.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the pay phone?65I
11、have a computer in my room.(改为同义句)_ _ a computer in my room.66There are many old people exercising in the park now.(改为否定句)There_ _many old people exercising in the park now.67The bank ison Green Street.(对画线部分提问)_ _the bank?68There are some hotels on Jiefang Road.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _hotels on Jiefang Road?
12、69I sit on Jacks right and on Johns left.(改为同义句)I sit_ Jack_ John.70His house is behind our school.(改为同义句)Our school is_ _ _ his house.四、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词71这个女孩看起来像我表妹。The girl_ _ my cousin72别让那个孩子到处乱爬。Don let that child_ _.73要去那儿,你仅需穿过北街即可。_ _ there you just need to cross
13、 North Street74当我们读书时,时间过得很快。When we read books,_ _ quickly75汽车站在你的右边。The bus stop is _ _ _76沿长安街走,向右拐。Walk along Changan Street, and _ _.77他花费一些时间打篮球。He _ some _ on basketball.78在我家对面有两家饭店。_ _ two restaurants across from my house.79我看上去像我的爸爸。I _ _ my father.80学校与他们村子之间有一条大河。There is a big river _ t
14、he school _ their village.参考答案:1hospital2free3north4office5spend6bank7between8cut9easily10Air【解析】1句意:我的学校在医院旁边。空格处所给中文提示为“医院”。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“医院”的名词。hospital作名词,意为“医院”,此处特指学校旁边的那座医院,故hospital应用单数形式,故答案为hospital。2句意:食物免费给孩子和老师。空格处所给中文提示为“免费的”。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“免费的”形容词。free作形容词,意为“免费的”,句中作表语,故答案为f
15、ree。3句意:玛丽住在中国的北方。空格处所给中文提示为“北方”。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“北方”的名词。north作名词,意为“北方”,符合句意,故答案为north。4句意:请尽快到我的办公室来。空格处所给中文提示为“办公室”。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“办公室”的名词。office作名词,意为“办公室”,此处特指“我”的办公室,故office应用单数,故答案为office。5句意:别在电脑游戏上花那么多时间。空格处所给中文提示为“花费”。spend +钱、时间+ on sth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间在”,句子为祈使句,故谓语spend应用原形,故答案为spend。6
16、句意:街上有一家银行。你可以在那里取到钱。空格处所给首字母为b。根据后一句You can get money there提示可知,此处指的是“街上有一家银行”,空格处应填入意为“银行”的名词。bank作名词,意为“银行”,空格前有不定冠词a,故bank应用单数形式,故答案为bank。7句意:图书馆在公园和邮局之间,不算远。空格处所给首字母为b。between and为固定搭配,意为“在和之间”,符合句意,故答案为between。8句意:别把那棵大树砍倒。这样很危险。空格处所给首字母为c。cut down为固定搭配,意为“砍倒”,句子为祈使句,故动词cut应用原形,故答案为cut。9句意:他很聪
17、明,所以可以很容易地完成。空格处所给首字母为e。根据前半句He is very clever提示可知,此处说的是他可以很轻松地完成某件事,故空格处应填入意为“轻易地”副词。easily作副词,意为“轻易地”,符合句意,故答案为easily。10句意:空气和阳光都是免费的,但对我们来说却很重要。空格处所给首字母为A。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“空气”的名词。air作名词,意为“空气”,不可数名词,且位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Air。11office12near13Bank14police15restaurant16phone17hotel18Street19right20acros
18、s【解析】11句意:在我的学校旁边有一个邮局,我经常去那里邮信。office办公室,是一个名词。根据句意I often send letters there可知,可以邮信的地方是邮局。post office是固定短语,邮局。12句意:在这附近有一所医院。near在附近,根据单词的首字母是n,再根据空后面的here可以知道应填near,near here表示在这儿附近。13句意:我的妈妈经常在中国银行存钱。bank银行,是一个名词,根据句意put money放钱的地方应该是银行。而且这里中国银行是一个专有名词,所以bank第一个字母要大写,填Bank。14句意:他的爸爸在警察局工作,他是一个警察
19、。police警察,是一个名词。根据句意He is a policeman可知,警察工作的地方是警察局,故填police。15句意:很多孩子们喜欢在快餐店吃饭。restaurant饭店,饭馆,是一个名词。根据句意like to eat可知,吃饭的地方是餐馆,故填restaurant,要注意这个单词的正确拼写。16句意:在我的学校有一个公共电话亭。phone电话,是一个名词。这里a pay phone是名词短语,公共电话亭。17句意:当我的爸爸去外面出差的时候,他经常住在宾馆里。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据句意可知,出差的时候住旅馆,故填hotel。18句意:你住在中央大街吗?street街
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